Emerging Materials Research最新文献

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Study of optical properties of SnO2 thin films and its influence on gas sensing response SnO2薄膜光学特性及其对气敏响应的影响研究
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00085
D. Haridas, Maya Verma, Smita Korpal, A. Arora, S. Mahajan, Amit Tanwar, R. Menon
{"title":"Study of optical properties of SnO2 thin films and its influence on gas sensing response","authors":"D. Haridas, Maya Verma, Smita Korpal, A. Arora, S. Mahajan, Amit Tanwar, R. Menon","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00085","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work systematic studies on optical properties of six SnO2 thin films of varying thickness have been done which are correlated for a deeper understanding of gas sensing phenomenon. The lowest value of refractive index and packing density for 90 nm SnO2 film substantiate the presence of voids and defects in the film. Further, dispersion in refractive index of SnO2 thin films was analyzed in the light of single oscillator model (SOM). A good agreement between the experimental refractive index data with single oscillator model was observed. The value of Eo, Ed and So is found to be the lowest for 90 nm thin SnO2 film which further confirms the presence of large concentration of voids and lower density. The outcome of the present study proposes the potential use of 90 nm thin SnO2 film as the base material which can be used for efficient detection of LPG gas.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.4.405
I. Akkurt
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"I. Akkurt","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.4.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.4.405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":"512 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41282308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence mechanism of lignite thermal upgrading on moisture re-adsorption 褐煤热改性对水分再吸附的影响机理
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00001
Lei Fan, Chuanzhi Hu, Huimin Gong, Qinghai Ren, Xingshuai Fan, Xin Cheng
{"title":"The influence mechanism of lignite thermal upgrading on moisture re-adsorption","authors":"Lei Fan, Chuanzhi Hu, Huimin Gong, Qinghai Ren, Xingshuai Fan, Xin Cheng","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00001","url":null,"abstract":"The influence mechanism of lignite thermal upgrading on moisture re-adsorption was investigated using analytical instruments as DTA-TG, FTIR, SEM. The results showed that the moisture content of lignite decreased from 44.78% to 25.07% through the drying process. After the moisture in the lignite and the air reached a dynamic equilibrium, the moisture content of the lignite was 25.75 wt.%. The characteristic functional groups of lignite include hydroxyl, methylene, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and ether oxygen. The adsorption distances of the five adsorption sites of carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl, alcoholic hydroxyl, carbonyl and ether bond to water molecules were 2.081 Å, 2.933 Å, 1.905 Å, 1.860 Å and 1.881 Å, respectively. The order of the adsorption strength of water molecules on the characteristic functional groups was: Carbonyl>Phenolic hydroxyl>Ether oxygen >Alcoholic hydroxyl>Carboxyl. During the upgrading by drying process, the characteristic functional groups that were prone to hydrogen bonds of water molecules partially decomposed. The reduction of pores and the partial decomposition of hydrophilic functional groups after upgrading in the lignite structure made the adsorption capacity of lignite to water molecules weakened. Therefore, the re-absorption of water molecules by lignite was reduced.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43251453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting of production and scrap amount using artificial neural networks 利用人工神经网络预测生产和报废量
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00036
T. Polat
{"title":"Forecasting of production and scrap amount using artificial neural networks","authors":"T. Polat","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00036","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in consumer needs and the scarcity of production resources cause the concept of \"productivity\" to be essential for companies. Reducing costs is an essential factor for increasing competitiveness, and therefore businesses are taking action to reduce scrap costs and increase efficiency. Since the increase in scrap will reduce productivity, it may cause production delays and thus customer dissatisfaction. In this study, the slitting line of one of the essential Japanese supplier companies operating in the automotive sector in Turkey is discussed. The proposed model aims to predict the amount of production and scrap that may occur to increase productivity in the slitting line by using ANN and increasing the slitting line’s efficiency with the measures to be taken. In this context, different ANN designs were made for production and scrap. During the execution of the ANN models, the production and scrap amount was forecasted at 99% and 85%. While measuring the successful performance of the ANN models, RMSE, MAPE, and R2 indicators were used, the forecasted values produced by the ANNs that were successful in terms of performance indicators were compared with the actual values, and the reliability of the study was increased.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49360942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modification of surface and interface of copper indium gallium selenide films with sulfurization 硫化对铜铟镓硒化物薄膜表面和界面的改性
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.21.00171
Yanbo Yang, Xiaolu Xiong, Junfeng Han
{"title":"Modification of surface and interface of copper indium gallium selenide films with sulfurization","authors":"Yanbo Yang, Xiaolu Xiong, Junfeng Han","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.21.00171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.21.00171","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, sulphur distribution in the surface, bulk of the copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin films and CIGS/Mo interface after sulfurization was investigated. The morphology of surfaces and cross sections of thin films were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) were used to study the phases, structures and chemical components of the thin films. After sulfurizaion, the grain size became larger and a sulphur-contained phase could be found in the XRD pattern. Interestingly, Raman and XPS indicated that the sulphur was not only rich in the surface but also in the CIGS/Mo interface. In addition, the chemical state of indium in the surface had also been modified by the annealing treatment. Those results help us to understand the complicated interface behaviour of CIGS solar cell and be benefit for the improvement of the devices.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49587812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation shielding properties for titanium dioxide added composites 添加二氧化钛复合材料的辐射屏蔽性能
