{"title":"Prevalence of rs11385942 and rs657152 single nucleotide polymorphisms in the world population susceptible to severe COVID-19","authors":"M. Biswas","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/006","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study was aimed to investigate predictive prevalence of rs11385942 and rs657152 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the world populations since these were associated with severe COVID-19. Methods: Genetic data of rs11385942 and rs657152 SNPs of the 26 populations were obtained from the 1000 Genomes project. Phenotypes were assigned as high-risk, medium-risk or no-risk based on the carrying of characteristics risk alleles. Results: It was demonstrated that the prevalence of risk allele associated with rs11385942 SNP for developing severe COVID-19 was significantly different in various ethnic groups (Chi-square test, p<0.00001) with highly prevalent in South Asia (29.6%; 95% CI 27%-32%), followed by Europe (8.1%; 95% CI 6%-10%), Africa (5.3%; 95% CI 4%-7%), America (4.6%; 95% CI 3%-6%) and East Asia (0.5%; 95% CI 0%-1%), respectively. However, prevalence of risk allele associated with rs657152 SNP was not significantly different in various ethnic groups (Chi-square test, p=0.06) but was highly prevalent in South Asia (46.1%; 95% CI 44%-48%), followed by Africa (43.6%; 95% CI 43%-44%), Europe (36.8%; 95% CI 36%-37%), East Asia (36.3%; 95% CI 35%-38%) and America (30.5%; 95% CI 30%-31%), respectively. High-risk phenotypes associated with carrying two copies of rs11385942 variant alleles were significantly different in various ethnic groups (Chi-square test, p=0.005) with highly prevalent in South Asia (9.4%; 95% CI 7%-12%), followed by Africa (0.6%; 95% CI 0%-1%) and America (0.3%; 95% CI 0%-1%), respectively. Conclusion: Genetic associations of rs11385942 and rs657152 with severe COVID-19 should urgently assess in different ethnicities for pathogenesis of this pandemic disease.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122107497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morphological Changes in Neurons of The Parietal Cortex and Hippocampus of Rats with Partial Cerebral Ischemia","authors":"E. Bon'","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/009","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the brain in health and disease is a relevant and promising area of modern science and, in this regard, a frequent topic of dissertation research. Cerebral ischemia leads to a number of general and local metabolic and functional disorders, the pathogenesis of which is complex, many-sided and largely unclear. The absence of pronounced morphological changes in the simulation of PCI after 1 hour in rats is explained by the compensation of blood circulation in the circle of Willis.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125962925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General Characteristics of Brain Immunohistochemical Markers","authors":"Bon L.I.","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/007","url":null,"abstract":"Neurons and neuroglia are an important object of medical and biological studies of the brain in normal and pathological conditions. The complexity of the cyto- and myeloarchitectonic of the central nervous system requires adequate methods for studying it. Immunohistochemical methods are among the most highly informative in establishing the morphological and functional characteristics of the nervous system, including during ontogenesis. The purpose of this review is to summarize and systematize literature data on immunohistochemical markers of neuro- and gliogenesis, proliferation, differentiation, and functional activity of nerve cells.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127357725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmitting, mutational and pandemic nature of corona: the role of transposons, is1: tn:is1 and crispr- cas-9","authors":"N. Brahma","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/008","url":null,"abstract":"Corona/ Covid19/Omicron / SARS/ MARS similar viruses have no individual genetic mechanism to make them encapsulated spore forming microbes similar to bacteria, fungi, algal blooms involved spreading allergy. Transmission in all such cases need fluid dynamics of water and air. This flow does not require any support of matrix, i.e., nano particles of carbon, silicates and dust of animate inanimate molecules. They enter into lung alveoli surface epithelial cell, adhere on the surface of body saliva, originated due to cold and other infections. In support of ACE-I and II (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I and II). So, there are two releasing mechanisms are existing in corona infection; one is the release of corona virus from the alveoli cells with matrix binds of one co-morbid patients directly to other healthy recipient at the distance of 6 m in a closed environment by its self-development irritation and allergy, as received by sudden irritating smoke developed from kitchen, pollen, that grows during grass cutting, cleaning and sanitization. Transcription of m-RNA, in a matrix based single corona after entering into lung alveoli starts to transcribe and translate to many molecules of corona viruses, damages alveoli cells of lung, caused due to individual physiological conditions, old (above 70 years) and young (below 40), co-morbid(sick) and healthy people at similar age groups. IS: Tn:IS), Crispr/Cas-9 DNA transposons existing in corona m-RNA starts to act during transcription, and translation","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124437688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immunological