Engineering Science & Technology Journal最新文献

{"title":"CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN THE OIL & GAS SECTOR: A REVIEW OF PRACTICES AND IMPACT","authors":"Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie, Wags Numoipiri Digitemie","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.948","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change mitigation has become a pressing global challenge, with the oil and gas sector being a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. This review examines climate change mitigation strategies within the oil and gas industry, focusing on practices and their impact. The oil and gas industry faces increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and transition towards cleaner energy sources. Various mitigation strategies have been implemented, including technological innovations, operational improvements, and investments in renewable energy. These strategies aim to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and transition towards low-carbon alternatives. Technological innovations play a crucial role in mitigating climate change within the oil and gas sector. Advanced drilling techniques, such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, have enabled companies to extract oil and gas more efficiently, reducing emissions per unit of production. Additionally, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies have been developed to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from oil and gas operations, preventing them from entering the atmosphere. Operational improvements, such as reducing methane leaks and flaring, are also essential for climate change mitigation in the oil and gas industry. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and minimizing its release during extraction, processing, and transportation is critical for reducing the sector's overall emissions. Companies have implemented measures such as leak detection and repair programs, improved equipment maintenance, and enhanced monitoring systems to mitigate methane emissions effectively. Furthermore, investments in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies are increasingly common among oil and gas companies. Many companies are diversifying their portfolios to include solar, wind, and bioenergy projects, aiming to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to the transition to a low-carbon economy. In conclusion, climate change mitigation strategies in the oil and gas sector encompass a range of technological, operational, and investment initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning towards cleaner energy sources. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts and collaboration between industry stakeholders, governments, and civil society are essential to achieve meaningful impact in mitigating climate change. \u0000Keywords: Climate Change, Mitigation, Strategies, Oil and Gas Sector, Practices and Impact.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":" 70","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PRECISION METROLOGY, APPLICATIONS AND BEST PRACTICES","authors":"Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke, Danny Jose Portillo Montero, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Oladiran Kayode Olajiga","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.944","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical techniques play a pivotal role in precision metrology, ensuring accurate measurements and reliable data analysis in various industries. This review delves into the applications and best practices of statistical techniques in precision metrology, highlighting their significance in enhancing measurement accuracy, reducing uncertainties, and optimizing manufacturing processes. In precision metrology, statistical methods are employed to analyze measurement data, assess measurement uncertainty, and make informed decisions regarding process control and quality assurance. One of the fundamental applications of statistical techniques is in experimental design, where methodologies such as Design of Experiments (DOE) aid in optimizing measurement processes by identifying influential factors and their interactions. Moreover, statistical process control (SPC) techniques like control charts are widely utilized in monitoring and maintaining measurement processes within specified limits, thereby ensuring consistency and reliability in metrology operations. These techniques enable early detection of deviations or anomalies, facilitating timely corrective actions to prevent the production of non-conforming products. Furthermore, the application of statistical analysis in uncertainty evaluation is crucial for quantifying the reliability of measurement results. Techniques such as Monte Carlo simulation and GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) provide systematic approaches for assessing and expressing measurement uncertainty, considering various sources of error and their contributions to the overall uncertainty budget. In addition to applications, adopting best practices in statistical techniques is essential for ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of precision metrology processes. This includes proper data collection, adherence to statistical assumptions, selection of appropriate statistical models, and interpretation of results with caution. Overall, this review underscores the importance of statistical techniques in precision metrology, emphasizing their role in improving measurement accuracy, reducing variability, and enhancing overall quality in manufacturing processes. By implementing robust statistical methodologies and adhering to best practices, organizations can achieve higher levels of precision, consistency, and reliability in their metrology operations, ultimately leading to improved product quality and customer satisfaction. \u0000Keywords: Statistics, Precision Metrology, Best Practices, Application, Review.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTING AI-DRIVEN WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES IN THE USA","authors":"Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu, Ejike David Ugwuanyi","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.903","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies holds immense potential for revolutionizing waste management systems in underserved communities across the United States. This concept paper explores the feasibility, benefits, challenges, and implications of implementing AI-driven waste management systems in these communities. By leveraging AI capabilities such as predictive analytics, optimization algorithms, and IoT sensors, innovative solutions can be developed to enhance waste collection, recycling efficiency, and environmental sustainability. However, successful implementation requires careful consideration of socioeconomic factors, community engagement, privacy concerns, and infrastructure limitations. