The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology最新文献

{"title":"발표불안 경향성이 있는 대학생에 대한 노출절차를 포함한 마음챙김에 기초한 인지치료(MBCT)의 치료효과와 치료과정변인의 변화","authors":"강성지, 신현균","doi":"10.15842/KJCP.2017.36.1.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/KJCP.2017.36.1.011","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) with add-on exposure procedure among university students with speech anxiety, as well as to examine how their mindfulness levels and emotion regulation ability changes during the therapy process. Thirteen students with speech anxiety without high depression participated in this research, and they were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (7 students) or the wait-list control group (6 students). The pre-test, post-test, and a follow-up test(a month later) were administered. The results showed that the speech anxiety score was reduced more in the experimental group compared with the control group, and the effect was maintained a month later. The mindfulness levels of the experimental group was enhanced more than that of control group. Observation ability and sub-factor of mindfulness was significantly enhanced in the experimental group. As for emotion regulation ability, the experimental group did not improved more compared to the control group, but post-test score was significantly increased more than the pre-test score in the experimental group only. This result was due to the reduction of impulsive control difficulties and inaccessibility to emotional regulation strategies, the sub-factors of emotion regulation difficulties. The results of analyzing the individual cases of the experimental group showed that all participants improved significantly in their mindfulness levels and emotion regulation ability. Almost all participants showed a significant improvement of mindfulness leves after the 7th or 8th session. An improvement of emotion regulation ability was faster than that of the mindfulness level. That is, three participants improved after the 5th session, but there was remarkable variability. This study has significance in finding the effects of MBCT with an add-on exposure procedure against speech anxiety and in exploring the changes of patterns with respect to the mindfulness level and emotion regulation ability during the therapy process.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115090630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"부정 정서조급성이 섭식통제 상실에 미치는 영향: 정서인식 명확성의 조절효과","authors":"Woori Park, S. Kwon","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.009","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of emotional clarity on the relationship between negative urgency and the loss of control eating. In study I, the Eating Loss of Control Scale (ELOCS) was first translated into Korean, and then 116 undergraduate students answered it. To assess the factor structure, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Thereafter, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed on another set of data from 128 undergraduate students. As a result, the original factor structure was tested by CFA, obtaining a poor fit. An additional model was tested, after deleting the items with bad adjustments, obtaining the best fit. The ELOCS demonstrated a good convergent validity and was significantly correlated with eating pathology, emotion dysregulation, poor self-control, and depression. In study II, the role of emotional clarity was investigated to the hypothesis that emotional clarity has a moderating effect on the relationship between negative urgency and loss of control eating. There were 227 undergraduate students who completed self-report measures. The results of hierarchical analysis showed that after controlling for sex, negative urgency predicted the loss of control eating. When emotional clarity was low, a higher level of negative urgency was associated with a greater loss of control eating. Conversely, when emotional clarity was high, the effect of negative urgency on the loss of control eating was not significant. Such results suggest that the ability to understand and explain themselves as well as the emotions of others can potentially buffer the aggravation of impulsive traits.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117093188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"수치심 기억과 도식적 신념이 편집성향에 미치는 영향","authors":"백다예, 이훈진","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to clarify the effect of shame memory on paranoia and social anxiety, based on the study of Matos, Pinto-Gouveia, & Gilbert (2013). Shame has been conceptualized as a self-conscious emotion that focuses on the negative aspects of the self, but this study also notices that shame may be related to the perception of social put-down, neglect in interpersonal relationship. The three types of shame memories were measured; the internal shame memory, external shame memory, and external-humiliative shame memory. On the basis of threat anticipation model of paranoia, it is hypothesized that negative self and other schema mediate the relationship between the external-humiliative shame memory and paranoia. The effect of each shame memory on paranoia and social anxiety was analyzed. The results of regression analyses suggest that paranoia was predicted by the external-humiliative shame memory, and the social anxiety by internal shame memory. The negative beliefs about the self and others showed a partial mediation effect in the relationship between external-humiliative shame memory and paranoia. Implications, limitations and suggestions for future study are discussed.