EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)最新文献

{"title":"A STUDY ON INTERDISCIPLINARY COOPERATIVE TEACHING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH CURRICULUM INTEGRATION","authors":"Katherine Ning LI","doi":"10.36713/epra16153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16153","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating physical education and health curriculum has become a prevalent trend, aiming to promote students overall well-being. This research investigates the interdisciplinary cooperative teaching practices of physical education teachers in this integrated curriculum context, exploring the application of health assessment tools and methods and the formulation of individualized exercise plans. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques involving physical education teachers, health professionals, and students from selected schools. The findings reveal the current status of curriculum integration, highlighting challenges and opportunities, and delve into the utilization of health assessment tools for physical fitness, physiological health, and psychological well-being evaluations. Case studies and best practices elucidate the process of developing individualized exercise plans based on these comprehensive health assessments. The research proposes strategies for effective interdisciplinary cooperative teaching, offers recommendations for the appropriate selection and application of health assessment tools and personalized exercise plans, and discusses limitations and future research directions. This study contributes to the growing knowledge of curriculum integration and interdisciplinary collaboration in physical and health education, informing educational policymakers, curriculum designers, and practitioners in promoting holistic student development.\u0000KEYWORDS: Sports and Health Curriculu, Integration, Physical Education Teachers, Interdisciplinary","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A STUDY ON SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"Dr.P. Rajendran, Dr.R. Selvaganapathy","doi":"10.36713/epra16115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16115","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to study the level of socio-economic status of high school students in relation to their academic achievement. This study involves a survey method. The sample size of the study was 200 high school students who were selected through random sampling technique. The main hypotheses of the study are the level of socio-economic status among high school students in relation to their academic achievement. There is no significant difference between the mean score on the level of socio-economic status in relation to their academic achievement among high school students with respect to their demographic variables such as gender, school location, family types and birth order. The statistical procedures used in this study were; Mean, standard deviation, t test and F-test to analyze the data. Major findings of the study: i). The level of socio-economic status and academic achievement among high school students is above average. ii). Male high school students are significantly higher than female students in terms of socio-economic status and academic achievement. iii). Rural and urban high school students were found to be similar in level of socio-economic status in relation to their academic achievement. iv). Individual families of high school students have significantly higher socio-economic status relative to their academic achievement than joint families. v). Consequently, there is no significant difference in the level of socio-economic status among high school students with respect to their birth order in relation to their academic achievement. My conclusion is that the present study reveals that the level of socio-economic status and academic achievement among high school students is above average.\u0000KEYWORDS: Socio-Economic Status, Health Status, Environment, Academic Achievement, High School Students.","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"50 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SECURE ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER OVER INTERNET USING DES ALGORITHM","authors":"R. Hemalatha, Dr. Selvakani, Mrs. K. Vasumathi","doi":"10.36713/epra16046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16046","url":null,"abstract":"The undertaking denoted as Secure Electronic Fund Transfer over Internet Using DES Algorithm epitomizes the fundamental concept of effectuating a secure transference of financial resources between accounts or across international borders. Traditionally, individuals engaging in fund transfers are compelled to either visit a physical banking institution or seek out a computer with internet connectivity to avail themselves of the services proffered by online banking, ensuring a dependable monetary exchange. This system stands as a paragon of efficacy, offering a fortified layer of security to safeguard these financial transactions.\u0000The web portal, accessible to a broad spectrum of end users, allows registration by furnishing requisite contact particulars and account information. The preservation of such information is executed meticulously, with the entirety of data subjected to encryption through the application of the DES Algorithm, thus fortifying the impregnability of the stored details. In contrast to numerous insecure websites, where susceptibility to data breaches looms large, this platform assuages such concerns by encrypting all pertinent information prior to its storage in the database, employing a clandestine key and cryptographic algorithm.