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and considerations associated with deploying AI-driven waste management systems in underserved communities, ultimately striving to promote equitable access to efficient and sustainable waste management solutions. This concept paper provides a comprehensive framework for implementing AI-driven waste management systems in underserved communities in the USA. It examines various aspects including socioeconomic considerations, community engagement, privacy concerns, infrastructure requirements, policy frameworks, financing options, and sustainability measures. Through careful planning, collaboration, and innovation, AI technologies can be harnessed to address the unique challenges faced by underserved communities, ultimately leading to more efficient, equitable, and sustainable waste management practices. \u0000Keywords: AI, Community, Waste, USA.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"149 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND METHODS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: BRIDGING THE GAP WITH FINE ARTS AND GRAPHIC DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION","authors":"Joshua Alahira, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Irunna Ejibe, Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.901","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the urgency to address environmental concerns has prompted a paradigm shift in industrial design towards sustainability. This review explores the integration of sustainable materials and methods within the realm of industrial design, facilitated by the interdisciplinary collaboration with fine arts and graphic design. The paper examines how sustainable materials, characterized by their reduced environmental impact and recyclability, are increasingly favored in industrial design processes. It delves into the challenges faced by designers in implementing sustainable practices and the innovative solutions emerging from the fusion of traditional industrial design principles with concepts from fine arts and graphic design. Through a comprehensive literature review, this review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in bridging the gap between industrial design and sustainability. It underscores how the integration of artistic sensibilities and graphic communication enhances the aesthetic appeal and functionality of sustainable designs, thereby driving environmental innovation. Case studies and examples from various industries illustrate successful collaborations where sustainable materials and methods have been seamlessly integrated into industrial design projects. The review also discusses the role of consumer awareness and market demand in fostering the adoption of sustainable practices within the design industry. Ultimately, this review emphasizes the transformative potential of merging sustainable materials and methods with fine arts and graphic design in industrial design. It advocates for a holistic approach that prioritizes environmental stewardship without compromising on creativity or functionality, thus paving the way for a more sustainable future in design. \u0000Keywords: Materials, Industrial Design, Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Environment, Innovation, Review.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECO-INNOVATIVE GRAPHIC DESIGN PRACTICES: LEVERAGING FINE ARTS TO ENHANCE SUSTAINABILITY IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN","authors":"Joshua Alahira, Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Irunna Ejibe","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.902","url":null,"abstract":"The intersection of graphic design and sustainability presents a dynamic arena for eco-innovative practices, particularly in the realm of industrial design. This review explores the integration of fine arts principles within graphic design to enhance sustainability initiatives in industrial design processes. The essence lies in leveraging the creative potential of graphic design to foster ecologically conscious solutions, thus contributing to the broader ethos of sustainable development. Eco-innovative graphic design practices encompass a range of strategies aimed at minimizing environmental impact while maximizing aesthetic and functional value. Drawing inspiration from fine arts disciplines, such as painting, sculpture, and photography, designers infuse their work with elements that reflect ecological awareness and responsibility. By integrating themes of nature, conservation, and sustainable living into visual communication, graphic designers play a pivotal role in raising awareness and inspiring action towards sustainable practices. In the context of industrial design, the collaboration between graphic designers and product developers yields innovative solutions that prioritize environmental sustainability. Through thoughtful consideration of materials, production processes, and end-of-life disposal, eco-innovative graphic design practices contribute to the creation of products that are both visually compelling and ecologically sound. Whether through the use of recycled materials, minimalist packaging designs, or biodegradable components, graphic designers harness their artistic prowess to redefine the parameters of sustainable design. Moreover, eco-innovative graphic design practices extend beyond the realm of physical products to encompass digital experiences and branding initiatives. Through digital platforms, designers have the opportunity to promote sustainability messaging, advocate for environmental causes, and encourage behavior change towards more eco-conscious consumption patterns. In conclusion, the integration of fine arts principles within graphic design serves as a catalyst for enhancing sustainability in industrial design. By leveraging creativity, innovation, and visual communication, designers have the power to shape a more sustainable future where ecological considerations are central to the design process. Embracing eco-innovative graphic design practices is not merely a stylistic choice but a conscientious commitment towards harmonizing human creativity with the imperatives of environmental stewardship. \u0000Keywords: Eco-Innovative, Graphic Design, Fine Arts, Industrial Design, Sustainability, Review.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTELLIGENT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRA-PRECISION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES","authors":"Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.904","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of ultra-precision manufacturing, the minutiae of process control and material handling are paramount to achieving the highest levels of product quality and manufacturing efficiency. The industry faces a significant challenge: maintaining and enhancing the precision of manufacturing processes in real-time to ensure optimal output quality while minimizing waste and energy consumption. This challenge is compounded by the increasing complexity of products and the materials used, requiring ever more precise and adaptive manufacturing techniques. The importance of addressing this challenge cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the competitiveness, sustainability, and innovation capacity of manufacturing firms. The development of an intelligent monitoring system that integrates advanced precision metrology techniques presents a promising solution to this problem. Such a system would enable real-time optimization of manufacturing processes, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and data analytics to dynamically adjust parameters for optimal performance. By doing so, it would not only enhance the precision and efficiency of manufacturing operations but also contribute significantly to sustainable manufacturing practices by reducing waste and energy consumption. This concept paper proposes the development of this intelligent monitoring system, outlining its potential impact on the ultra-precision manufacturing industry. \u0000Keywords: Ultra Precision, Monitoring, Processing, Real Time.