Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control最新文献_第3页

Prospects of Neem Essential Oil as Bio-Pesticide and Determination of Its Residues in Eggplant Plants During Crop Production Cycle 印楝精油作为生物农药的前景及其在茄子作物生产周期中的残留测定

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSF.2021.181340

Shiry S. Takla, F. El-Dars, A. Amien, M. Rizk

{"title":"Prospects of Neem Essential Oil as Bio-Pesticide and Determination of Its Residues in Eggplant Plants During Crop Production Cycle","authors":"Shiry S. Takla, F. El-Dars, A. Amien, M. Rizk","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSF.2021.181340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSF.2021.181340","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oils and their derivatives are considered alternative means for controlling many harmful insects. As well, their rapid degradation in the environment and increased specificity do not harm beneficial insects. A method for the determination of Neem oil residues in eggplant (Solanum melongenaL.) by GC/Ms Mass is described. In this study, the effect of Neem essential oil (Azadirachta indica Juss) as biopesticide on the economical production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) was investigated. Prior to use, the volatile and organic constituents of commercial applied Neem essential oil were identified using FTIR analysis. After application, Azadirachtin is an active ingredient in neem oil which appears to cause 90% of the effect on most sucking pests. Among them, the major constituents are triterpenes known as limonoids, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Floride and Carbon atoms. Neem oil residues were detected in all samples from eggplant which were collected from the field after 12, 24 days of spraying. It appears that no effective material residue present.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81705680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biochemical and Histological Responses of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Exposed to Sub-lethal Levels of Different Insecticide Classes 不同杀虫剂对红棕榈象甲亚致死水平的生化和组织学反应

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2021.211778

F. Ahmed, A. El-Sobki

引用次数: 3

Effect of Biological Insecticide, Chemical Insecticide and Phosphate Fertilizer on Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) 生物杀虫剂、化学杀虫剂和磷肥对斑点小圆蚧(鞘翅目:金蛉科)和斑点小圆蚧(鞘翅目:圆蚧科)的防治效果

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2021.187542

R. Saber, M. Zewar, M. Abdelsattar

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Camphor Oil and Its Nano Emulsion on The Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera Littoralis 樟脑油及其纳米乳剂对棉花叶虫的防治效果

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2021.189668

A. Marouf, F. Harras, Eman A Shehata, G. Abd- Allah

引用次数: 6

Comparison between the Effectiveness of Certain Insecticides and Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against Tortoise Beetle, Cassida vittata (Vill.) in Sugar Beet Fields and Their Side Effects on Coccinella undecimpunctata 甜菜田几种杀虫剂和昆虫病原线虫防治龟甲的效果及对非影响瓢虫的毒副作用比较

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133371

M. El-Hassawy, S. Abou-Donia, A. Abdelmonem

{"title":"Comparison between the Effectiveness of Certain Insecticides and Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against Tortoise Beetle, Cassida vittata (Vill.) in Sugar Beet Fields and Their Side Effects on Coccinella undecimpunctata","authors":"M. El-Hassawy, S. Abou-Donia, A. Abdelmonem","doi":"10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133371","url":null,"abstract":"The tortoise beetle, Cassida vittata (Vill.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is considered the most serious pest on Sugar beet, Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae), in Egypt. Field evaluation of eight insecticides: chlorantraniliprole, thiamethoxam, lufenuron, methomyl, carbosulfan, chlorpyrifos,spinetoram and abamectin comparing with two strains of entomopathogenic nematodes, (EPNs): Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (H88) and Steinernema carpocapsae (S2) against larvae and adults of the C. vittata and their side effects onCoccinella undecimpunctatawas the main goal of this wark, inhabiting sugar beet fields during 2017 and 2018 sugar beet growing seasons at a field in Biyala, Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. Data obtained revealed that chlorpyrifos, carbosulfan and thiamethoxam were the most efficient compounds against larvae and adults of C. vittata. However, chlorantraniliprole, spinetoram, abamectin and methomyl demonstrated a moderate toxic effect. Moreover, lufenuron was nontoxic. Also, data showed that a low effect of entomopathogenic nematodes against C. vittata and safe on C. undecimpunctata. Whereas, all tested insecticides significantly reduced the populationof C. undecimpunctata except lufenuron.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79866765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Efficiency of The Parasitoid, Trichogramma sp. Against Some Date Pests 赤眼蜂对枣树几种害虫的防治效果

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133370

Eman S. Elrehewy, N. Nashed, H. El-Banna

{"title":"The Efficiency of The Parasitoid, Trichogramma sp. Against Some Date Pests","authors":"Eman S. Elrehewy, N. Nashed, H. El-Banna","doi":"10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2020.133370","url":null,"abstract":"The date palm tree and its fruits are attacked by several pests that are well adapted to the Egyptian environment that can cause a loss in yield ranged between 30-70%. To control these pests, chemical insecticides were intensively used. However, using chemical insecticides cannot be reliable and safe for long-term pest management solutions because of many serious problems, such as high economic cost, negative impact on the environment and human health, and some pests develop resistance towards them. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of releasing the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescenes, against some date palm fruits at Al Mansoureyah, Imbaba, Giza Governorate, Egypt during two successive growing season, 2018 and 2019. Two traditional chemicals were also used, Pyriban and sulfur. The results showed the successful release of the parasitoid as the high reduced infestation rate observed during the growing seasons 2018 and 2019 compared to conventional methods. So, T. evanescenes is a successful and reliable control method to be used on long- and short-term strategy.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85368486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Nematicidal Activity of Acetyl Salicylic Acid against Root-Knot Nematode on Tomato Plants. 乙酰水杨酸对番茄根结线虫的杀线虫活性研究。

