Ecology of Freshwater Fish最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Temperature on Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) Age at Sexual Maturity","authors":"Jiayi Wu,&nbsp;Kim Cuddington","doi":"10.1111/eff.12823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12823","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Black Carp (<i>Mylopharyngodon piceus</i>) is one of the four invasive Asian Carp species (Bighead Carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i>; Grass Carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>; and Silver Carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>) in North America. As benthic predators, Black Carp poses ecological risks to unionids within the Great Lakes and could bring other changes to local benthic communities. One means of assessing invasion risk and potential impact is to determine how critical life history characteristics depend on environmental conditions in new regions. Age at sexual maturity is negatively correlated to the maximum per capita population growth rate and thus can be used to estimate potential population growth for invasive species. Previous studies have found a significant negative relationship between age at maturity and temperature for all three other Asian Carp species, but not for Black Carp. With a more comprehensive dataset, we demonstrate that the same relationship exists for Black Carp. Winter duration is the best predictor of Black Carp age at maturity, followed by average winter air temperature. This significant relationship between age at maturity and temperature was not altered in artificial growing environments. Our results suggested that for Black Carp, temperatures in the winter months are more important for its energy accumulation and maturation and may determine invasion risk in northern locations, such as tributaries of the Great Lakes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eff.12823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Downstream Migration Success of Atlantic Salmon Smolts in a River Catchment Highly Fragmented by Hydroelectric Impoundments","authors":"Jessica R. Rodger,&nbsp;Phoebe Kaiser-Wilks,&nbsp;Samantha V. Beck,&nbsp;Jamie C. H. Ribbens,&nbsp;Angus J. Lothian,&nbsp;Colin E. Adams","doi":"10.1111/eff.12821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Riverine habitat fragmentation by barriers, including impoundments, is common and their effects on obligate aquatic organisms are manifold. Organisms, such as Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>), that make extensive river migrations are particularly vulnerable to the effects of impoundments. In this study, we use acoustic telemetry to examine the migratory behaviour of Atlantic salmon, as they migrate to sea for the first time as juvenile ‘smolts’, in a river with a series of dams that form a complex hydropower scheme. We demonstrate that overall migration success in the River Dee catchment and particularly through standing waters was remarkably high. We speculate that high migration success in standing waters could be due to relative current speeds providing good quality directional cues to migrants. Migration success past the two dams in this study, was relatively high, although the number of unsuccessful passage attempts before a successful passage was also very high. The vast majority of smolts passed the dams when the turbines were operational. At one dam, smolts did not use an available fish pass but migrated through the generating turbines. These findings provide several routes through which generation could be managed to enhance the success of downstream smolt migration in rivers where there are similar patterns of hydrogeneration in place.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eff.12821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction to the Proceedings of the Sixth ‘Advances in the Population Dynamics of Stream Salmonids’ Symposium","authors":"Phaedra Budy,&nbsp;L. Asbjørn Vøllestad","doi":"10.1111/eff.12820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12820","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In May of 2023, about 100 scientists met for the sixth time over ~25 years for the ‘Advances in the Population Dynamics of Stream Salmonids’ Symposium. This symposium, created by the father of brown trout ecology, Dr. Javier Lobón-Cerviá and colleagues, grew out of intriguing conversations regarding the regulation of the population dynamics of salmonids, as long ago as the 1980s. The first symposium was in the quaint coastal town of Luarca, Spain, in 1998 and started out small with less than ~50 scientists in attendance. The second symposium, also more modest in numbers (~85 scientists), was held in 2006 in millenary Leon in the NW of Spain, a town proud of its history and its Cathedral of nearly 2000 square metres of stained glass and in-credible (free!) tapas. The third was in 2010 back in the stunning fishing town of Luarca, where our numbers grew substantially to more than 115, we moved into a fancy new conference hall, and we feasted on fresh seafood. The fourth was in 2015 and held in Girona (101 scientists), in the NE of Spain, where we all felt ethereal while giving our talks in a stunning cathedral-like hall and where we experienced the strong Catalonian culture and cuisine. This was followed by a meeting in Granada, Spain, in 2019, where we strolled the halls and gardens of the magnificent Alhambra after riveting days of science talks.