Emergency Medicine International最新文献

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Retracted: Effect of Zhuyun I Recipe Capsule Enema on the Immune Microenvironment of the Endometrium during Implantation Window in Rats. 撤回:竹韵一配方胶囊灌肠对大鼠着床窗口期子宫内膜免疫微环境的影响
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-08-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9816329
Emergency Medicine International
{"title":"Retracted: Effect of Zhuyun I Recipe Capsule Enema on the Immune Microenvironment of the Endometrium during Implantation Window in Rats.","authors":"Emergency Medicine International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9816329","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/9816329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/4746121.].</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10022104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Evidenced-Based Review of Emergency Target Blood Pressure Management for Acute Aortic Dissection. 急性主动脉夹层急诊目标血压管理的循证回顾
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-07-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8392732
Hankui Hu, Zhoupeng Wu
{"title":"An Evidenced-Based Review of Emergency Target Blood Pressure Management for Acute Aortic Dissection.","authors":"Hankui Hu,&nbsp;Zhoupeng Wu","doi":"10.1155/2023/8392732","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/8392732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To summarize the best evidence of emergency target blood pressure management for acute aortic dissection and provide guidance for evidence-based practice of emergency target blood pressure management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>According to the \"6S\" evidence pyramid model, the evidence of emergency target blood pressure management of acute aortic dissection in various foreign databases and websites of professional associations from January 1, 2010, to August 1, 2022, was retrieved, including clinical decision-making, guidelines, expert consensus, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series. Two researchers used the corresponding document quality evaluation tools to evaluate the documents and extracted and summarized the evidence of documents above grade B.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17 articles were included, including 6 clinical decision-making articles, 5 guidelines, 2 expert consensus articles, 1 systematic review article, 1 randomized controlled trial article, 1 cohort study article, and 1 case series article, forming 36 best evidences, including 9 topics, which are target value setting, management strategy, disease observation, medical history collection, monitoring methods, vasoactive drugs, nonvasoactive drugs, related examinations, and patient education.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The best evidence summarized provides a reference for doctors and nurses in the emergency department to manage the emergency target blood pressure of patients with acute aortic dissection. It is recommended that doctors and nurses in the emergency department follow the best evidence summarized to develop individualized target blood pressure management plan for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10374381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10268380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Deep Hyperthermia Combined with Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy on Liver-Kidney Function, Immune Function, and Long-Term Survival in Patients with Abdominal Metastases. 深部热疗联合腹腔化疗对腹腔转移瘤患者肝肾功能、免疫功能和长期生存的影响
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-04-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5878402
Yan Zhang, Xiaomin Lu, Haoming Ji, Liangfeng Zheng, Guodong Chen, Ye Qian
{"title":"Effects of Deep Hyperthermia Combined with Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy on Liver-Kidney Function, Immune Function, and Long-Term Survival in Patients with Abdominal Metastases.","authors":"Yan Zhang, Xiaomin Lu, Haoming Ji, Liangfeng Zheng, Guodong Chen, Ye Qian","doi":"10.1155/2023/5878402","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/5878402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To analyze the effects of deep hyperthermia combined with intraperitoneal chemotherapy on liver-kidney function, immune function, and long-term survival in patients with abdominal metastases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 88 patients with abdominal metastases confirmed in the hospital were enrolled as the research objects between August 2018 and August 2021. They were randomly divided into control group (<i>n</i> = 44) and observation group (<i>n</i> = 44). The control group was treated with intraperitoneal chemotherapy, while observation group was additionally treated with deep hyperthermia. The general clinical data of patients were recorded. The short-term and long-term curative effects were evaluated. The occurrence of side effects in both groups was recorded. Before and after treatment, levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) were detected by full-automatic biochemical analyzer. The level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was detected by the urease electrode method. The level of serum creatinine (Scr) was detected by the picric acid method. The levels of CD<sub>3</sub> <sup>+</sup>, CD<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>, CD<sub>8</sub> <sup>+</sup>, and NK cells were detected by BD FACSCalibur flow cytometer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no significant difference in clinical data between the two groups (<i>P</i> > 0.05). In the observation group, ORR was significantly higher than that in the control group (54.55% <i>vs</i> 29.55%) (<i>P</i> < 0.05), OS was significantly longer than that in the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05), and median survival time and mPFS were longer than those in the control group. After treatment, the levels of ALT, AST, BUN, and Scr were significantly