半导体的绿色合成及其环境应用

F. C. Romeiro, Aline Varella Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章重点介绍纳米材料的绿色合成方法及其环境应用的进展。讨论了无机纳米粒子的生态友好、经济高效、合成简单等在环境方面的应用。第一部分介绍了绿色材料合成的基本主题。第二部分总结了不同途径的绿色化学方法(沉淀合成、静电纺丝合成、回流冷凝合成、水热法、微波辅助水热法)以及利用生物系统从生物合成过程合成纳米粒子和利用自然形成生物合成钝化纳米膜的绿色化学方法。第三部分讨论了纳米材料在环境和能源方面的应用,包括太阳能电池、光催化和生物制氢。因此,科学界可以体验到所获得的纳米材料与其在环境修复中的丰富应用可能性之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green Synthesis of Semiconductors and Environmental Applications
This chapter focuses on advancements in the green synthesis approach for nanomaterials and their environmental applications. The eco-friendly, cost-effective, and simple synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles on the environmental applications are discussed. The first section presents an introduction with the basic topics of the green materials synthesis. The second section summarizes the green chemical methods through different routes (precipitation synthesis, electrospinning synthesis, reflux condensation synthesis, hydrothermal, microwave-assisted hydrothermal methods) and the green routes using biological systems from biosynthetic process to synthesize nanoparticles and biosynthesis of passivating nanofilms using spontaneous formation. In the third section, the environmental and energy applications of nanomaterials, including solar cells, photocatalysis, and biohydrogen production are discussed. Therefore, the scientific community can experience the relation of the achieved nanomaterials with their plentiful application possibilities onto the environmental remediation.
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