Litigation & Procedure eJournal最新文献

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Austerity in Civil Procedure and the Role of Simplified Procedures 民事诉讼的紧缩与程序简化的作用
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-04-28 DOI: 10.5553/ELR.000057
X. Kramer, S. Kakiuchi
{"title":"Austerity in Civil Procedure and the Role of Simplified Procedures","authors":"X. Kramer, S. Kakiuchi","doi":"10.5553/ELR.000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ELR.000057","url":null,"abstract":"The present issue (8:4) of Erasmus Law Review results from one of the sessions of the XV World Congress of Procedural Law of the International Association of Procedural Law in 2015, dedicated to ‘Effective Judicial Relief and Remedies in an Age of Austerity’. It focuses on the role of simplified civil procedures against the background of austerity. The articles included in this issue are fully redrafted versions of a selection of the national reports prepared for the general report for this conference, authored by the present editors.This issue includes nine articles that each deal with simplified procedures and austerity issues in a particular jurisdiction. Three articles discuss European jurisdictions: Belgium (Stefaan Voet), England and Wales (John Sorabji), and Spain (Laura Carballo Pineiro and Jordi Nieva Fenoll). Two articles concern distinct Asian countries: Israel (Ehud Brosh) and Japan (Etsuko Sugiyama). One article addresses an African country: Ghana (Ernest Owusu-Dapaa and Ebenezer Adjei Bediako). Three articles focus on American jurisdictions; North America: the United States (Manuel Gomez and Juan Carlos Gomez) and Canada (Jon Silver and Trevor Farrow), and South America: Brazil (Antonio Gidi and Hermes Zaneti Jr.).This article will frame and provide an overview of simplified procedures in the nine jurisdictions, discuss the effects of austerity on civil procedure and the role of simplified procedures.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low Value Civil Claims in Early 19th Century Australia 19世纪早期澳大利亚的低价值民事索赔
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3729864
Warren Swain
{"title":"Low Value Civil Claims in Early 19th Century Australia","authors":"Warren Swain","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3729864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3729864","url":null,"abstract":"Many modern civil claims are for relatively small sums of money. The same was true in early nineteenth century Australia. The position there was complicated by the way in which the court system was evolving at the time. With the demise of the Court of Civil Jurisdiction in 1814 the jurisdiction over small claims began diversify. The Court of Requests which opened for business in New South Wales in 1824 was modelled on an English equivalent. It proved to be extremely popular. For a brief period before it was abolished in 1847, the court sat in what is now Brisbane. A record of the court survives in the Queensland State Archives and provides a useful insight into the nature of small claims litigation at the time. As a result it is possible to analyze the number, type and amount of claims. Following the abolition of the Court of Requests small claims came to be dealt with by Magistrates. After separation a system of District Courts was created.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130643528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injunctions in Indian Pharmaceutical Patent Infringement Actions: Some Observations 印度药品专利侵权诉讼中的禁令:一些观察
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2758327
Sandeep K Rathod
{"title":"Injunctions in Indian Pharmaceutical Patent Infringement Actions: Some Observations","authors":"Sandeep K Rathod","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2758327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2758327","url":null,"abstract":"India’s most recent tryst with pharmaceutical product patents is eleven years old. These years have seen a number of pharmaceutical patent infringement actions/suits brought on by patentees, though many of these litigations are pending final judgment as they have not yet completed trial due to various factors. The focus of the pharmaceutical patent owners/holders (patentees) in the initial stage is clearly to secure an immediate, interim injunction against the defendants. The present article focuses only on this initial stage – i.e. the practice of interim injunctions within the domain of pharmaceutical patent infringement suits - and based on the author’s experience and review of the information available in public domain for these litigations, makes the following observations:a) Obtaining an order of interim injunction in a pharmaceutical patent suit is not difficult for the patent owner. Indian Courts have in fact, granted interim injunctions in a majority of pharmaceutical patent infringement suits;b) A large majority of injunction requests are filed by the patentees as ex-parte and are quia-timet in nature. The defendant may not get an adequate opportunity to present its defense before the grant of such injunctions;c) While arguably, patent infringement suits can be filed in a host of District and High Courts, it would appear that patent owners prefer to initiate their suits and corresponding injunction requests only before the High Court of Delhi; d) Undertakings for non-commercialisation given by generic companies also act/stand on same footing as injunctions; and e) India will see more pharmaceutical patent infringement suits- including cases where IP owning generic companies file suits against other generic companies.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"89 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114100816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occam's Phaser: Making Proportional Discovery (Finally) Work in Litigation by Requiring Phased Discovery 奥卡姆的相位器:通过要求分阶段证据开示使比例证据开示(最终)在诉讼中发挥作用