</p><p>Finally, in May of 2023, we met in lovely and lively Majorca, one of Spain's Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, and convened at the University of Balearic Islands. We ate delicious foods, as Majorca has many cultural influences, and toured a magnificent cave, where we were serenaded by live classical music. We met with old friends and new friends and shared new experiences, and our numbers of participants grew yet again. Topics covered included the roles of tributaries, influences on growth rates, recruitment, dispersal and migration, genetics, spawning, habitat, innovative conservation, restoration and management, habitat, and even beer and salmon, to name just a few. At each iteration, we have received new fresh faces and perspectives, but our alumni base has held strong, offering continuity in the advancement of the study of the population dynamics of stream salmonids.</p><p>Selected proceedings from the May 2023 Majorca symposium follow. The articles cover a wide range of topics, from eco-evolutionary dynamics to how to measure biologically relevant temperature in fish, for example. In this way, these proceedings show the importance of understanding and studying stream living salmonids at a wide range of scales.</p><p>P.B. and L.A.V. both equally conceived of and wrote this short introduction.</p><p>The authors declare no conflicts of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eff.12820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patterns of Ecological Specialisation Among Multiple Piscivorous Morphs of a Diverse Assemblage of Salvelinus Fishes","authors":"Evgeny V. Esin,&nbsp;Fedor N. Shkil,&nbsp;Elena V. Shulgina,&nbsp;Yulia A. Baskakova,&nbsp;Grigorii N. Markevich","doi":"10.1111/eff.12818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12818","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adaptive radiation is considered to be a major source of biodiversity in charrs of the genus <i>Salvelinus</i>. These fishes demonstrate numerous examples of diversification in postglacial lakes and rivers resulting in the emergence of different ecomorphs, including piscivorous. Usually, the number of fish feeders does not exceed two, suggesting the existence of ecological and/or internal factors that prevent further diversification. Under these circumstances, rare instances of increases in the number of piscivorous morphs are of particular interest. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the piscivorous charr assemblage in Lake Kronotskoe, residence of the most diverse species flock of <i>Salvelinus</i> fishes. To unravel the diversity and ecological relationships of piscivorous charrs, we analysed their morphology and microsatellite DNA polymorphism, distribution within the lake, trophic preferences and parasite load, as well as trace element accumulation, stable isotope and free fatty acid ratios. We revealed that, apart from a few strictly benthivorous morphs, the lake is inhabited by four closely related but morphologically and genetically distinct morphs that exhibit a range of piscivorous specialisation: from opportunistic secondary predation to ultra-specialised primary piscivory. They effectively exploit the spatiotemporal structure of the ecosystem and experience diversifying selection due to niche discordance. Each piscivorous morph develops specific phenotypic, ecological and life history traits that allow it to terminate weakly overlapping branches of the trophic chain and share the energy flows of the lake ecosystem. Our data suggest that Lake Kronotskoe facilitates high level of ecological opportunity that favours niche expansion and allows the piscivorous lineage to simultaneously realise the archetypical modes of ecological diversification available to fishes in cold-water freshwaters.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Invasive Cichlids Display Higher Aggression During Nest Defence Compared to the Native Mexican Mojarra","authors":"Marco Franco,&nbsp;Elsah Arce","doi":"10.1111/eff.12815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12815","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nest defence is one component of parental investment by which individuals can increase the survival of their offspring. Aggressive behaviours and the time spent protecting nests are determining factors in the reproductive success of cichlid species. The Mexican mojarra is the only cichlid native to the Balsas River Basin in Mexico. At least four invasive cichlids have been introduced, including the convict cichlid and the spotcheek cichlid. These three species establish their nests in the River and defend them aggressively. We quantified the number of nests, aggressive behaviours and time spent in the nest by parents of the native species and these two invasive species. We expected that the invasive parents would be more aggressive during defence, spent more time protecting the eggs, and would have a higher density of nests. We also explored differences in nest defence between the sexes within each species. We found that invasive cichlids had a greater number of nests than the Mexican mojarra. In the two invasive species, there was no difference between males and females in the time spent in the nest or the number of aggressive behaviours. In contrast, male Mexican mojarras spent less time in the nest and performed fewer aggressive behaviours than their mates. The smaller number of nests and nest defence behaviour of this native species could compromise its reproductive success and population size. This differential nest defence between the Mexican mojarra and the invasive cichlids could have negative implications for the physiology, reproduction, and health of this native cichlid.