Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90% di Puskesmas Koni dan Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi Periode 2017- 2018","authors":"Septa Pratama, Yuni Andriani, M. Habibie","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i2.22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk membunuh bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik haruslah terkontrol dan sesuai resep dokter karena jika digunakan sembarangn dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan jumlah dan pola penggunaan antibiotic pada pasien rawat jalan di beberapa Puskesmas di Kota Jambi. Data penggunaanantibiotik diambil dari periode 2017 – 2018. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan DU90%. Sebanyak 5 jenis antibiotik yang dikonsumsi pada Puskesmas Koni dan terdapat 4 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen DU 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2017, yaitu amoksisilin (0,134 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), siprofloksasin (0,023 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), tetrasiklin (0,047 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), sefadroksil (0,015 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), dan terdapat 3 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2018, yaitu amoksisilin (0,22 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), eritromisin (0,034 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), siprofloksasin (0,054 DDD/1000 pasien-hari). Sedangkan di puskesmas Tanjung Pinang, sebanyak 4 jenis antibiotik yang dikonsumsi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, terdapat 2 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen DU 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2017 yaitu amoksisilin (0,13 DDD) dan siprofloksasin (0,031 DDD), pada tahun 2018 yaitu amoksisilin (0,121 DDD) dan siprofloksasin (0,072 DDD). Kejadian resistensi dapat meningkat dari efek peresepan penggunaan antibiotik jangka pendek pada pelayanan pengobatan dasar. Diperlukan studi kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola ketidak rasionalan penggunaan antibiotik di pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat tersebut dan mengembangkan model intervensinya. \u0000","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124690772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of maternal age during pregnancy with stunting in children age 2-3 years","authors":"A. Kurniawati, Sujiyatini, Niko Tesni Saputro","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nutritional problems are still a complex problem in Indonesia. Nutrition plays an important role in the human life cycle from the womb to old age. One factor contributing to stunting is the young mother's age at birth (<20 years) because it will increase the risk of premature birth and intra uterine growth inhibition, infant mortality, stunting and lack of mental readiness. Purpose: Analyzed the relationship between maternal age during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years at the Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency. Method: This type of research is cross sectional study. The subject of this research is mothers who have children aged 2-3 years in 2021 at Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency, as many as 317 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out by statistical tests using Chi Square test with confidence level = 0.05. Results: There is a significant relationship between maternal age during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting at the Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency in 2021 with p-value  0.000 (ρ < 0.05), which means that the age of the mother during pregnancy < 20 years and > 35 years is a risk factor that can affect the occurrence of stunting, and respondents who have an age of <20 years have a risk of 3.562 times more more experienced stunting compared to respondents aged 20-35 years. Conclusion: Maternal age during pregnancy have an effect on the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years at Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency in 2021.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125437324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh penyuluhan mitigasi bencana terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi banjir","authors":"M. M. Saragi","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i2.19","url":null,"abstract":"Bencana alam dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba maupun melalui proses yang berlangsung secara perlahan. Beberapa jenis bencana seperti gempa bumi, hampir tidak mungkin diperkirakan secara akurat kapan, dimana akan terjadi dan besaran kekuatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Pengaruh penyuluh mitigasi bencana pada masyarakat Terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi banjir di Kelurahan Pondok Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasional dengan rancangan desain one group pre test post test. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga Desa Pondok Batu sebanyak 294 jiwa dengan sampel sebanyak 74 kepala keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah total sampling. Pemerolehan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan melakukan intervensi kepada sampel yakni berupa penyuluhan dengan metode Tudang Sipulung. Selanjutnya, diamati kembali setiap responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan tentang kesiapsiagaan banjir terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi banjir dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga sebelum diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas dengan kategori kurang yakni sebesar 56,8% dan 54,1%.