increased in the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in peripheral blood CD<sub>3</sub> <sup>+</sup>, CD<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>, and CD<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>/CD<sub>8</sub> <sup>+</sup> ratio or count of NK cells before and after treatment (<i>P</i> > 0.05). Before and after treatment, there was no significant difference in the levels of ALT, AST, BUN, and Scr in the observation group (<i>P</i> > 0.05). After treatment, peripheral blood CD<sub>3</sub> <sup>+</sup>, CD<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>, and CD<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>/CD<sub>8</sub> <sup>+</sup> ratio and count of NK cells were all increased in the observation group, significantly higher than those in the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The incidence of chemotherapy side effects in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The short-term and long-term curative effects of deep hyperthermia combined with intraperitoneal chemotherapy are good on patients with intraperitoneal metastases, with less damage to liver-kidney function. It is beneficial to enhance immune function of patients, with mild side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10147530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9399574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of a Finite Element Model of Normal Nasal Bone and Analysis of Its Biomechanical Characteristics. 建立正常鼻骨的有限元模型并分析其生物力学特征
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-03-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3783051
Liuqing Zhang, XinYue Wang, Yiyuan Sun, Shuqin Wang, FuLong Zhang, Zhen Zhang
{"title":"Establishment of a Finite Element Model of Normal Nasal Bone and Analysis of Its Biomechanical Characteristics.","authors":"Liuqing Zhang, XinYue Wang, Yiyuan Sun, Shuqin Wang, FuLong Zhang, Zhen Zhang","doi":"10.1155/2023/3783051","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/3783051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nasal bone is a long, paired series of small bones, which is narrow at the top and broad at the bottom, that forms the base of the nasal dorsum. Together with the nasal part of the frontal bone, the frontal process of the maxilla and the middle plate of the ethmoid bone constitute the bone scaffold of the external nose. In this paper, the DICOM image data file was imported into the Mimics software for 3D reconstruction. At the same time, the Geomagic software was used for relevant image processing, and the finite element software ANSYS was used to establish a finite element model to analyze the stress characteristics of the nasomaxillary complex. <i>Results</i>. The maximum principal stress and maximum strain force at the lower segment of nasal bone and the junction of nasal bone and maxilla were relatively large. When the same external force acts on the lower segment of the nasal bone and the angle is 0° (sagittal force), the maximum principal stress and maximum strain force are the smallest. When the angle continues to increase, the maximum principal stress and maximum strain force continue to increase.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9637427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Effect and Aesthetic Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Implant Therapy. 微创种植疗法的临床效果和美学评估
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-03-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9917311
Kefei Li, Fang Liu, Pan Liu, Cuifang Wei, Xue Li
{"title":"Clinical Effect and Aesthetic Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Implant Therapy.","authors":"Kefei Li, Fang Liu, Pan Liu, Cuifang Wei, Xue Li","doi":"10.1155/2023/9917311","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/9917311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the clinical effect and aesthetic evaluation of minimally invasive implant in the treatment of dentition defect.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From April 2020 to May 2021, 60 patients who received implant restoration were collected as the research objects. Randomly divided into minimally invasive surgery group (30 patients) and routine surgery group (30 patients). The postoperative antibiotic use time, pain disappearance time, swelling degree, and pain degree of the two groups were compared. Follow-up for one year, record and compare the success rate of implants and aesthetic evaluation of restoration between the two groups. The evaluation of patients' satisfaction with restoration was collected and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The operation time and antibiotic use time of patients in minimally invasive surgery group were significantly shorter than those in conventional surgery group, and the swelling degree rating was significantly better than that in conventional surgery group, with statistical significance (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The number of patients with no pain (0 degree) and mild pain (degree) in minimally invasive surgery group was significantly higher than that in routine surgery group, and the difference was statistically significant (<i>P</i> < 0.05). One year after the repair, the success rate of implants in minimally invasive surgery group was 100.00% compared with that in routine surgery group (93.33%), and the difference was not statistically significant (<i>P</i> > 0.05). The aesthetic effect scores of patients in minimally invasive surgery group were higher than those in routine surgery group in seven items: proximal gingival papilla, distal gingival papilla, labial gingival margin curvature, labial gingival margin height, root convexity, soft tissue color, and soft tissue texture, with statistical significance (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The satisfaction scores of the patients in minimally invasive surgery group in chewing function, comfort, aesthetics, retention function, and language function were higher than those in conventional surgery group, and the differences were statistically significant (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Minimally invasive implant can achieve the same effect as conventional implant, and it has the advantages of lower postoperative swelling, shorter pain time, better aesthetic effect, and higher satisfaction after restoration.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10065858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9596487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Value of Humanized Nursing under Emergency Green Channel on Gastrointestinal Function Recovery in Patients with Acute Intestinal Obstruction after Operation. 急诊绿色通道下的人性化护理对术后急性肠梗阻患者胃肠功能恢复的价值