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-28 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2827303
M. Murphy
{"title":"Occam's Phaser: Making Proportional Discovery (Finally) Work in Litigation by Requiring Phased Discovery","authors":"M. Murphy","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2827303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2827303","url":null,"abstract":"This is an article about solving the problem of expensive electronic discovery in litigation by simply learning the most important facts first. Judges and parties often complain that the scope of information included in fact discovery in civil litigation is over inclusive and disproportionate to size of the dispute, resulting in overly expensive costs. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure recently changed again to further emphasize the use of “proportional” limits in discovery, but provide little practical mechanism for parties, lawyers, and judges to make discovery “right sized.” This Article proposes that parties should be required to “phase” discovery by first setting the initial scope of discovery in a case as small as practicable and focused on the most important, outcome-determinative facts, and then following this small scope of discovery with additional “phases” if needed. The scope of discovery will then become incrementally broader in scope during each phase, but will only do so upon a showing of need for additional discovery. Phased discovery is used sporadically in litigation, often with success. This Article discusses these successes, considers potential drawbacks of phasing, and asks the key question: why wouldn't it work?","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":" 761","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120829236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Litigation in Specialized Business Courts 专门商业法庭的公司诉讼
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2664621
J. McCahery, A. de Roode
{"title":"Corporate Litigation in Specialized Business Courts","authors":"J. McCahery, A. de Roode","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2664621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2664621","url":null,"abstract":"In US derivative cases, plaintiffs’ lawyer fees and monetary awards have a distorting effect on shareholder value. We evaluate the benefits of corporate litigation without these externalities using a dataset for the Netherlands between 2002 and 2013. We find significant abnormal returns within a short timespan surrounding the filing and resolution of M&A-related lawsuits. Over longer horizons, we document that resolutions have little impact on shareholder value. Moreover, our findings suggest that longer waiting times for court resolutions are costly. The evidence from the Netherlands supports the view that, in settings without strong distortions, derivative style litigation may enhance firm value.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121698176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Provisional Orders in the United States: Toward a Practical Solution 承认和执行外国临时命令在美国:走向一个实用的解决方案
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-02-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2824699
S. Nathan Park
{"title":"Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Provisional Orders in the United States: Toward a Practical Solution","authors":"S. Nathan Park","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2824699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2824699","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the United States law lacks a coherent mechanism for providing recognition to, and allowing enforcement of, provisional orders issued by a foreign court. This paper argues for establishing a system for recognition and enforcement of foreign provisional orders in the United States. Such a system would confer three main benefits: (1) enhanced efficiency of transnational litigation in the U.S. courts; (2) appropriate allocation of judicial resource between U.S. and foreign courts that would promote both constitutional rights and judicial efficiency, and; (3) creation of the U.S.-led ecosystem of private international law. This paper then examines the three possible paths of establishing the system of foreign provisional order recognition: judicial, legislative, and treaty-based. Although all three paths are viable, this paper argues that the treaty-based option provides the maximum flexibility necessary to reap the triple benefits of having a legal mechanism for recognition and enforcement of foreign provisional orders.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114520769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Legal Regulation and Enforcement of Asymmetric Jurisdiction Agreements in the European Union 欧盟不对称管辖权协议的法律规制与执行
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-01-15 DOI: 10.54648/eulr2017022
Mukarrum Ahmed
