2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Automated virtual gauges for dimensional quality control 用于尺寸质量控制的自动化虚拟量规
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334922
R. Usamentiaga, D. García, F. J. delaCalle
{"title":"Automated virtual gauges for dimensional quality control","authors":"R. Usamentiaga, D. García, F. J. delaCalle","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334922","url":null,"abstract":"Dimensional quality control is a key issue in product manufacturing, particularly in long products such as rails or beams. To this end, international standards define precise methods to test if the dimensions are within the established tolerances, indicating whether they meet the required specification. The standards describe these methods using gauges that technicians can use to manually verify the dimensions of the product. In some cases, these methods provide different results from automated procedures, as they are based on different principles. To eliminate these discrepancies, this work proposes a novel automated method that emulates manual testing using virtual gauges. The proposed approach is based on an iterative procedure that aligns virtual gauges with the measured product shape, preventing one shape from penetrating another. This is achieved by assigning different weights to point correspondences according to their position. The result perfectly emulates the manual procedure, substituting the long and tedious manual procedure with a fast and robust automated alternative. Moreover, the proposed method can be applied to any dimensions with any type of gauge. Extensive tests with synthetic and manufactured rails corroborate the success of this approach.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134369404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ice needle nucleation and dendrite growth under an electric field 电场作用下冰针形核与枝晶生长
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334810
L. Santos, D. S. Silva, A. Galembeck, F. Galembeck
{"title":"Ice needle nucleation and dendrite growth under an electric field","authors":"L. Santos, D. S. Silva, A. Galembeck, F. Galembeck","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334810","url":null,"abstract":"Applying 0.3 to 1.25 kV/cm electric potential gradients to cooled water vapor triggers the copious formation of electrified ice needles, as long as 36 millimeters. This is completely different from the meager ice formation in the same set-up but in the absence of the external field. Needle excess electric charge is evidenced by its attraction towards the electrodes and by its collapse when the field is withdrawn. These observations are explained considering i) the effect of the electric potential on ice surface tension, thus decreasing or eliminating the energy barrier to ice nucleation and ii) the elongated ice habit that allows the accumulation of charge sufficient to create fields higher than those initially applied. The present results show that ice formation under electric potentials that are easily found in natural and anthropic environments enhances charge separation and storage during water vapor condensation and perhaps in other water phase change events.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134559092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Novel Nine-Level Boost Type Multilevel Inverter With Inductive Ability for Photovoltaic System 一种新型的光伏系统九电平升压型电感式多电平逆变器
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334916
P. Bana, K. Panda, P. K. Ray, G. Panda
{"title":"A Novel Nine-Level Boost Type Multilevel Inverter With Inductive Ability for Photovoltaic System","authors":"P. Bana, K. Panda, P. K. Ray, G. Panda","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334916","url":null,"abstract":"Optimized multilevel inverter (MLI) design for renewable energy, electric drives, and high-frequency ac microgrid applications has been the prime focus among power engineers. Switched-capacitor (SC) based MLIs with series-parallel charging technique are frequently used in this regard. A new nine-level nine switch SC MLI (N2MLI) comprising of single dc source is proposed in this work. Switches and capacitors are smartly arranged to avoid the use of external balancing circuit as well as to provide backflow path during highly inductive loading. Comparison of state-of-art MLIs demonstrates the superiority of proposed MLI. Moreover, simulation findings of the proposed N2MLI are justified experimentally under various dynamic test cases.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133096786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Algorithm to Prevent Breaker-Failure Protection Mal-operation Due to Subsidence Current 防止因沉降电流导致断路器失效保护误动作的算法
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334879
Soumitri Jena, B. Bhalja, O. Malik
{"title":"Algorithm to Prevent Breaker-Failure Protection Mal-operation Due to Subsidence Current","authors":"Soumitri Jena, B. Bhalja, O. Malik","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334879","url":null,"abstract":"Duplication of circuit breakers (CBs) in substations is not realistic due to economic and operational constraints. In the event of failure of a breaker, adjacent breakers need to be called in to isolate the fault. Typically, a breaker-failure protection (BFP) function is integrated within commercial relays to monitor such situations. However, these functions are prone to mal-operation because of subsidence in current transformers (CTs) resulting from faults with significant decaying DC component. To this end, a reliable reset algorithm for the BFP function is presented in this paper. After measuring the decaying DC component within a one-cycle moving window, the proposed algorithm accurately distinguishes between the alternating pattern of fault current and exponential decaying pattern in subsidence current. Its performance remains unaffected during change in fault current level, decaying dc component, CT saturation and level of subsidence. Results from simulation as well as laboratory setup indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to prevent the mal-operation of an existing BFP scheme in the conventional relay with safety margin in the range of 20-40%. A comparative evaluation with available techniques testifies its superiority.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133353798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collection of Carbon Particles Using the Attractive Force Created by Surface Charging 利用表面电荷产生的吸引力收集碳颗粒