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-02-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2303766
Siqi Luo, Yan Wang
{"title":"Value of Humanized Nursing under Emergency Green Channel on Gastrointestinal Function Recovery in Patients with Acute Intestinal Obstruction after Operation.","authors":"Siqi Luo, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1155/2023/2303766","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/2303766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute intestinal obstruction (AIO) is one of the most common surgical acute abdomens. Emergency green channel refers to a fast and efficient service system provided by hospitals for critically ill patients. It is the key to ensure that emergency patients receive timely, standardized, efficient and thoughtful medical services, improve the success rate of rescue, and reduce medical risks. Acute intestinal obstruction is mainly treated by surgery in the clinic. Previous reports have shown that the application of different nursing methods in the operation of acute intestinal obstruction has different effects on the results of surgical treatment. In this study, the clinical data of 80 patients with AIO were retrospectively analyzed to explore the value of humanistic care under the emergency green channel in promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function after AIO surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9918356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency Endovascular Interventions on Descending Thoracic Aorta: A Single-Center Experience. 胸主动脉降支的紧急血管内介入治疗:单中心经验。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-01-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6600035
Piotr Buczkowski, Mateusz Puslecki, Marcin Ligowski, Marek Dabrowski, Sebastian Stefaniak, Zuzanna Fryska, Jerzy Kulesza, Robert Juszkat, Marek Jemielity, Bartlomiej Perek
{"title":"Emergency Endovascular Interventions on Descending Thoracic Aorta: A Single-Center Experience.","authors":"Piotr Buczkowski, Mateusz Puslecki, Marcin Ligowski, Marek Dabrowski, Sebastian Stefaniak, Zuzanna Fryska, Jerzy Kulesza, Robert Juszkat, Marek Jemielity, Bartlomiej Perek","doi":"10.1155/2023/6600035","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/6600035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Implementation of emergency endovascular aortic repair provides an attractive opportunity in the treatment of complicated acute aortic syndromes involving descending aorta.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for the treatment of acute surgical emergencies involving the descending thoracic aorta.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of the medical records of all patients undergoing TEVAR in a single center since 2007 was undertaken. Patients with the aortic disease treated on emergency inclusion criteria were complicated spontaneous acute aortic syndrome (csAAS), traumatic aortic acute injuries (TAIs), and other indications requiring emergent intervention. Technical and clinical success with patient mortality, survival, and reoperation rate was evaluated according to Society for Vascular Surgery reporting standards for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The emergency interventions were necessary in 74 cases (51.0%), including patients with the complicated spontaneous acute aortic syndrome (csAAS) (64.8%; <i>n</i> = 48) and traumatic aortic acute injuries (TAIs) (31.1%). In addition, in one case aortic iatrogenic dissection (AID) and in 2 other fistulas after the previous stent graft, implantations were diagnosed. All procedures were done through surgically exposed femoral arteries while 2 hybrid procedures required additional approaches. The primary technical success rate was 95.9%, in 3 cases endoleak was reported. The primary clinical success occurred in 94.5%. All patients survived the endovascular interventions, whereas during in-hospital stay one of them died due to multiorgan failure (early mortality 1.3%). During the follow-up period, lasting 6 through 164 months (median 67), 11 patients died. Annual, five- and ten-year probability of survival was 86.4 ± 0.04%, 80.0 ± 0.05%, and 76.6 ± 0.06%, respectively. However, the rate of 5-year survivors was significantly higher after TAI (95.2%) than scAAS (63.4%) (<i>p</i>=0.008). Early after the procedure, one individual developed transient paraparesis (1.3%). No other serious stent-graft-related adverse events were noted within the postdischarge follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Descending aortic pathologies requiring emergent interventions can be treated by endovascular techniques with optimal results and low morbidity and mortality in an experienced and dedicated team.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9831698/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10525841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines Risk Prediction Tool for Acute Aortic Syndrome: The RIPP Score. 评估加拿大临床实践指南急性主动脉综合征风险预测工具:RIPP评分。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6636800
Robert Ohle, Sarah McIsaac, Madison Van Drusen, Aaron Regis, Owen Montpellier, Mackenzie Ludgate, Oluwadamilola Bodunde, David W Savage, Krishan Yadav