{"title":"The Legal Regulation and Enforcement of Asymmetric Jurisdiction Agreements in the European Union","authors":"Mukarrum Ahmed","doi":"10.54648/eulr2017022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2017022","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the legal regulation and enforcement of asymmetric choice of court agreements under the Brussels I Regulation (Recast). The two significant and related issues of the effectiveness of asymmetric jurisdiction agreements under Art. 25 of the Recast Regulation and whether proceedings commenced in the primary nonexclusive court identified in the agreement should trigger the application of Art. 31(2) of the Recast Regulation are analyzed. Notwithstanding, the rulings of the French Cour de Cassation in Rothschild and ICH v. Credit Suisse, it will be argued that asymmetric choice of court agreements should in principle be effective under Art. 25 of the Recast Regulation from the perspectives of validity, certainty, form and fairness. The validity and effectiveness of asymmetric jurisdiction agreements in the jurisprudence of the English courts is already well established. There also exists some support for the argument that proceedings initiated in the English courts (as the primary nonexclusive court identified in the clause) may invoke the protective cover of Art. 31(2) of the Recast Regulation where the borrower in an international finance agreement has breached his obligation to sue exclusively in the English courts.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131351246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Quebec Procedural Law as a Microcosm of Mixity: Implications for Legal Pedagogy, Judicial Decision-Making, and Law Reform 魁北克程序法作为混合的缩影:对法律教育学、司法决策和法律改革的启示
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-01-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2927419
Rosalie Jukier
{"title":"Quebec Procedural Law as a Microcosm of Mixity: Implications for Legal Pedagogy, Judicial Decision-Making, and Law Reform","authors":"Rosalie Jukier","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2927419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2927419","url":null,"abstract":"Using procedural law in the mixed legal system of Quebec as a case study, this article examines the impact of mixity from the perspective of the teacher, the judge and the legislator. First, the article explores the influence of mixity on legal pedagogy concluding that comparative or transsystemic legal study is a natural consequence of mixity. Next, the article studies the impact of mixity on judicial decision-making, such study indicating that the influence of several legal traditions in mixed legal systems has resulted in a unique judicial methodology. Finally, the impact of mixity on the legislator is examined, demonstrating how an increase in legal transplantation in the area of civil procedure has affected the legislative evolution of law creation, creating mixity in more and more legal systems.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128324600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurisdiction, Choice of Law and Property 管辖权、法律选择和财产
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-01-04 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781316017814.011
Daniel Klerman
{"title":"Jurisdiction, Choice of Law and Property","authors":"Daniel Klerman","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781316017814.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316017814.011","url":null,"abstract":"Jurisdiction and choice of law in property disputes has been remarkably stable. The situs rule, which requires adjudication where the property is located and application of that state’s law, remains the norm in most of the world. This article is the first to apply modern economic analysis to choice of law and jurisdiction in property disputes. It largely confirms the wisdom of the situs rule, but suggests some situations where other rules may be superior. For example, in disputes about stolen art, the state where the work was last undisputedly owned may be both the most efficient forum and the best source of applicable law.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122824165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Kadi: King‐Slayer or King‐Maker? The Shifting Allocation of Decision‐Making Power between the UN Security Council and Courts 卡迪:弑君者还是造王者?联合国安理会与法院之间决策权分配的转移
Litigation & Procedure eJournal Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2230.12170
D. Hovell
{"title":"Kadi: King‐Slayer or King‐Maker? The Shifting Allocation of Decision‐Making Power between the UN Security Council and Courts","authors":"D. Hovell","doi":"10.1111/1468-2230.12170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12170","url":null,"abstract":"This note analyses the twelve‐year span of the Kadi litigation in the European courts. The litigation raises the textbook question of the relationship between international and municipal legal orders, yet demonstrates that it is high time to move the description of this relationship beyond the orthodox yet outdated monist/dualist dichotomy that was seen to provide the answer in less complicated times. The note examines the different approaches taken at the three key phases of the litigation: the ‘supremacy’ position adopted by the Court of First Instance in 2005, the ‘subversive’ approach of the European Court of Justice in 2008 and the ‘subsidiarity’ position of the Court of Justice of the European Union in 2013. Ultimately, the note invites attention to the ‘Solange equivalence’ approach taken by the Advocates‐General and argues that this strikes the best balance in normative terms for an enduring approach to power‐sharing between legal orders.","PeriodicalId":113747,"journal":{"name":"Litigation & Procedure eJournal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122681002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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