Chunyang Gao, Haipeng Nan, Xiangyang Yu, Han Ning, Luochang Wu, Chuangshe Men
{"title":"Study on Primary Frequency Regulation Capability and System Stability of Hydropower Units","authors":"Chunyang Gao, Haipeng Nan, Xiangyang Yu, Han Ning, Luochang Wu, Chuangshe Men","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948835","url":null,"abstract":"As an important frequency regulation unit, the hydropower unit plays an important role in the stable operation of the power grid. At present, most of the hydropower units pursue the primary frequency regulation (PFR) assessment index, ignoring the system stability. This could lead to ultra-low frequency oscillation in a high proportion hydropower area, such as the Yunnan power grid. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between the PFR and the stability of the system. Firstly, the mathematical model of the hydropower unit is established, and the judgment criteria for satisfying the PFR assessment and system stability are obtained through theoretical analysis, indicating that the PFR capability of the unit is related to the control parameter $K_{I}$. Then, according to the judgment criteria of system stability, the functional relationship between the system parameters $T_{mathrm{a}}$ and $T_{mathrm{w}}$ of different types of hydropower units and the maximum value of the control parameter K_I is obtained by fitting, and the judgment criteria that the unit can satisfy both the PFR assessment and system stability is obtained by using the judgment criteria of PFR assessment. At the same time, it shows that most of the Francis and Kaplan units and all the tubular units cannot satisfy the PFR assessment and system stability at the same time. Finally, on the premise of considering a 20% regulation margin, combined with the fitting function, the PFR assessment formula that satisfies the system stability in a high proportion hydropower area is proposed.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121152990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuhao Wang, Chaoyang Yuan, D. Xie, Zheng Zhang, Xuguang Zhang, Tianran Li
{"title":"Research on Energy Storage Scheduling Strategy Considering High Proportion of New Energy Uncertainty","authors":"Chuhao Wang, Chaoyang Yuan, D. Xie, Zheng Zhang, Xuguang Zhang, Tianran Li","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949263","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of the permeability of new energy, how to deal with the inherent randomness and volatility of wind and solar power generation, evaluate and guarantee the security and economy of system output has become an important issue to ensure the utilization of new energy. Energy storage can determine the timing and scale of energy replenishment or release depending on the amount of generating capacity available to the system. Energy storage has become an important factor to promote the absorption of new energy and ensure the economic security of the power system. Based on the high-proportion new energy output and energy storage system, this paper establishes the collaborative model of fire, light, storage and charge, defines the power generation cost function, and introduces the risk assessment of wind abandoning cost and power outage cost in addition to the cost of coal burning. In addition, the generation of energy storage path in operation is simulated. Finally, the optimal scheme is obtained through the method of linear programming. The optimized path can effectively reduce the power generation cost of the system and promote the absorption of new energy. The final results verify the validity of the model and algorithm.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114302931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hybrid Model based on Deep Learning and Cross-attention for Short-term Wind Power Prediction","authors":"Yiqin Zhang, Cheng Peng","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948810","url":null,"abstract":"New energy is a substitute for traditional energy in the coming decades, but its stability is poor. Power generation forecasting is an effective way to mitigate its negative effects. This paper proposed a wind power generation prediction model algorithm independent of meteorological data and propose a new way to build the cross-attention mechanism and perform a better result. We introduce a three-year wind farm dataset and apply out model to it, which facilitate feasibility analysis.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"632 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wanyu Cao, Yuebin Zhou, Zichao Zhang, Ruidong Sun, Qiyuan Liu
{"title":"Research on Bidirectional DC/DC for DC Power Flow Controller","authors":"Wanyu Cao, Yuebin Zhou, Zichao Zhang, Ruidong Sun, Qiyuan Liu","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949170","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the principle of line power flow control in DC power grid is given first, and the influence of DC voltage and line equivalent resistance on DC power flow is analyzed based on this. Under the application background of flexible DC transmission system, a partial-power line power flow controller based on phase-shifted full-bridge topology is proposed. The proposed power flow controller has a single-stage structure, which can realize bidirectional control of DC line power without additional external power supply. The designed active clamp circuit can reduce the voltage stress caused by the leakage inductance of the transformer to the switches under reverse working conditions, and can realize the soft switching of all the switches on the secondary side through the clamp circuit. The soft- switching characteristics of the proposed topology in bidirectional operation are verified by simulation.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129573843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HR Control Strategy Based on Phase Compensation for LCL Grid-Connected Inverters in Weak Grid","authors":"Jian Wu, Zhihang Luo, Yongshuai Cui, Dianguo Xu","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949524","url":null,"abstract":"With the large-scale development of renewable energy, distributed power generation represented by voltage source type grid-connected converters with inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filter is increasingly used in power systems. Aiming at the problem that the increase of grid impedance in the weak grid reduces the system bandwidth, which leads to the instability of multiple harmonic resonant (HR) control, this paper proposes an improved HR current control strategy for LCL grid-connected inverters. The traditional HR control is improved by phase compensation to avoid the $boldsymbol{-pi}$ line crossing caused by the sudden phase change. The weak grid adaptability of traditional and phase-compensated HR control is analyzed and simulated respectively. And the results shows that the current THD is only 1.57% with improved HR control when the weak grid inductance is 3mH, which can effectively improve the system stability and robust performance under weak grid conditions.