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334834
Keiichiro Yoshida
{"title":"Collection of Carbon Particles Using the Attractive Force Created by Surface Charging","authors":"Keiichiro Yoshida","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334834","url":null,"abstract":"A novel type of an electrostatic precipitator, in which dielectric surface works as a collection electrode, is developing as a technique to collect and decompose soot in exhaust gas from incineration devices including diesel engines. Because the charging of the dielectric surface is one of the keys in this technique, what surface potential distributions are built is investigated using glass plates as the dielectric. Voltages applied to discharge electrodes placed on the glass is AC high voltage that is given a positive bias. The voltage is applied continuously and intermittently. The influence of the thickness of the glass plates, carbon black particles that are applied to the surface to simulate real adhering soot, a grounded electrode over the glass plates were revealed. Moreover, it was found intermittent applied voltage can also build the surface potential as continuous operation does.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132199978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SiC-Based Wireless Power Transformation for Data Centers and Medium Voltage Applications 基于sic的数据中心和中压应用无线电源转换
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334910
Guangqi Zhu, Birger Pahl
{"title":"SiC-Based Wireless Power Transformation for Data Centers and Medium Voltage Applications","authors":"Guangqi Zhu, Birger Pahl","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334910","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer (WPT) techniques have been widely explored for various applications including electric vehicle and mobile phone charging. Less attention has been paid to the use of WPT for electrical power distribution. An isolated WPT link with a high voltage-transfer-ratio can enable distribution of medium voltage directly to the application voltage at the point of use. The WPT link safely isolates the medium voltage input and steps it down to application voltages without exposing the equipment and end users to the dangers of medium voltages eliminating hazardous arc-flash energy. This concept provides safe medium voltage distribution inside data centers, replacing low voltage distribution with its large bus bars and cables bringing voltages larger than 1kV directly to the rack. The benefits of this power distribution scheme are summarized. A high efficiency proof of concept is developed to convert 1kV DC input to 48V DC output while transferring up to 10kW. The WPT transformer is developed with a planar magnetics structure. A U-shape ferrite configuration is proposed to improve mutual coupling by providing a low magnetic reluctance coupling path for the magnetic flux. The power transfer efficiency and loss distribution are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125607037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Energy and Water Co-Optimization for the Resilient Neighborhood of Future 未来弹性社区的能源和水协同优化
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334726
Govind Joshi, S. Mohagheghi
{"title":"Energy and Water Co-Optimization for the Resilient Neighborhood of Future","authors":"Govind Joshi, S. Mohagheghi","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334726","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical microgrids are small-scale energy systems that can operate in both grid-connected and standalone modes. The capability to island from the grid during disturbances and continue supplying the loads locally helps improve the reliability and resilience of the network. This concept can also be extended to water micronets that, upon need, can disconnect from the main water distribution network and utilize locally available water resources. The scheme can be implemented both for rural communities where the centralized municipal water distribution network is not available due to geographical or cost limitations, as well as for small-scale communities whose water network is temporarily out-of-service as a result of natural or manmade disasters such as earthquakes, water contamination, flooding, etc. This paper proposes a framework and a solution for co-optimization of energy and water networks for a neighborhood of residential units, with the goal of maximizing sustainability, i.e. utilizing local energy and water resources as much as possible. It is assumed that distributed energy resources along with demand response are employed to meet energy demands, while a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) built in the community is used to treat and recycle wastewater. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate mathematically how a self-contained community can schedule available energy and water resources optimally so that both energy and water demands are met with minimal external support. The problem is modeled as a multi-objective mixed-integer optimization model. A case study is presented as proof of concept.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124426821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine Learning-Based Strategy for Demand Response in Distribution Systems Using Thermostatically Controlled Loads 基于机器学习的恒温控制负荷配电系统需求响应策略