\u0000Facilitating a payment entails a visit to the Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) center, utilizing a singular portable card. Subsequent to the cards scanning, the user is furnished with an OTP (One Time Password), a crucial requisite for advancing through subsequent stages. The introduction of this OTP, culled from a singular usage, serves as a pivotal augmentation of security, validating the users authorization. Post successful OTP verification, the user is mandated to input account particulars and execute the fund transfer, thereby fortifying the entire process and culminating in a secure electronic fund transfer predicated on the DES Algorithm.\u0000In contemporary times, individuals find themselves frequently necessitating the transfer of financial resources between accounts. In such instances, they are compelled to either traverse to a banking institution or seek out a computing apparatus tethered to the internet to avail themselves of the services proffered by online banking, thereby ensuring a reliable conduit for fund transfers. The efficacy of this system is manifestly advantageous, streamlining the user experience to the mere input of account details. The confluence of security measures, including the application of the AES algorithm, immediate verification protocols, and consistency checks, coalesce to fortify the framework of secure electronic fund transfers.\u0000To effectuate a secure transaction, an individual need only visit an Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) center, employing a singular portable card to facilitate an instantaneous transfer. The utilization of the DES algorithm in this mechanism assures the user of a secure transaction, swiftly executed. Following the scanning of the users card, a Sh","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"56 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SORPTION ISOTHERM, PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND SENSORY EVALUATIONS OF OVEN DRIED AND FRIED CHEESE PRODUCTS FROM LOCAL SOFT CHEESE","authors":"Nathaniel O. Alamuoye, Oluwatoyin F. Alamuoye, Lawrence K. Otitoju","doi":"10.36713/epra15986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15986","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the sorption isotherm, proximate composition and sensory characteristics of oven dried and fried cheese were investigated. The understanding of the moisture sorption properties, nutrient composition and sensory properties of the oven dried and fried cheese can help quality, shelf-life prediction and overall acceptance. The experimental methodology for this study followed a standard procedure to determine the sorption isotherm of oven-dried and fried cheese samples. First, the raw milk samples were obtained from white Fulani cows at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ekiti State, University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria and processed into cheese. The cheese was divided into two portions: one group was oven-dried at 50 0C for 16 hours, while the other group was fried in pre-heated edible canola to internal temperature of 68oC. Sorption parameters, proximate and sensory characteristics were carried out according to standard methods. This study revealed that the monolayer moisture was higher in fried cheese than oven dried cheese. Oven-dried cheese had 0.299 water activity and 21.26 monolayer moisture while fried cheese had higher water activity of 0.32 and monolayer moisture of 29.67. Fitness of curve (R2) of 0.731 0.903 were computed for oven-dried and fried cheese. The results of proximate composition and sensory characteristics showed that processing methods influenced the sensorial properties and nutritional composition of oven-dried and fried cheese. In conclusion, oven-dried cheese can be predicted to be more stable than fried cheese.\u0000KEYWORDS: Adsorption, Equilibrium, GAB Equation, Monolayer, Salts.","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"21 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GROWTH AND ASSESSMENT OF NIOSOMAL FORMULATIONS","authors":"Shweta Swamy, Dr. D. Nagendra Kumar","doi":"10.36713/epra15974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15974","url":null,"abstract":"The invasive fungal infection requires a long treatment schedule; however, treatment becomes more cumbersome due to the development of resistance. Most anti-fungal moieties show systemic toxicity upon oral administration. Eberconazole (EBZ) is a BCS class II drug that has poor solubility and high permeability. Niosomes are vesicular carriers that can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. The formulation has shown 86 ± 0.85% entrapment efficiency while noisome appeared ring-like structure during its microscopic evaluation. Further evaluations of its in vitro and in vivo release studies will be performed in the future for its efficacy and anti-fungal activity. \u0000KEYWORDS: Eberconazole; niosomes; sustained release; anti-fungal","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"138 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140078531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A MULTIFACETED EXPLORATION OF MEMORY ASSESSMENT IN HEALTHCARE: UNVEILING THE SYNERGY OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY","authors":"Sreedhar Srinivasan","doi":"10.36713/epra15938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15938","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary society, where dynamic challenges abound, memory issues traverse generational boundaries, impacting individuals across diverse age groups, especially those undergoing medical treatments or grappling with cognitive disorders. This comprehensive research introduces a revolutionary approach to evaluating short-term memory capacity, seamlessly integrating methodologies from Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Cognitive Psychology. Our study delves into the intricate dynamics of cognitive loading on memory recall, utilizing N-Back cognitive tasks, and introduces gamification elements. This multifaceted approach endeavors to redefine memory assessment, offering a more engaging, comprehensive, and personalized paradigm.