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"120 45","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131746403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Delay Discounting and Aggression of Patients with Alcohol-Fuelled Violence","authors":"Seung U Lim, Young-gun Ko","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study examined the difference in aggression and impulsivity between alcoholics who displayed violent behavior and those who did not. There was a popular notion for the alcohol-fuelled violence, that it was mainly the alcohol that made an individual impulsive, and therefore leading to violent acts. However, by examining the difference in impulsivity and aggression amongst violent alcoholics and non-violent alcoholics, the current study aimed to determine how much of predisposed impulsivity and aggression those who commit alcohol-fuelled violence have. Therefore, this study will examine; 1) whether there is a clear difference in aggression between those who display alcohol-fuelled violence and those who simply display alcoholic dependence, and 2) whether impulsiveness of those 2 groups can be differentiated. Methods: Each participant was given a questionnaire to complete, which included a demographic survey, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). The delay discounting task was carried out in a private room, and each participant was brought in individually. After the subjects understood the process of the experiment and completed the example, they were told to select between hypothetical money they could receive today (equivalent of $500) and hypothetical money they could receive 5 years from now (equivalent of $1000). The delayed period in which the future rewards were presented in either a descending sequence or an ascending sequence, (for example, from 1week up to 5 years). Same procedure was repeated with $3000 and $5000, and the ascending or descending order was selected randomly on each 3 procedures. Results: By comparing the Aggression Questionnaire and Barratt impulsiveness scale, the results showed that both the non-violent group and violent alcoholic group scored higher than the control group on Barratt impulsiveness scale. The results also showed that while the non-violent alcoholic group and violent alcoholic group did not show a major difference in impulsivity, violent alcoholic group showed higher level of aggression than the non-violent group. While the impulsivity measured by BIS scale did not show significant difference between the non-violent and violent alcoholics, further study examining the behavioral aspect of impulsivity could lead to a better understanding of the difference between the two. The results from the study suggested that while the non-violent alcoholic group had higher level of discounting than the control group, its difference was not significant. However, the discounting rate in which violent alcoholic group was greater than the other 2 groups in every trial. Also, the rate in which future reward is discounted is higher for smaller future outcome.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122161908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Bully’s Psychopathic Tendency on the Level of Empathy in Middle & High School: Focusing on the Change after Exclusive Experience","authors":"Yun-Ho Eo, Young-ho Lee","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of psychopathy on empathy levels among the adolescent-bully group. In particular, we highlighted whether the exclusion experience changed the empathy levels of participants. The study data was collected from a self-reported questionnaire conducted by 1,794 adolescents. The data was divided into three groups: The bully-psychopathy group, bully-non psychopathy group and normal group. During this experiment, subjects participated in the Cyberball Game. The exclusion experience was manipulated by the game, and the empathy levels regarding the exclusive scenarios were measured before and after of Cyberball Game. As a result, before subjects were excluded from the Cyberball Game, both the bully-psychopathy and bully-non psychopathy groups did not demonstrate any significant differences in the empathy level of victims. After the exclusion experience, both groups showed meaningful differences with respect to the change of empathy level. Although the bully-psychopathy group did not show any drastic change of the empathy level before and after the exclusion experience, the bully-non psychopathy group showed a significant increase in the empathy level. Herein, the significance and limitation of this study are discussed and a future research direction is proposed.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123491847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"우울집단에서 긍정정서의 확장효과가 주의, 인지 및 자기복잡성에 미치는 영향","authors":"임아람, 이종환, 장문선","doi":"10.15842/KJCP.2016.35.4.003003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/KJCP.2016.35.4.003003","url":null,"abstract":"This research is intended to study—based on the Broaden and Build theory—whether positive emotion can broaden the attention function, cognitive function, and self-complexity via repeated experimentation and expansion of the theory, incorporating the depression group and the control group. The Broaden and Build theory suggests that positive emotion develops the physical, intellectual, and social resources of an individual by broadening the breadth of attention and cognition. In ‘Research 1’, both the depression group (40 subjects) and control group (42 subjects) were sub-categorized into either the positive emotion induction group or the neutral emotion induction group, and underwent global/local processing and thought-action repertory tasks. In this research, the group with positive emotion induction has shown that the number of global processing and thought-action repertory increased significantly regardless of the degree of depression. In ‘Research 2’, the same two groups from ‘Research 1’, with the positive and neutral emotion inductions switched this time, underwent the self-complexity task. In this second research, the level of positive self-complexity appeared significantly higher in the positive emotion status than in the neutral one, and the negative self-complexity has not displayed much difference depending on the emotion induction. The results explain that when individuals with cognitive vulnerability experience positive emotion, their breadth of attention and cognition can be expanded and self-complexity can become positive and diverse. However, there is a limit of positive emotion that can control the negative complexity. Furthermore, to maximize the benefit of positive emotion intervention, effort is required to ease the negative experiences and memories of depression patients and to help them experience positive emotion more frequently on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114998155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Validation Study of the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire - Korean Version","authors":"김환, 한수미","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.009","url":null,"abstract":"Humans are capable of empathizing and responding approximately when others express their feelings even though they may not fully understand the situation. In this regard, emotional empathy is the fundamental and unique concept in the meaning of empathy. Spreng et