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9447021
B. Khan, Saifullah Shafiq, A. Al-Awami
{"title":"Machine Learning-Based Strategy for Demand Response in Distribution Systems Using Thermostatically Controlled Loads","authors":"B. Khan, Saifullah Shafiq, A. Al-Awami","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9447021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9447021","url":null,"abstract":"Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) show a great potential for demand side management (DSM) in smart grids. They can be aggregated and controlled autonomously, i.e. without the need for communication. A Space Heating (SH) load is a typical TCL with a heat storing capability that is a great demand response (DR) resource —a fast response option at low cost. In this paper, an autonomous DR control scheme is proposed to alleviate voltage violations of the local distribution system by managing SH loads. The proposed scheme attempts to set the SH operating point intelligently based on local measurements only. The proposed scheme bases its decisions on the voltage at the premise and the premise's voltage-to-power sensitivity (measured locally). By deploying machine learning, the proposed control scheme ensures that multiple SH loads, located at different nodes on the distribution system, contribute in a fair manner to mitigate voltage violations in the system without the need for communication. This controller also ensures an acceptable comfort level for the end-users. Simulation results verify the efficacy of the proposed control scheme in revamping voltage profile while maintaining fairness among and comfort of end-users.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127679398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Decentralized Coordination of Transmission and Active Distribution Networks 输电和主动配电网络的鲁棒分散协调
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334738
Peng Li, Ming Yang
{"title":"Robust Decentralized Coordination of Transmission and Active Distribution Networks","authors":"Peng Li, Ming Yang","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334738","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel robust decentralized dispatch approach is presented, which can efficiently coordinate the transmission network and connected active distribution networks (ADN). The concept of allowable power exchange interval (APEI) is introduced in the coordination of the integrated networks so that the transmission network can receive reserve capacity support from connected ADNs, which further exploits the flexibility in ADNs. Meanwhile, the risk of accommodating wind power has also been considered in the optimization to make a trade-off between the operational risk and costs and a tradeoff between the transmission network and ADNs. Besides, the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is adopted to decompose the centralized robust coordinated dispatch model for the integrated transmission network and ADNs into several dispatch sub-models. To efficiently release the computational burden, a new affine policy is adopted to transform the resulting nonlinear sub-models into linear optimization sub-problems that can be optimized effectively and globally with off-the-shelf solvers. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed robust decentralized approach was validated using two test systems.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121185731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Analysis and Solution of the Luminosity Variations in a Steelmaking Industry Caused by the Operation of a Flying Shear 炼钢中飞剪操作引起的光度变化分析及解决方法
2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334752
Thiago Martins Firmo, H. Paula
{"title":"Analysis and Solution of the Luminosity Variations in a Steelmaking Industry Caused by the Operation of a Flying Shear","authors":"Thiago Martins Firmo, H. Paula","doi":"10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS44978.2020.9334752","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the emergence of new lighting technologies, such as LED, high pressure sodium lamps (HPS) driven by electromagnetic ballasts are still widely diffused in industrial facilities, mainly due to high acquisition costs related to more modern devices. Nevertheless, when subjected to variations in its supply voltage, such device produces considerable luminosity changes, as shown in this present case-study, in which periodic variations of approximately 5% in the voltage, resulting from the driving of a flying shear of a hot rolling mill, cause variations of illuminance in the workplane superior to 10%. The hassle from such event, reported by workers, motivated the realization of this study, in which two solutions were proposed to solve the problem, which are the use of (i) electronic ballasts and (ii) LED lamps, being the latter chosen to be employed in a field test due to its technical-economic superiority. For the development of the work reported in this paper, it was initially made a detailed characterization of the functioning of the equipment responsible for causing the undesired voltage variations, as well as of the current lighting system. Local measurements were made for the illuminance and voltage profile, along with laboratory tests to characterize the HPS lamps performance. Taking into account acquisition, installation, operation and maintenance costs, along with lighting requirements, a comprehensive technical-economic analysis was performed to find the best solution for the real problem addressed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":115239,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128938343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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