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115981041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family support as one of the factors that affect the psychological well-being of climacteric women","authors":"Yanita Trisetiyaningsih, Fajriyati Nur Azizah, Khristina Diaz Utami","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i2.18","url":null,"abstract":"The climacteric period is a transition period from reproductive to unproductive, where at this time women will experience a decrease in the hormone estrogen. A decrease in the hormone estrogen will cause accompanying symptoms and changes in women. Some of the symptoms and changes that occur during this climacteric period will affect the psychological well-being and quality of life of women. One of the factors that can affect psychological well being is the existence of social support, especially support from the closest people, namely family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and psychological well being. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Gamping Kidul Village Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 76 climacteric women aged 45-60 years. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then recapitulated and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and psychological well being of climacteric women.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130203573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol pencegahan COVID-19","authors":"Hariet Rinancy, Yuliana","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Covid 19 telah menjangkit lebih dari 215 negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kasus baru di Indonesia setiap harinya masih ditemukan dengan angka   yang  fluktuatif. Angka  kematian  juga  masih  terus meningkat, namun diimbangi juga dengan angka kesembuhan pasien. Karena itu diperlukan upaya pemutusan rantai penularan covid 19 yang melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat. Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protocol pencegahan covid 19  ini  sangat  penting  dimiliki  oleh  masyarakat untuk memutus rantai penularan covid 19. Tujuan  penelitian Untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat Mengikuti  Protokol  Kesehatan  Pencegahan  Covid     19  Di  Wilayah  Kerja Puskemas Muara Bulian Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik descriptive. Sampel berjumlah 167 responden yang diambil dengan cara random melalui aplikasi google form yang disebar melalui whatsap kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan dan penularan Covid-19 pada kategori baik. Hal ini menjadi potensi dan kekuatan yang baik bagi pemerintah Kabupaten  Batanghari dalam program penanganan Covid-19. Namun demikian, saran dan upaya pencegahan dan pemantauan terhadap kepatuhan protoklo Covid-19 masih harus terus dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak agar tidak terjadi penambahan jumlah kasus yang serius.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115817080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik dan perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien tb mdr di RSUP dr M Djamil Padang","authors":"Yenni Elfira, Irwadi Irwadi","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Pemberian pendidikan dalam pencegahan penularan TB MDR merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi untuk mencegah bahkan memutus mata rantai penularan TB MDR. Namun setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien TB MDR masih menjadi kasusyang tertinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik, dan perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien TB MDR. Hal ini dilakukan untuk dapat merencanakan pemberian  intervensi lebih lanjut pasien TB MDR. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability dengan tehnik total sampling yang berjumlah 54 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) dengan jumlah soal 37 pertanyaan, cronbach alpha pengetahuan (0.510), sikap (0.510) dan tindakan (0.462). Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Karakteristik responden pada usia dewasa muda (51,8%), Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki (68.5%), pendidikan terbanyak SMA (63,2%) dan status pekerjaan terbanyak tidak bekerja adalah (59,3%). Nilai mean pengetahuan 5,26, sikap dengan nilai mean 25,11, dan tindakan dengan nilai mean 43,30. Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien TB MDR belum adekuat sehingga dapat menyebabkan angka TB MDR masih menjadi kasus dengan kejadian yang tertinggi.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127712184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemberian senam kaki diabetik terhadap sensitivitas kaki pasien dm tipe ii di desa mulyorejo, kalijirak, tasikmadu, karanganyar","authors":"Widiyono, A. Suwarni, Atik Aryani","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita Diabetes Melittus (DM) atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan, selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri. Salah satu tujuan dari tindakan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas pada pada pasien DM karena menurunnya sirkulasi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian senam kaki DM terhadap sensitivitas kaki pasien DM tipe II. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan metode Quasy-Eksperimen pre post test with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang didiagnosa DM tipe II dan sampling yang digunakan dengan purposive sampling. Pengukuran sensitivitas kaki adalah dengan pemberian rangsangan pada telapak kaki pasien DM tipe II. Analisa data untuk membuktikan hipotesis dilakukan dengan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil dari uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai ρ= 0,000 pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p>0,05), artinya ada perbedaan hasil uji sensitivitas kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134339249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The correlation between the gender, age, education level and the anxiety, stress and spirituality levels during the new normal time of the covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Feni Widyanita, Yafi Sabila Rosyad, Bambang Iskamto","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: the COVID-19 pandemic has been troubling the community and the uncertainty about the end of COVID-19 led to impacts in terms of health and impacts on gender, age, level of education, anxiety, stress and spirituality. Many factors became stressors during the new normal COVID-19 pandemic, namely gender, age, level of education. The level of anxiety and stress were also related to the level of one's spirituality. The impact of anxiety and stress could lower the immune system. Objective: To determine the correlation between gender, age, education level and the anxiety level, stress and spirituality during the new normal of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The research was conducted in Gunungkidul Regency from August-September 2021. This type of research was quantitative using an analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study was 374 people who were taken by purposive sampling with bivariate analysis of Kendall's tau data, the questionnaires used were DSES and DASS 21. Results: There was no correlation between gender and the anxiety with p value = (0.915) > (0.05), there was no correlation between gender and stress with p value = (0.430) > (0.05), there was no correlation between gender and spirituality with p value = (0.020) > (0.05), there was no correlation between age and anxiety with p value = (0.077) > (0.05), there was no correlation between age and stress with p value = (0.209) > (0.05), there was no correlation between age and spirituality with p value = (0.015) > (0.05), there was no correlation between education level and anxiety with p value = (0.289) > (0.05),  there was no correlation between education level and stress with p = (0.024) > (0.05), there was no correlation between education level and spirituality with p = (0.008) > (0.05) during the new normal period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: There was no correlation between gender and anxiety, stress and spirituality, there was no correlation between age and anxiety, stress, and spirituality, there was no correlation between education level and anxiety, stress and spirituality during the new normal COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121841008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Pembelian Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Apotek Kita, Kota Jambi","authors":"Septa Pratama","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: Antibiotics are prescription drugs that must be obtained from a doctor. However, because it is now available without a doctor's prescription, the potential for resistance is even greater. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of antibiotic purchases at Our Pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study to see how to buy antibiotics at our pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The population of this study included all customers who came to our pharmacy to buy drugs, and the sample included customers who purchased antibiotics without a prescription. The samples were collected using the incidental sampling technique. The results: showed that the sex who purchased the most antibiotics was male (61.05%). The majority of the age group is over 40 years old (52.13%). According to the reasons for purchasing antibiotics, the majority of patients (18.75%) purchased antibiotics because they had coughs and colds, while amoxycillin was the most commonly purchased antibiotic (43.75%). Conclusion: Based on the results, it is possible to conclude that free antibiotic purchases continue to occur in our pharmacies, with the majority of patients being male. Those over the age of 40 make up the majority of the age group. Antibiotics are typically purchased without a doctor's prescription due to complaints of cough and cold with the main antibiotic, amoxycillin. \u0000","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133680100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan efikasi diri dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan antiretroviral terapi pada laki-laki seropositif HIV","authors":"OktoVincen Kogopa, Wiwin Priyantari, Yafi Sabila","doi":"10.58439/ipk.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Compliance with ART treatment is an  important indication to improve the quality of life of people dliving with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA), prevent drug resistance, and reduce mortality. One factor that can influence the level of adherence to ART treatment is the self-efficacy of ARV treatment levels.Objectives: To determine the relationship of self-efficacy with adherence to taking medication in men with HIV / AIDS at Victoria Plus Foundation Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is a quantitative correlation with cross sectional approach. The research sample of 35 respondents was determined by probability sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a self-efficacy questionnaire and medication adherence. Data analysis techniques using the Kendall Tau test. Results: Self-efficacy in people with HIV / AIDS was in the confident category of 97.1%. Treatment adherence in people with HIV / AIDS is in the category of non-compliance by 80.0%. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in male patients with HIV / AIDS based on pvalue = 0.023. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in male patients with HIV / AIDS at the Victori Plus Foundation in Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":114691,"journal":{"name":"Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131992155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}