\u0000KEYWORDS: Short-Term Memory, Memory Recall, Cognitive Tasks, N-Back Tasks, Memory Function and Performance,\u0000Cognitive Loading, Cognitive Assessment, Gamification in Memory Assessment, Conversational UI, Human-Computer Interaction","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTEGRATING CONSCIOUSNESS: ANCIENT PHILOSOPHIES AND THE FUTURE OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION","authors":"Sreedhar Srinivasan","doi":"10.36713/epra15941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15941","url":null,"abstract":"This scholarly article delves into the profound teachings of ancient Hindu scriptures, primarily the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita, and explores their relevance in inspiring design and technology in the contemporary era. Focusing on the intersection of spirituality and technology, we draw parallels between ancient spiritual technologies, such as Vimānas, and their modern counterparts, such as drones and airplanes. Furthermore, the article investigates the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, and Machine Consciousness, contemplating how ancient philosophies can guide the ethical development of intelligent machines. The discussion extends to the potential emergence of hybrid artificial consciousness, combining human and machine intelligence.\u0000KEYWORDS: Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, Ancient Wisdom, Consciousness, Spiritual Technologies, Human-Machine Interaction, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Hybrid Consciousness, Ethical Technology, Vimānas, Modern Innovations, Humanoids, User Experience, Activity Theory, Problem-Solving, Dopamine, Ancient Philosophy,Technological Ethics","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"129 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140078765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPORTS INJURIES","authors":"Botirov K.Farkhod, Kim A.Olga, Mavlyanova F.Zilola, Shamsiddinova Sh. Madinabonu, Ashurov F. Rustam","doi":"10.36713/epra15976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15976","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of an analysis of the causative factors of sports injuries, organizational issues and epidemiological aspects based on a questionnaire implemented among athletes with traumatic injuries of various types. The results of the study showed that the main sports injuries were injuries to the knee joint and ankle joint, accounting for a total of 36.6% of all identified cases. At the same time, the largest number of injuries among the studied contingent of athletes is determined at the age of 18-22 years in basketball (50.0%), weightlifting (50.0%) and boxing (45.5%). And among people under 18 years of age in gymnastics (53.8%) and football (46.2%), the lowest values were determined among athletes aged 27 years and older (11.5%), which is associated with a high level of skill and sportsmanship. experience among athletes of this age category. \u0000KEY WORDS: injuries, sports, causative factors, prevention program, questionnaires, organizational and methodological aspects of epidemiology","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140080250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YARWEB: WEB-BASED GENERIC YARA RULE GENERATOR","authors":"Mr. Shreyas Biju Nair, Mr. Laalas Tadavarthy, Mr. Kailas M K, Mr. Gowrishankar T O","doi":"10.36713/epra15953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15953","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern 21st century, surfing the internet has become difficult due to the rise of malware and adware. Sensitive information is often a risk to be stored without encryption. If malware does infiltrate, devising a solution to mitigate the risks is difficult and tiresome. The proposed framework presents a web-based approach to automatically generate a YARA rule for a malicious file uploaded by the user. Since it is a search engine-based model, it becomes extremely portable and useful. The testing of this prototype depicts that it is fully capable of detecting malicious samples with an average accuracy of 0.80.\u0000KEYWORDS—Malware Analysis, YARA Rules, Generic Rules, Malicious Strings, Fully Automated.","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NIOSOMAL GEL OF ANTIFUNGAL DRUG KETOCONAZOLE- A REVIEW","authors":"Shweta, Hedgapure Mahesh, Kvln Murthy","doi":"10.36713/epra15907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15907","url":null,"abstract":"Kumar Kapilet al., have prepared and evaluated niosomes containing atorvastatin calcium, using different surfactants like span 20, 40, tween 20, 40, and cholesterol by modified ether ejection method. On the basis of drug content, particle size morphology, in vitro release and stability studies, it can be concluded that formulation NS4 (Tween 40: cholesterol, 200:100) was an optimum formulation","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}