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00054
M. Choudhary, I. Akkurt, G. Almisned, H. Tekin
{"title":"Radiation shielding properties for titanium dioxide added composites","authors":"M. Choudhary, I. Akkurt, G. Almisned, H. Tekin","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00054","url":null,"abstract":"In radiation protection physics, development of alternative shielding material to lead and lead based material is very popular nowadays and thus the present work aims to study the radiation shielding parameters of a new developed TiO2 added Hydroxyapatite composite material. The gamma ray shielding parameters were given in terms of linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), half value length (HVL), effective atomic number (Z eff), Effective electron density (N eff) for four different composites. The variations of these parameters with the TiO2 rate were also investigated.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67477611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Editorial 编辑
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.3.283
I. Akkurt
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"I. Akkurt","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.3.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.2022.11.3.283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41597768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamma ray shielding parameters of carbon-aramid epoxy composite 碳-芳纶环氧复合材料的γ射线屏蔽参数
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00072
M. Uçar, Hüseyin Fırat Kayıran, Abdul Vahap Korkmaz
{"title":"Gamma ray shielding parameters of carbon-aramid epoxy composite","authors":"M. Uçar, Hüseyin Fırat Kayıran, Abdul Vahap Korkmaz","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00072","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation has been one of the most important phenomena since its discovery and it has been used in different fields. Due to the its hazardous effect it should be shielded and thus new alternative material should be developed. In this study radiological parameters for two type composite materials have been calculated at gamma ray energies of 10−3-105 MeV. These gamma ray shielding parameters are mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), mean free path (mfp), half valu length (HVL), tenth value length (TVL), Atomic cross section (ACS), electronic cross section (ECS), effective atomic number (Z eff), Effective electron density (N eff), effective conductivity (C eff), equivalent atomic number (Z eq), exposure buildup factor (EBF) of the two different composites. The calculations were done using Phy-X/PSD software.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47625278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effects on the thermal properties of nanoclay addition at different ratios to hybrid composite 不同配比纳米粘土对杂化复合材料热性能的影响
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.22.00045
İ. Öner, G. Öner
{"title":"Effects on the thermal properties of nanoclay addition at different ratios to hybrid composite","authors":"İ. Öner, G. Öner","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.22.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00045","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, observing the advances in nano-technology, many attempts have been made in using nano-particles in nanoclay resin to improve thermal conductivity, and some success has already been achieved. In this study, the thermal properties and experimental results of a composite wall made of Glass / Carbon / Glass layers with nanoclay epoxy resin in between thereof in different ratios (0.5%, 0.75% and 1.25% by volume) were obtained and with plain sample compared. For this purpose, TG, DSC analyzes and heat conduction tests of prepared samples were performed. Experimental results show that its thermal conductivity is increased by about 7.88 % with the 0.75% wt addition of nanoclay. In addition, TG analysis results showed that the lowest mass loss was observed in the samples with 0.75% nanoclay with a value of approximately 18.32%. In the DSC results, the highest glass transition temperature of 433 °C and the highest crystallization temperature of 553 °C were observed in the 1.25% nanoclay added samples.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45667621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improving asphalt concrete mixtures resistance to rapid freeze-thaw effect using HIPS polymer 利用HIPS聚合物提高沥青混凝土混合料抗快速冻融效果
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学
Emerging Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.21.00129
Mousa I. Bani Baker, R. Abendeh
{"title":"Improving asphalt concrete mixtures resistance to rapid freeze-thaw effect using HIPS polymer","authors":"Mousa I. Bani Baker, R. Abendeh","doi":"10.1680/jemmr.21.00129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.21.00129","url":null,"abstract":"Two methods of High Impact Polystyrene polymer (HIPS) addition to the asphalt concrete mixtures (AC) were used to evaluate the effect of freeze-thaw (FT) cycles on the performance of unmodified and modified AC by HIPS; supplementary and additional HIPS polymer as asphalt aggregates. Various polymer contents were used to modify the AC in both methods namely 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Marshall stability, flow, bulk density, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) tests were performed on control and modified samples. Non-destructive test was evaluated by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. In the first method, replacing mineral filler by HIPS polymer in AC by 10% lead to the increase of density by 1%, stability by 113%, retained stability by 52%, and ITS by 56% compared to control specimen, these results show a reduction in the damage caused by 8 weeks of FT cycles by 14% for modified AC compared to unmodified AC. However, modifying AC by the second method did not provide promising results, the velocity within the specimen has dropped by 20.9% at 10% HIPS additive before FT effect compared to control. The results of the first method revealed the feasibility of improving AC by HIPS polymer to resist effective FT cycles.","PeriodicalId":11537,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Materials Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45069170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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