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Application of Nanoparticles for Environmental Remediation 纳米颗粒在环境修复中的应用
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch009
Gamze Ersan, M. Ersan
{"title":"Application of Nanoparticles for Environmental Remediation","authors":"Gamze Ersan, M. Ersan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch009","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades, numerous research studies have been focused on the mitigation of different classes of contaminants by varying types of NPs. Treatment mechanisms were controlled by properties of contaminants (e.g., organic vs inorganic, molecular size, and hydrophobicity, etc.), NPs (e.g., surface charge, area, pore size, and surface functional groups, etc.), and aqueous water (e.g., organic matter types, pH, ionic strength, surfactants, and temperature). Therefore, this chapter includes (1) a literature summary for the removal of contaminants by carbon- and metal-based NPs, (2) a discussion on the controlling mechanisms for the mitigation of contaminants by carbon- and metal-based NPs, and (3) an evaluation on the application and implication of carbon- and metal-based NPs in environmental studies. This chapter also identifies future research needs and challenges on the application of carbon- and metal-based NPs for environmental remediation.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122160157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Green Synthesis of Semiconductors and Environmental Applications 半导体的绿色合成及其环境应用
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch002
F. C. Romeiro, Aline Varella Rodrigues
{"title":"Green Synthesis of Semiconductors and Environmental Applications","authors":"F. C. Romeiro, Aline Varella Rodrigues","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on advancements in the green synthesis approach for nanomaterials and their environmental applications. The eco-friendly, cost-effective, and simple synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles on the environmental applications are discussed. The first section presents an introduction with the basic topics of the green materials synthesis. The second section summarizes the green chemical methods through different routes (precipitation synthesis, electrospinning synthesis, reflux condensation synthesis, hydrothermal, microwave-assisted hydrothermal methods) and the green routes using biological systems from biosynthetic process to synthesize nanoparticles and biosynthesis of passivating nanofilms using spontaneous formation. In the third section, the environmental and energy applications of nanomaterials, including solar cells, photocatalysis, and biohydrogen production are discussed. Therefore, the scientific community can experience the relation of the achieved nanomaterials with their plentiful application possibilities onto the environmental remediation.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133973157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization Tools for Nanomaterials 纳米材料表征工具
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch007
Tripti Ahuja, Deeksha Satyabola, Sujan Manna
{"title":"Characterization Tools for Nanomaterials","authors":"Tripti Ahuja, Deeksha Satyabola, Sujan Manna","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomaterials are nanostructures that have gained massive interest in the scientific community due to their exciting functional and physicochemical properties. They offer high stability, advanced optical-electronic properties, and tuneable surface functionalization. Such properties have made them a material of everyday use in the pharmaceutical industries, cosmetics, electronics, and many more. Considering their increasing usage, there is a demand for reliable and better quantitative and qualitative characterization tools. This chapter is dedicated to such characterization methodologies for the analysis of nanomaterials. Numerous distinct and integrated correlated techniques are discussed in detail. Such tools are arranged from the basic to advanced methods, each mentioning the unique property of nanomaterial such as elemental composition, morphology, crystal structure, magnetism, and strength. Lastly, some recent advancements in the characterization methodologies of nanostructures are provided. Understanding the properties of nanomaterials will enable us to expand their applications in society.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114067640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles 纳米粒子的生物医学应用
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch013
Raghavv Raghavender Suresh, Shruthee Sankarlinkam, Sai Rakshana Karuppusami, Niraimathi Pandiyan, Suwetha Bharathirengan, Dinesh Kumar Subbiah, Soorya Srinivasan, Arockia Jayalatha Kulandaisamy, N. Nesakumar
{"title":"Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles","authors":"Raghavv Raghavender Suresh, Shruthee Sankarlinkam, Sai Rakshana Karuppusami, Niraimathi Pandiyan, Suwetha Bharathirengan, Dinesh Kumar Subbiah, Soorya Srinivasan, Arockia Jayalatha Kulandaisamy, N. Nesakumar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch013","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been significant growth and burgeoning interest in utilizing nanoparticles for various biomedical applications, including medical diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biomedical textiles. In particular, nanoparticles functionalized with biological molecules have unique properties and are very effective in medical diagnostics. Besides that, nanoparticles have a wide range of therapeutic applications, including the development of nanodrug delivery systems, the design of novel drugs, as well as their contribution to the design of therapeutic materials. This chapter provides an overview of recent advancements in the biomedical applications of nanoparticles. Finally, this chapter discusses the challenges of the toxicological evaluation of engineered nanoparticles and the importance of conducting detailed studies on the synthesis of future nanomaterials to develop cutting-edge technologies for addressing a wide range of biomedical issues.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127293782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanotechnology for Drug Delivery and Cancer Therapy 纳米技术用于药物传递和癌症治疗
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch015
Israt Jahan
{"title":"Nanotechnology for Drug Delivery and Cancer Therapy","authors":"Israt Jahan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch015","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology facilitates exclusive opportunities for investigating and controlling a wide range of biomedical approaches at nano-scale, which could provide a groundbreaking impact on medicine, biology, and other health-related areas. This latest technology offers certain distinctive benefits in different aspects such as nanocarriers of targeted drug delivery system, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, vaccination and immunotherapy, biosensing and imaging for clinical diagnosis. A wide range of nanomaterials with biomedical prominence have already been exploited for drug delivery and cancer therapy comprising, solid lipid nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, carbon nanotube, nanogel-based compounds, nanocapsules, magnetic nanoparticles, nanofluids, nanowires, liposomes, etc. Therefore, this chapter reviewed the potential use of different nanomaterials for therapeutic applications, especially for drug delivery and cancer diagnosis and therapy by focusing their suitability and biocompatibility for extensive and safer usages.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131519322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Use of Nanoparticles for Environmental Remediation 纳米粒子在环境修复中的应用