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.127980

M. Raddy, A. Marzouk, E. Korrat, E. Hamada

{"title":"Nematicidal Activity of Acetyl Salicylic Acid against Root-Knot Nematode on Tomato Plants.","authors":"M. Raddy, A. Marzouk, E. Korrat, E. Hamada","doi":"10.21608/eajbsf.2020.127980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2020.127980","url":null,"abstract":"The nematicidal activity of acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) was investigated against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita ) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The results of the laboratory experiment showed that ASA exhibited nematicdal activity against 2 nd stage juveniles of nematode with a LC 50 value of 150.43 ppm. In the greenhouse experiment, the effect of ASA at three concentrations was tested against root-knot nematode on tomato plants in comparison with oxamyl nematicide as standard treatment. All plants were examined to assess disease severity based on the number of galls per root, egg masses per root, developmental stage within the root system, and average of eggs number per egg mass as well as plant growth characteristics were estimated. The results showed that all tested treatments reduced tomato root galling significantly compared with the untreated treatment. The numbers of galls/root system were (6.33, 12.67, 18.67, and 28.67) for the treatments of oxamyl and 300, 200 and 100 ppm of ASA, respectively, compared with the untreated check (113) and the other parameter were in the same trend. All treatments increased shoot and root weights and lengths compared with the untreated check. In conclusion, ASA has nematicidal activity to suppress root-knot nematode infection in tomato plants. Thus, this approach could be a safe alternative to use chemical nematicides for the management of plant-parasitic nematodes.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84577644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The First Study for The Acaricidal Activity of Alcoholic Extracts of Adiantum capillus-veneris and Funaria hygrometric against Argas persicus 毛茛醇提物和水合木耳醇提物对桃灰蛾杀螨活性的初步研究

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.123449

M. A. Taha, Asmaa Ali Baioumy Ali

{"title":"The First Study for The Acaricidal Activity of Alcoholic Extracts of Adiantum capillus-veneris and Funaria hygrometric against Argas persicus","authors":"M. A. Taha, Asmaa Ali Baioumy Ali","doi":"10.21608/eajbsf.2020.123449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2020.123449","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to investigate the acaricidal activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of two Cryptogams plants, namely Adiantum capillus-veneris (fern plant) and Funaria hygrometrica (moss plant) at different concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) on semi-fed females of Argas persicus (away from their hosts) collected from the field. The percentages of mobile, immobile, and dead females were recorded two-day intervals for 30 days after treatment with all extracts assayed at different concentrations, using the dipping method. The results indicated that all extracts at different concentrations caused a significant decrease in the percentages of mobile ticks and a significant increase in the percentages of dead ones when compared with the control. The acaricidal efficacy of A. capillus-veneris and F. hygrometrica extracts may be attributed to their contents of many active phytochemical constituents that having high potential against ticks. At the highest concentration (4%), the percentage of tick mortality for methanolic extract was more efficient than ethanolic one for both plants recording 100% efficiency for A. capillus-veneris and 50% for F. hygrometrica. So, we recommended using A. capillus-veneris methanolic extract at 4% as a herbal pesticide against A. persicus which have all characters of ideal pesticides; effective (100% acaricidal activity), easily available, cheap, biodegradable (eco-friendly), and do not cause mammalian toxicity.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83063427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Evaluating the Efficacy of Insecticides Against the Apple Leaf Miner, Lyonetia clerkella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) in Kashmir, India 杀虫剂对苹果叶螨的防治效果评价。(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)印度克什米尔

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.78131

S. Rather, A. Buhroo, Abdul Lateef Khanday

{"title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of Insecticides Against the Apple Leaf Miner, Lyonetia clerkella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) in Kashmir, India","authors":"S. Rather, A. Buhroo, Abdul Lateef Khanday","doi":"10.21608/eajbsf.2020.78131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2020.78131","url":null,"abstract":"Lyonetia clerkella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests in many parts of the Kashmir valley. In order to find an effective control agent against this lepidopteran pest, we determined the effectiveness of four synthetic insecticides, viz. Dichlorvas 76EC, Chlorpyriphos 20EC, Dimethoate 30EC, and Cartap hydrochloride 4% GR under both field as well as in laboratory conditions. The distilled water was also used as a control in the experiments. The mortality caused by these insecticides was recorded in both larval as well as in adult bioassay experiments. In the larval bioassay experiment, the highest mortality was caused by Cartap hydrochloride 4% GR (93.13%) followed by Dimethoate 30EC (88.97%), whereas in adult bioassay experiment, the highest mortality was caused by Dimethoate 30EC (94.03%). Results obtained in the present study are promising and may be used as a control strategy for the management of this severe leaf miner pest; however, no recommendations concerning the potential use of insecticides for apple orchards can be given, and further studies are needed in this respect, especially under field conditions.","PeriodicalId":11401,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85635747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toxicological Studies and Histopathological Changes on Black Bean Aphid, Aphis craccivora Induced by Entomopathogenic Fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae and Purpureocillium lilacinum 昆虫病原真菌、绿僵菌和紫丁香紫霉诱导黑豆蚜虫、松果蚜的毒理学研究和组织病理学变化

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2020.97626

S. Desoky, Yasmein A. El Sayed, S. Ibrahim

引用次数: 3