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127639374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of a Foreign Objects Detection Fusion Algorithm Using Video and LIDAR in FAO System","authors":"Qingguang Yu, Shih-Chi Wang, Youqi Liu, Lintao Zhang, Ashton Yuxuan Tan, Chengbo Siow, Yujin Wang, Guanzi Cai","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949511","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to research a fusion algorithm for subway screen doors to make future fully automatic operation (FAO) systems safer and more efficient. This paper adopts video with light detection and ranging (LIDAR) fusion algorithm technology, and proposes a dual-criteria artificial intelligence (AI) strategy using video image recognition and radar point cloud fusion to detect foreign objects in the gap between subway platform doors. A novel approach of cross-stacking and layered installation of sensors is innovatively proposed to realize the function of redundant detection of foreign objects in the gap. Cross-checking improves the reliability of the detection device while 2D sensors are used to achieve 3D detection effects. The developed system provides safety interlocking signals for the subway signal system, delivering alarm information to the integrated monitoring system, then pushes the smart hand ring alarm information to the on-site operators.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guanghui Sun, Libo Yang, Mang Jiang, Bin Ma, Zhe Lv, Shiyan Luan, Yipeng Li, Weixun Li
{"title":"Decoupled Piecewise Linear Relaxation for the AC Optimal Power Flow Problem","authors":"Guanghui Sun, Libo Yang, Mang Jiang, Bin Ma, Zhe Lv, Shiyan Luan, Yipeng Li, Weixun Li","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949533","url":null,"abstract":"Power system are witnessing fundamental changes with increasing renewable power generation. It is necessary to further consider voltage and reactive power in the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. OPF based on linear power flow models is efficient and reliable. However, conventional linear OPF methods cannot ensure high solution accuracy especially for reactive power and voltage. Hence, this paper proposes a decoupled piecewise linear relaxation method for the OPF problem. The cosine terms are retained and piecewise relaxed. The results show the proposed method improves the approximation accuracy of reactive power and voltage while the computation burden is still acceptable.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124538262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Chen, Yunting Song, Min Li, Ziqi Wang, Yunche Su, Yafei Ding, Shaoxuan Zhu
{"title":"Stability Mechanism Analysis and Improvement Measures for Sending End Near Area Power Grid with UHVDC Transmission System","authors":"Wei Chen, Yunting Song, Min Li, Ziqi Wang, Yunche Su, Yafei Ding, Shaoxuan Zhu","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949002","url":null,"abstract":"In hybrid power grid, mutual support, coupling and influence exist between AC and HVDC. Unbalanced development situation of the two transmission modes will profoundly change operating of hybrid power grid. In today's China, power system has entered a new era of “large-scale hybrid UHV AC/DC power grids” pattern. Within this paper, the main hazards to sending end power grid with UHVDC are proposed based on reviewing development history of the hybrid power grid. Besides, take a typical sending end near area power grid with UHVDC as an example, to analyze stability characteristics and mechanism for sending end power grid with UHVDC, some security and stability control measures are put forward to enhance stability of sending end near area power grid with UHVDC.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130583558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shape Optimization of a Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine (HATT) Blade Using Neural Networks for Response Surface Methodology","authors":"Mark Anthony Rotor, H. Hefazi","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9949184","url":null,"abstract":"Ocean energy is gaining popularity with tidal energy being the most mature technology. Presently, most of the tidal energy research is being focused on tidal stream turbines because it is cheaper and less environmentally invasive. However, this technology is currently considered highly site-specific due to the current tidal turbines being designed for high flow velocity areas. Countries in the tropical region (e.g., the Philippines) are characterized as having low-velocity tidal currents. To efficiently exploit the energy from the ocean tides for relatively low velocity flows, a site-specific Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine (HATT) blade must be designed and optimized. In this study, a novel robust design optimization framework is used to optimize the blade. This study uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for response surface methodology to generate a surrogate model while using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as the meta-heuristic algorithm to find the optimized blade. The results indicate that the optimized blade increases the turbine's maximum power coefficient and Annual Energy Production (AEP) while limiting the bending stress and cavitation number. The maximum power coefficient of the blade is increased by 30.30%. The maximum bending stress of the blade is decreased by 6.62 % while remaining cavitation-free. One key feature of this method is its robustness as it can be applied to any site located within the design space of interest. Overall, this could be viable for a more computationally efficient method to optimize the performance of HATTs for any set of conditions.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control of BLDC Motors driven by Three-Phase-Four-Leg Inverters","authors":"Tianhao Zhang, J. Yin","doi":"10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE55559.2022.9948984","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) of brushless DC (BLDC) motors driven by three-phase-four-leg inverters. In the conventional MPC of BLDC motors based on three-phase-four-leg drivers, more harmonic currents can be introduced which will deteriorate the steady-state performance of the system. In this paper the concept of duty cycle control is employed to MPC for motor drives. This novel method allocates an active voltage vector in a fraction of one control period and a null vector in the rest of the period, the duration of the active voltage vector is determined by minimizing the cost function to optimize the current flowing into the motor. In addition, the fixed switching frequency of the inverter can be realized by appropriately inserting the action time of zero vector in one cycle through vector modulation. Compared with the conventional method, the simulation results show that the proposed method can further reduce the steady-state torque and reactive power ripples.","PeriodicalId":115453,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)","volume":"193 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134324667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}