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch010
Abu Barkat Md Gulzar, Pranab Behari Mazumder
{"title":"Use of Nanoparticles for Environmental Remediation","authors":"Abu Barkat Md Gulzar, Pranab Behari Mazumder","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous release of contaminants into the environment and their toxic effects on the living world prompted public and scientific interests in the remediation of pollutants. The release of toxic pollutants not only hinders the soil environments but also disturbs the aquatic environments. The hindrance in soil and aquatic environments causes a serious warning to the productive environment and food security. Thus, excluding and counteracting the pollutants from the environment is necessary to develop a safe and productive environment. Currently, numerous techniques are used to remediate contaminants from the environment; moreover, nanoparticles are one of such most widely used techniques for environmental clean-up. This chapter briefly discusses the need for environmental remediation and nanoparticles for environmental clean-up, especially soil and water. Additionally, the complications and current research trends of using nanoparticles in environmental remediation are briefly discussed for determining future research prospects.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131841180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Advances in Graphene-Based Three-Dimensional Structures 石墨烯三维结构的新进展
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch005
Javier Cencerrero Fernández del Moral, Amaya Romero Izquierdo, Paula Sánchez Paredes, O. Avilés-García, Israel Fernandez-Reina
{"title":"New Advances in Graphene-Based Three-Dimensional Structures","authors":"Javier Cencerrero Fernández del Moral, Amaya Romero Izquierdo, Paula Sánchez Paredes, O. Avilés-García, Israel Fernandez-Reina","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch005","url":null,"abstract":"Graphene is defined as a two-dimensional network of carbon atoms with a single atom thickness and a hexagonal crystalline structure with sp2 hybridization compacted by covalent bonds. Due to its structure and geometry, graphene has unique properties, including a large specific surface area, rapid mobility of load carriers, and high thermal and electrical conductivity. However, these characteristics are limited due to the restructuring of graphene sheets. For this reason, there are many studies devoted to the synthesis of three-dimensional structures that prevent the agglomeration of the sheets and the loss of properties of the graphene structure. These three-dimensional structures have low density, high porosity and surface area, stable mechanical properties, and good mass and electron transfer properties. This chapter aims to summarize the synthesis methods of the different three-dimensional structures derived from graphene as well as their wide range of applications in environmental remediation, sensors, biomedical and energy-related applications, among many others.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116507480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial Applications of Nanoparticles 纳米颗粒的抗菌应用
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch012
A. Kanwal, Z. A. Bhutta, A. Ashar, A. Mahfooz, Rizwan Raheem Ahmed, M. F. Kulyar, Kun Li
{"title":"Antimicrobial Applications of Nanoparticles","authors":"A. Kanwal, Z. A. Bhutta, A. Ashar, A. Mahfooz, Rizwan Raheem Ahmed, M. F. Kulyar, Kun Li","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"Human mortality due to drug-resistant infections is becoming more prevalent in our society. Antibiotics are impotent due to abuse and/or misuse, leading to new, more expensive, and more effective medicines and treatments. Therefore, it causes many short-term and long-term side effects in the patient. On the other hand, nanoparticles have exhibited antibacterial activity against various pathogens due to their small size and ability to destroy cells by various mechanisms. Unlike antibiotics for the treatment of patients' diseases and infections, nanomaterials provide an exciting way to limit the growth of microorganisms due to infections in humans. This has led to the development of a number of nanoparticles as active antibacterial agents. Therefore, the authors have carefully reviewed the recent developments in the use of nanomaterials for antibacterial applications and the mechanisms that make them an effective alternate antibacterial agent.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114578876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
CaO Nanoparticles 高Nanoparticles
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch011
N. Eddy, R. Garg
{"title":"CaO Nanoparticles","authors":"N. Eddy, R. Garg","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"Adsorption is widely acknowledged as one of the best options that are available for the removal of contaminants from water. Contamination of water does not only create water scarcity, but it has the capacity to generate and transfer several environmental problems including threat to public health. This chapter reviewed calcium oxide nanoparticle (CaONP) as a noble metal oxide for the removal of contaminants from water. The review is concentrated in the general overview of water contamination, metal oxide nanoparticles, general application of CaONP, synthetic methods, characterization method, and applications. The chapter observed that little is done on the use of CaONP for the removal of contaminants from water except for dyes, some heavy metal ions, and few organic/inorganic compounds. It is also observed that CaONP can be applied as adsorbent and in photocatalytic degradation of dye. Suggestions are made on the possibility of utilizing local raw materials that are easily accessible, cheap, and environmental sources of raw materials for the synthesis of CaONP.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133045152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Use of Nanoparticles to Combat COVID-19 利用纳米颗粒抗击COVID-19
Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch018
Ashish Kumar, A. Thakur
{"title":"Use of Nanoparticles to Combat COVID-19","authors":"Ashish Kumar, A. Thakur","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8936-6.ch018","url":null,"abstract":"On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the unexpected coronavirus pneumonia pandemic a public health crisis of global significance. COVID-19 in its most severe form can cause coagulation issues and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Due to viral modifications and the advent of new viral strains, the efficiency of traditional treatments for viral infections is rapidly fading. To overcome the limitations and to improve anti-viral treatments, integrated scientific research toward nanotechnology treatment investigations are anticipated for probable use in the prevention and/or treatment of viral infections. This chapter focuses on nano-based diagnostics, accompanied by a study of nano-based therapeutics and treatments that have been shown to be effective against viruses that are closely related to SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, the authors anticipate that nanotechnology-based approaches mentioned throughout this chapter will aid researchers in developing new COVID-19 prevention, diagnosis, and treatment methods.","PeriodicalId":115279,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"44 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113943667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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