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hitting and Unhitting the Pause Button: Variable Hatching Patterns of Annual Killifish Embryos Over a Wetland Wet–Dry Cycle","authors":"Vinicius Weber,&nbsp;Felipe Alonso,&nbsp;Robson Souza Godoy,&nbsp;Luis Esteban Krause Lanés,&nbsp;Mateus Marques Pires,&nbsp;Cristina Stenert,&nbsp;Adriana Gava,&nbsp;Leonardo Maltchik","doi":"10.1111/eff.12816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12816","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hatching dynamics is key to population structure of annual fishes in temporary wetlands. Given the risk of false starts due to unpredictable hydroperiods, annual fish may employ risk-spreading strategies in their hatching patterns consistent with bet hedging (such as the partial hatching of their egg bank and variable number of hatching cues) after being exposed to floods. However, the extent to which annual fish resort to bet hedging (as well as their potential drivers) over a wet–dry cycle is poorly understood. We assessed the hatching patterns of a South American killifish (<i>Matilebias cyaneus</i>; Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) collected at different hydrological phases of a temporary wetland to test for variation in bet hedging over a wet–dry cycle. We incubated wild eggs of <i>M</i>. <i>cyaneus</i> obtained from male–female pairings separately reared in tanks originating in the ‘early-wet’, ‘drying’ and ‘late-wet’ phases of a temporary wetland and examined hatching patterns across a sequence of hydration trials under common-garden conditions. We found variation in (i) the number of hatched and unhatched eggs and (ii) the number of hatched eggs across hydration trials among clutches from each phase (while controlling for parentage). Our results show that <i>M</i>. <i>cyaneus</i> variably commit to bet-hedging hatching strategies over a wet–dry cycle, and suggest that the environmental conditions at specific periods of the year and the parental age at which eggs are produced drive annual fish hatching patterns.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial and Ontogenetic Patterns in the Trophic Ecology of Two Predatory Fishes in a Large River","authors":"Shaley A. Valentine,&nbsp;Gregory W. Whitledge","doi":"10.1111/eff.12814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12814","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fishes use a variety of physical and biological resources that shift ontogenetically, seasonally and spatially. Quantifying what resources such as prey are required for persistence can improve understanding of ecological needs of fishes and riverine macrosystem functioning. Bowfin (<i>Amia ocellicauda</i>) and largemouth bass (<i>Micropterus nigricans</i>) cohabitate in their native range and potentially compete with one another. Yet, there have been no direct comparisons of their diets across spatial gradients to assess whether they partition resources or shift in prey use. We used multiple univariate and multivariate analyses to compare diet composition, diet overlap, feeding strategy, prey importance and diet partitioning between largemouth bass and bowfin across three reaches of the Upper Mississippi River. Largemouth bass ontogenetically shifted their diet from aquatic invertebrates to fishes and a more diverse assemblage of aquatic invertebrates. Bowfin and adult largemouth bass were top predators which consumed mostly crayfish and fish and overlapped in their diets. Despite overlapping diets, predators partitioned resources by consuming different lengths and abundances of prey, and largemouth bass had greater trophic plasticity. Within a predator group, few differences in diets existed spatially, underscoring the relative homogeneity in resource use potentially from similarities in the river's physical structure. Combined, prey use likely differed sufficiently to reduce potential competition between largemouth bass and bowfin, allowing long-term coexistence in this system. Our results also highlighted the importance of crayfishes to riverine food webs and underscored the use of multiple prey and habitat types that sustain these predators.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eff.12814","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feeding ontogeny: A new approach to predator–prey interactions","authors":"Rafael Rogério Rosa,&nbsp;Sybelle Bellay,&nbsp;Andréa Bialetzki","doi":"10.1111/eff.12813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12813","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Diets of fish larvae may vary within populations and among species and are affected by larval prey availability and foraging capacity. We aimed to describe the diet of fish larvae based on empirical field observations, emphasizing the interaction and organization of the predator–prey network using <i>Auchenipterus osteomystax</i> as a species model. The network showed few interactions (low connectance and modularity) but a nested structure (some items that had fewer records tended to occur together with the most frequent ones), low complementary specialization (the proportions of ingested items tended to be equivalent) and a pattern of segregation (some items tended not to be consumed together) in the use of resources among individuals. Robustness was low when the removal of prey with a higher consumption frequency occurred. The correlation between morphological variables and network attributes was significant and positive for abundance and strength, while the correlation with nested rank was negative. The availability of suitable dietary resources is likely to be the key factor for success and survival in the early stages of development. With changes in morphology during larval development, <i>A</i>. <i>osteomystax</i> showed a generalist position in the network as its predation capacity increased. A new approach to trophic ecology studies of fish larvae incorporating network analysis may help explain the individual characteristics of larvae and assess the pattern of interactions in the population.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dispersal and gene flow in anadromous salmonids: A systematic review","authors":"Amaïa Lamarins,&nbsp;Stephanie M. Carlson,&nbsp;Mathieu Buoro","doi":"10.1111/eff.12811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12811","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dispersal is a ubiquitous ecological process that has been extensively studied in many plants and animals. Anadromous salmonids are an interesting system for examining dispersal, in part because of their well-known philopatric behaviour, but also because of the conservation challenges related to the dispersal of hatchery-origin fish. Building on earlier work, we provide an updated systematic review of dispersal and gene flow in anadromous salmonids. In particular, we compared studies on the dispersal of anadromous salmonids from wild and hatchery origins, including studies providing estimates of dispersal rates, observations of dispersal and results from modelling studies. We reviewed 228 studies and found these were unevenly distributed among species, with Atlantic salmon, Chinook salmon and sea trout being well-represented. Our results showcase considerable variability in estimated dispersal rates within and across studies, which is likely related to the different methodologies, dispersal propensities across species and populations, and spatial extents considered. Overall, our results confirmed a higher tendency of hatchery fish to disperse relative to wild fish, but we also found some variation across species that warrants further study. Moreover, we found that dispersal propensity tended to decline exponentially with distance and that the drivers of dispersal varied considerably among studies. Additionally, we highlight various facets of dispersal captured across this suite of studies, including variation in terminology, methods and metrics for characterising dispersal, and the spatio-temporal scales considered. Finally, our review revealed that few studies considered, and even fewer assessed, the implications of dispersal for the conservation and management of anadromous salmonids.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of hydrological variability and life history strategy on riverine fish assemblages in the Australian wet-dry tropics","authors":"Alison J. King,&nbsp;Julian D. Olden,&nbsp;Osmar J. Luiz,&nbsp;Mark J. Kennard,&nbsp;Brendan Adair,&nbsp;David A. Crook,&nbsp;Michael M. Douglas,&nbsp;Thor M. Saunders,&nbsp;Dion Wedd","doi":"10.1111/eff.12809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12809","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Riverine fish assemblages are strongly influenced by attributes of the flow regime. Tropical savannah river systems have distinct and predictable hydrologic seasonality, reflecting the wet-dry climate, but can vary substantially in terms of dry season flow permanency and wet season flow-pulse characteristics. Understanding how flow permanence and variability influence fish assemblages, and whether these factors can be used to predict responses to future hydrological change, are key knowledge gaps that impede effective management. We examined the influence of hydrological variability on the structure and diversity of freshwater fish assemblages across rivers of the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia. We found distinct fish assemblages that varied predictably across three hydrological river types: Intermittent, Perennial Stable and Perennial Flashy flow regimes. This distinction emerged despite a common species pool across the region. Species richness was greatest in rivers with Perennial Stable flow regimes, whereas beta-diversity was greatest in Intermittent rivers. However, life history strategies of constituent species were generally poor predictors of species abundances within each hydrological river type. The distinct fish assemblages evident among hydrological classes may provide some cautious ability to both predict potential fish assemblage changes with future hydrological changes (e.g. if perennial streams became more flashy or intermittent), and to predict fish assemblages expected in unsampled rivers with particular hydrological characteristics. Our findings provide further support for the importance of maintaining regional flow-habitat heterogeneity and the connectivity between hydrological river types, and their essential role for conserving tropical fish species diversity into an uncertain hydrological future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eff.12809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}