Disorders in Men Patients with Anogenital Warts","authors":"Munieva S.H","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/004","url":null,"abstract":"Anogenital warts (AV) or human papillomavirus infection (PVI), along with genital herpes, HIV infection, molluscum contagiosum, hepatitis B, and cytomegalovirus infection, are common sexually transmitted viral infections (STIs). In the pathogenesis of PVI, the leading role is given to disorders of the immune system, primarily its cellular department. The aim of the study was to study immunological changes in men with papillomavirus infection (genital warts). Material and research methods. Under observation were 47 men with OK, whose age ranged from 18 to 42 years. Results. Thus, studies have shown that among men in the Republic of Tajikistan, the most common STIs of viral origin (AB - OK) have a certain distribution, they occur, in most cases, in the form of mixed infection with other, more often bacterial STIs. In the pathogenesis of AD, immunity disorders are important, which must be taken into account in the treatment of patients.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124296410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence of At Least 2 Classes of Ipa in Sea Star Immune System. Comparisons Between Asterias Rubens and Other Asterids","authors":"M. Leclerc","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/005","url":null,"abstract":"In 1986, we have isolated (Delmotte et al, Eur J Immunol) an antibody-like factor composed of 4 subunits of 30 KDA each: It was an anti-TNP (TNP=Trinitrophényl) antibody-like substance)","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129516088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Characteristics of Morphological Changes in Neurons of The Parietal Cortex of Rats with Anoxia of Ischemic and Respiratory Genesis","authors":"M.A. Feduto","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/003","url":null,"abstract":"Acute oxygen deficiency is the basis of a variety of pathological processes in many diseases and environmental factors. When studying the rat brain under conditions of its total ischemia and mechanical asphyxia, the presence of structural changes in both studied periods (after 30 and 60 minutes) was revealed: a decrease in the area and a change in shape (loss of sphericity and an increase in elongation) of cells, as well as a change in the degree of chromatophilia, which was manifested by a decrease in normochromic neurons with a simultaneous increase in hyperchromic shriveled neurons. At the same time, total cerebral ischemia led to more pronounced changes in the studied neurons of the parietal cortex, which was manifested by a more significant decrease in the area of neurons after 30 minutes of anoxia, while shape changes in the form of loss of sphericity and increased elongation were noted to a greater extent with mechanical asphyxia. These differences may be due to the preservation of cardiac activity during mechanical asphyxia for a short time.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125499052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulmonology And Immunology; A Brief Overview","authors":"Mirici Nihal Arzu","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/002","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary diseases are very common worldwide and have high mortality and morbidity rates. When we look at the pathogenetic processes of these diseases, it is seen that the natural and adaptive immune response plays an important role. As in many diseases, immune modulatory therapy is the current treatment approach in pulmonary diseases. In our article, we aimed to take a quick look at the immune system in common pulmonary diseases.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"52 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121894709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspective of Human Leukocyte Antigen testing","authors":"N. Johnkennedy","doi":"10.58489/2836-5003/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-5003/001","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the cells in the body have proteins or markers called human leukocyte antigens (HLA). To determine which cells, belong in the body and which do not, the immune system uses HLA. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing is used to match recipients and donors for bone marrow or cord blood transplants. The human major histocompatibility complex (HLA) is located on the short arm of chromosome 6, and it is a complex of genes that encode cell-surface proteins necessary for immune system regulation. It is well known that this human genetic system is the most polymorphic. HLA class I and class II molecules' biological function is to present antigens that have been processed into peptides. HLA was initially just a list of antigens discovered as a result of transplant rejection. HLAs are alloantigen’s that range from person to person due to genetic variance. In essence, every person's immune system is tailored to the distinct HLA and self-proteins produced by that person; when tissues are transferred to another person, however, things go wrong. Individuals almost always have different \"banks\" of HLAs, which causes transplant rejection because the recipient's immune system mistakes the transplanted tissue for non-self and kills the foreign tissue. HLAs were found as a result of this realization.","PeriodicalId":115259,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Immunology Research and Therapy","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115310775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}