{"title":"Evaluation of the Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines Risk Prediction Tool for Acute Aortic Syndrome: The RIPP Score.","authors":"Robert Ohle,&nbsp;Sarah McIsaac,&nbsp;Madison Van Drusen,&nbsp;Aaron Regis,&nbsp;Owen Montpellier,&nbsp;Mackenzie Ludgate,&nbsp;Oluwadamilola Bodunde,&nbsp;David W Savage,&nbsp;Krishan Yadav","doi":"10.1155/2023/6636800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6636800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a rare clinical syndrome with a high mortality rate. The Canadian clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis of AAS was developed in order to reduce the frequency of misdiagnoses. As part of the guideline, a clinical decision aid was developed to facilitate clinician decision-making (RIPP score). The aim of this study is to validate the diagnostic accuracy of this tool and assess its performance in comparison to other risk prediction tools that have been developed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a historical case-control study. Consecutive cases and controls were recruited from three academic emergency departments from 2002-2020. Cases were identified through an admission, discharge, or death certificated diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome. Controls were identified through presenting complaint of chest, abdominal, flank, back pain, and/or perfusion deficit. We compared the clinical decision tools' C statistic and used the DeLong method to test for the significance of these differences and report sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We collected data on 379 cases of acute aortic syndrome and 1340 potential eligible controls; 379 patients were randomly selected from the final population. The RIPP score had a sensitivity of 99.7% (98.54-99.99). This higher sensitivity resulted in a lower specificity (53%) compared to the other clinical decision aids (63-86%). The DeLong comparison of the C statistics found that the RIPP score had a higher C statistic than the ADDRS (-0.0423 (95% confidence interval -0.07-0.02); <i>P</i> < 0.0009) and the AORTAs score (-0.05 (-0.07 to -0.02); <i>P</i> = 0.0002), no difference compared to the Lovy decision tool (0.02 (95% CI -0.01-0.05 <i>P</i> < 0.25)) and decreased compared to the Von Kodolitsch decision tool (0.04 (95% CI 0.01-0.07 <i>P</i> < 0.008)).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Canadian clinical practice guideline's AAS clinical decision aid is a highly sensitive tool that uses readily available clinical information. It has the potential to improve diagnosis of AAS in the emergency department.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10234704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9637825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Addition of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index to the Prognostic Scoring Systems Did Not Improve Mortality Prediction in Trauma Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. 在预后评分系统中加入老年营养风险指数并没有提高重症监护病房创伤患者的死亡率预测。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3768646
Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Ching-Hua Tsai, Sheng-En Chou, Wei-Ti Su, Shiun-Yuan Hsu, Ching-Hua Hsieh
{"title":"The Addition of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index to the Prognostic Scoring Systems Did Not Improve Mortality Prediction in Trauma Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"Cheng-Shyuan Rau,&nbsp;Ching-Hua Tsai,&nbsp;Sheng-En Chou,&nbsp;Wei-Ti Su,&nbsp;Shiun-Yuan Hsu,&nbsp;Ching-Hua Hsieh","doi":"10.1155/2023/3768646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3768646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Malnutrition is prevalent among critically ill patients and has been associated with a poor prognosis. This study sought to determine whether the addition of a nutritional indicator to the various variables of prognostic scoring models can improve the prediction of mortality among trauma patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study's cohort included 1,126 trauma patients hospitalized in the ICU between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021. Two nutritional indicators, the prognostic nutrition index (PNI), a calculation based on the serum albumin concentration and peripheral blood lymphocyte count, and the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), a calculation based on the serum albumin concentration and the ratio of current body weight to ideal body weight, were examined for their association with the mortality outcome. The significant nutritional indicator was served as an additional variable in prognostic scoring models of the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS), the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II), and the mortality prediction models (MPM II) at admission, 24, 48, and 72 h in the mortality outcome prediction. The predictive performance was determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariate logistic regression revealed that GNRI (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.99; <i>p</i>=0.007), but not PNI (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.97-1.02; <i>p</i>=0.518), was independent risk factor for mortality. However, none of these predictive scoring models showed a significant improvement in prediction when the GNRI variable is incorporated.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The addition of GNRI as a variable to the prognostic scoring models did not significantly enhance the performance of the predictors.</p>","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10247323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9663310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retracted: Aesthetic Effect of Autologous Fat Transplantation on Frontotemporal Depression Filling and Its Influence on SCL-90 and SES of Patients. 自体脂肪移植对额颞叶凹陷填充物的美学效果及其对患者SCL-90和SES的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Emergency Medicine International Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9830651
Emergency Medicine International
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