al. (2009) developed the 16 item Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) by focusing on emotional empathy. This study focused on examining psychometric properties of the TEQ. First, The TEQ was translated into Korean. Then, 200 graduate students answered the TEQ. The authors analyzed the test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and factor structure. Another sample of 255 undergraduate students took the package test which includes the ex-empathy questionnaires and aggression scale. With the second sample data, the authors examined the correlation between the scales. Results showed that the test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the TEQ - Korean version were appropriate. Furthermore, it accurately measured convergent validity by showing a significantly positive relationship with ex-empathy questionnaires and a negative relationship with aggression. In terms of factor structure according to the confirmatory factor analysis, there lacked a goodness of fit in the single factor model; conversely, according to the exploratory factor analysis, the single factor was suggested. In addition, implications and limitations of this study were discussed.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125986859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"우울장애 환자군 내의 기질 유형에 따른 임상 양상","authors":"최지영","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.001001","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine whether different clinical features were associated with different combinations of temperament dimensions in patients with depressive disorder. A cluster analysis with three temperament dimensions in the Temperament and Characteristics Inventory subscales (Harm Avoidance, Novelty Seeking, Reward Sensitivity) was performed on 278 depressive disorder patients. Using diagnostic comorbidity and Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form, clinical features were compared in accordance with the different types of temperament. Four clusters were identified. The cluster 1 group (n=98) which is characterized by high harm avoidance and low reward dependence, have more severe typical depressive symptoms than remaining clusters. The cluster 2 group (n=40) which is characterized by not having any high dimensions, have significantly lower depressive symptoms and overall psychopathology. The cluster 4 group (n=86) who is characterized by high harm avoidance, high novelty seeking and low reward dependence, has more severe overall psychopathology except typical depressive symptoms. The cluster 3 group (n=54) which is characterized by high harm avoidance, high novelty seeking, and high reward sensitivity, have lower typical depressive symptoms than cluster 1, and have lower overall psychopathology than the cluster 4. The results implicate that there exists distinct clinical characteristics among the four different temperament types. However, the cross-sectional design did not allow for any definitive conclusion as to whether the TCI score was a premorbid trait or the result of illness.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"시공간 재활훈련이 조현병 환자의 시공간 기능과 주의에 미치는 효과","authors":"김지현, 김명선","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.012012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.012012","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effect of visuospatial rehabilitation on the cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. Forty-three patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned into one of the three groups (rehabilitation, comparative, and control groups). The comprehensive neuropsychological tests including Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure Test (RCFT), Block Design, Puzzle, Korea-California Verbal Learning Test (K-CVLT), Stroop test, Digit Span, Spatial Span, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) were administered before and after rehabilitation for the three groups. In addition, schizophrenic symptoms and social function were measured by PANSS, and BASIS-32, respectively. Participants in the rehabilitation group received individual visuospatial rehabilitation three times a week for a 6 weeks durations, and the comparative group received the individual tetris game three times a week for a 6 weeks durations; the control group did not receive any treatment. The three groups did not differ on the performances of the neuropsychological tests, PANSS, and BASIS-32, which were administered before rehabilitation. However, the rehabilitation group showed significantly better performances on RCFT copy condition, Digit Span forward condition, color-word condition of the Stroop test, and PANSS negative symptom than the comparative and control groups after rehabilitation. These findings suggest that visuospatial rehabilitation is effective in improving visuospatial function, attention, and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131063155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"인터넷 게임장애 구조적 면담검사(Structured Clinical Interview for Internet Gaming Disorder, SCI-IGD) 타당화 및 DSM-5 진단준거의 진단적 유용성 검증","authors":"조성훈, 권정혜","doi":"10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.011","url":null,"abstract":"The inclusion of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in the DSM-5 appendix has facilitated research on the development and validation of assessment tools of IGD. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, the validity of the Structured Clinical Interview for IGD (SCI-IGD) was examined using a community sample of adults. Second, the diagnostic accuracy of the nine IGD criteria proposed in the DSM-5 was evaluated. A total of 99 adults participated in this study, and the administration of SCI-IGD was individually conducted, and self-report measures such as the Perceived Daily Stress Scale (on daily life and self), Brief Symptoms Inventory, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale were also carried out. The results were as follows: 1) Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the SCI-IGD has good construct validity; and 2) 2PL-IRT showed that the “deception” and “escape” criteria have relatively low discrimination accuracy, and the probability of fulfilling “tolerance” criteria was lowest among the nine diagnostic criteria. Implications and suggestions for the future research were discussed.","PeriodicalId":115450,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131424593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}