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The American Sand Wasp 美国沙蜂
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.32473/edis-in1424-2024
Marirose P. Kuhlman, Adam G. Dale
{"title":"The American Sand Wasp","authors":"Marirose P. Kuhlman, Adam G. Dale","doi":"10.32473/edis-in1424-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1424-2024","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the identification, biology, and importance of the American sand wasps (Bembix americana Fabricius), which are a subspecies-complex of large, robust wasps in the subfamily Bembicinae. They nest gregariously in bare soil and provision their nests with flies (order Diptera). The females are progressive provisioners, meaning they continue to provide their developing larvae with prey until the larvae pupate. Males participate in a distinctive mating behavior called a “sun dance” in which groups of males fly low over nesting areas waiting for females to emerge so they can be the first to mate with them. Adults feed on flower nectar and can often be found visiting a variety of wildflowers. This species has a broad ecological range and can be found nesting in a variety of soil types and habitats.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"28 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Centipedegrass for Florida Lawns 用于佛罗里达州草坪的蜈蚣草
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.32473/edis-lh009-2024
J. B. Unruh, A. J. Lindsey, M. Schiavon
{"title":"Centipedegrass for Florida Lawns","authors":"J. B. Unruh, A. J. Lindsey, M. Schiavon","doi":"10.32473/edis-lh009-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-lh009-2024","url":null,"abstract":"Centipedegrass is a commonly grown, low input turfgrass used in landscapes throughout the state of Florida. This factsheet provide science based information on the culture and management of centipedegrass including mowing, irrigation, pest control, and cultural practices.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jujube as a Florida Fruit Crop 作为佛罗里达州水果作物的红枣
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.32473/edis-hs1477-2024
Kevin M. Folta, Dustin M. Huff, Ali Sarkhosh
{"title":"Jujube as a Florida Fruit Crop","authors":"Kevin M. Folta, Dustin M. Huff, Ali Sarkhosh","doi":"10.32473/edis-hs1477-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1477-2024","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being cultivated in China for millennia, the Chinese jujube is mostly unknown to Western consumers. The fruits are borne from vigorous trees that are tolerant to drought and other stresses, as well as disease. A number of cultivars have been demonstrated to produce in Florida. This publication is a review of jujube genetics and management as this crop gains favor among growers on small farms and home growers.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"355 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Pomegranate Cultivars for Resistance to Anthracnose Fruit Rot, a Severe Fungal Disease in Florida and Southeast United States 评估石榴栽培品种对佛罗里达州和美国东南部严重真菌病害炭疽果腐病的抗性
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.32473/edis-ep643-2024
Alexander Schaller, Zhanao Deng, G. Vallad, J. Chater
{"title":"Evaluating Pomegranate Cultivars for Resistance to Anthracnose Fruit Rot, a Severe Fungal Disease in Florida and Southeast United States","authors":"Alexander Schaller, Zhanao Deng, G. Vallad, J. Chater","doi":"10.32473/edis-ep643-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep643-2024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) has primarily been cultivated at home in Florida and other southeastern states. Over the past 15 years, growers, nurseries, researchers, and Extension agents have explored the potential of pomegranate as an alternative fruit crop. Early field trials revealed that pomegranates are highly susceptible to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, causing severe anthracnose fruit rot and premature fruit drop. The development and use of disease-resistant cultivars are considered some of the best methods to manage this disease. This publication presents our findings from evaluating 35 pomegranate cultivars under natural disease pressure in central Florida and by artificial inoculation. The susceptibility of such pomegranate cultivars varied widely, with six exhibiting resistance to anthracnose fruit rot. More comprehensive research is warranted to further develop anthracnose-resistant cultivars and to enhance our understanding of disease resistance in this crop.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"360 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking Waterbody Acidification and Aquatic Plant Metabolism: A Lesson Plan for Middle School Students 将水体酸化与水生植物新陈代谢联系起来：初中生课程计划
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.32473/edis-ss725-2024
Alexandra L. Bijak, Laura K. Reynolds, Ashley R. Smyth
{"title":"Linking Waterbody Acidification and Aquatic Plant Metabolism: A Lesson Plan for Middle School Students","authors":"Alexandra L. Bijak, Laura K. Reynolds, Ashley R. Smyth","doi":"10.32473/edis-ss725-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss725-2024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Ocean acidification, the lowering of seawater pH due to increased concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is an emerging environmental challenge associated with climate change. This publication is intended for Florida grade eight educators and other environmental educators of middle school students. We designed a lesson plan to reinforce fundamental concepts in acid-base chemistry, including the pH scale, and to introduce students to waterbody acidification, its negative effects on shell-forming organisms, and the potential role of aquatic plant metabolism (i.e., photosynthesis and respiration) in mitigating these effects. The goal of the lesson plan is to encourage students to link water chemistry and biological processes while learning about the challenges and potential solutions to acidification within a local context. This lesson plan will contribute to state learning standards while generating appreciation for the complexity of the natural environment. ","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"361 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 5—Increasing Collaboration Between Producers and Environmentalists on Water Challenges 弗洛里达含水层地区的水资源交流：第五部分--加强生产者与环保人士在应对水资源挑战方面的合作
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32473/edis-wc449-2024
Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan
{"title":"Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 5—Increasing Collaboration Between Producers and Environmentalists on Water Challenges","authors":"Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan","doi":"10.32473/edis-wc449-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc449-2024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the Floridan Aquifer region, agricultural producers (farmers and ranchers) and environmentalists are essential water stakeholders, yet they are often perceived to be in conflict over water management. This perceived conflict could be a major impediment to future water policy action. Recent research examined whether there are areas of agreement that could unite producers and environmentalists in support of mutually beneficial water management strategies. A 2017–2018 study found substantial similarities of water priorities between producers and environmentalists despite some areas of disagreement. Capitalizing on shared interests could provide water communicators with a strong basis for developing partnerships and addressing areas of dispute. ","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140399171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 6—Stakeholders’ Mental Models of Regional Water Challenges 弗洛里达含水层地区的水资源交流：第 6 部分-利益相关者对地区水资源挑战的心理模型
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32473/edis-wc446-2024
Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan
{"title":"Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 6—Stakeholders’ Mental Models of Regional Water Challenges","authors":"Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan","doi":"10.32473/edis-wc446-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc446-2024","url":null,"abstract":"If we could look into the minds of agricultural producers and environmentalists to see how they think about regional water challenges, we may be better able to help stakeholders understand each other’s perspectives and resolve perceived conflicts. A 2017–2018 study provides visual maps of producers’ and environmentalists’ conceptions of the relationship between water and the regional economy. The maps reveal that the groups think about the topic in fundamentally different ways. While surveyed producers possess an agricultural, operational-level view of the water-economic system that includes the protective actions taken by individual farmers and ranchers, environmentalists possess a watershed-level view of the water-economic system that highlights the detrimental collective impacts of the agricultural industry as a whole. The findings suggest steps that water communicators can take to reduce perceived conflict between the groups.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"204 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140403074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 4—The Media’s Role in Water Perceptions 弗洛里达含水层地区的水资源交流：第四部分-媒体在水资源认知中的作用
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32473/edis-wc443-2024
Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan
{"title":"Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 4—The Media’s Role in Water Perceptions","authors":"Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan","doi":"10.32473/edis-wc443-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc443-2024","url":null,"abstract":"Local and regional news media often have a major impact on public awareness of and interest in water challenges. It is not simply what the media report that affects public perceptions, but also how they report it. A study of nine years of water reporting from six newspapers in the Floridan Aquifer region revealed a hierarchy of frames used to relate water conditions to human interests. The dominant reasons provided for readers to care about water conditions were economics, human health, and ecosystem impacts (in that order). Ecosystem impacts receive comparatively little journalistic attention, and this may have unintended effects. For example, public interest in water issues may not be as high as it would be if ecosystem impacts were robustly covered. Water news framing can also impact the objectives of water policy. If ecosystem impacts are not emphasized in the media, they may not be adequately attended to in governance.  ","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140404663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 2—Do People Believe Water Science? 弗洛里达含水层地区的水资源交流：第二部分--人们相信水科学吗？
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32473/edis-wc442-2024
Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan
{"title":"Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 2—Do People Believe Water Science?","authors":"Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan","doi":"10.32473/edis-wc442-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc442-2024","url":null,"abstract":"It is not enough for the public to know the water science that affects their lives; it is also important that they believe it. People are more apt to use water science information if they accept it as true. Moreover, when water science is rejected, policy discourse can devolve into a debate over water facts instead of weighing alternative management strategies. A 2020 study suggests that belief in regional water science is influenced by political orientation. As a result, some individuals do not believe what they understand to be the consensus of water scientists on topics pertaining to the Floridan Aquifer. Equipped with this information, water communicators can take proactive steps, prior to a potential water policy introduction, to increase the likelihood that the public will accept water science.","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140404140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 1—What Do People Know About Water Science? 弗洛里达含水层地区的水资源交流：第 1 部分--人们对水科学了解多少？
EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32473/edis-wc447-2024
Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan
{"title":"Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 1—What Do People Know About Water Science?","authors":"Sadie Hundemer, Shenara Ramadan","doi":"10.32473/edis-wc447-2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc447-2024","url":null,"abstract":"Meaningful engagement by the public in the water decisions that affect their lives requires basic scientific knowledge, such as where their water comes from, the factors that affect quality and availability, and the challenges that influence water supply. A 2020 study suggests that Florida and Georgia residents lack fundamental knowledge about their water resources, including regional water processes, including its challenges, and policies. This is the base information that would enable a person to competently participate in water discussions and make citizen-level voting decisions on topics related to the Floridan aquifer. The knowledge deficits identified in the study are areas on which water communicators can build the public’s water science comprehension and, thereby, support increased public engagement. The findings also suggest the level of water science complexity that the public is equipped to understand. ","PeriodicalId":11471,"journal":{"name":"EDIS","volume":"56 s67","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140399303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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