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES: THE ROLE OF FINTECH IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY","authors":"Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu, Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile, Chinwe Chinazo Okoye, Olatunji Akinrinola","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.906","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable smart cities are at the forefront of urban development, striving to balance economic prosperity with environmental sustainability. This Review delves into the critical role played by Financial Technology (Fintech) in advancing environmental sustainability within smart city initiatives. Fintech innovations are instrumental in optimizing resource management, enhancing citizen engagement, and fostering collaborative governance models, thereby contributing to the overarching goal of creating sustainable urban ecosystems. Through a historical perspective, this Review traces the evolution of sustainable smart cities, highlighting the transformative impact of technological advancements and the integration of Fintech solutions. From early urban planning concepts to the emergence of smart technologies in the 21st century, the evolution of sustainable smart cities underscores the importance of leveraging innovation to address urban challenges. The rise of Fintech has further accelerated this evolution, offering innovative financial services tailored to support green finance, renewable energy investment, and sustainable infrastructure development. Fintech platforms enable efficient allocation of resources, facilitate transparent and secure transactions, and empower citizens to participate in sustainable initiatives. By integrating Fintech solutions into urban development strategies, cities can unlock new opportunities for environmental sustainability while fostering economic growth and social equity.  Looking ahead, the integration of sustainable smart cities and Fintech holds immense potential to address pressing environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. As cities continue to embrace digital transformation and adopt data-driven approaches, the role of Fintech in promoting environmental sustainability will become increasingly crucial. By leveraging historical insights and embracing emerging technologies, cities can chart a path towards a more resilient, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable future. This Review underscores the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, businesses, academia, and civil society, to drive collective action and accelerate the transition towards sustainable smart cities. \u0000Keywords: Sustainable, Smart Cities, Fintech, Promoting, Environmental.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"173 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADVANCING FOOD SAFETY THROUGH IOT: REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS","authors":"Michael Alurame Eruaga","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time monitoring and control system for food safety management. By leveraging IoT sensors and devices throughout the food production and distribution process, this system aims to continuously monitor food safety parameters, providing immediate data to prevent contamination and ensure compliance with safety standards. In response to the critical need for enhanced food safety measures, this concept paper proposes the implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) technology to advance food safety through real-time monitoring and control systems. The global food industry faces significant challenges in ensuring food safety throughout the supply chain, including inefficiencies, delays in response to potential hazards, and increased risks of contamination. Traditional methods of monitoring and controlling food safety often lack real-time capabilities and are prone to human error. The proposed solution focuses on introducing an IoT-based system for real-time monitoring of critical food safety parameters such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of pathogens. This system will leverage a combination of sensor technologies, data analytics, and communication protocols to continuously monitor environmental conditions and potential hazards throughout the food supply chain. Key components of the proposed system include IoT sensors and devices, a centralized monitoring platform, data transmission infrastructure, and integration with existing food safety management systems. Advanced data analytics techniques, including machine learning algorithms, will be employed to analyze collected data, identify patterns, trends, and anomalies, and develop predictive models to anticipate potential hazards. The implementation strategy outlined in this concept paper includes comprehensive assessment and planning, deployment of IoT sensors, establishment of data collection and transmission infrastructure, data analysis and insights, integration with existing systems, and training and capacity building. By following this strategy, stakeholders can proactively manage food safety risks and ensure the integrity and safety of the food supply chain. Advancing food safety through IoT-based real-time monitoring and control systems holds great promise in revolutionizing the way food safety is managed, safeguarding public health, enhancing consumer trust, and ensuring a safer and more reliable food supply for consumers worldwide. \u0000Keywords: Food Safety, Real Time, Monitoring, IoT.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"161 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENSURING GLOBAL FOOD SAFETY: INTEGRATING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY INTO FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS","authors":"Osato Itohan Oriekhoe, Bamidele Segun Ilugbusi, Olawale Adisa","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.905","url":null,"abstract":"This concept paper explores the integration of blockchain technology into food supply chains to enhance global food safety. In recent years, food safety has become a critical concern worldwide, with frequent outbreaks of foodborne illnesses and contamination incidents. Traditional supply chain systems often lack transparency, traceability, and efficiency, leading to challenges in identifying the source of contamination and preventing its spread. Blockchain technology offers a promising solution to these challenges by providing a decentralized, immutable, and transparent ledger system. By recording each transaction and transfer of food products on a blockchain, stakeholders can trace the journey of food items from farm to fork in real-time. This enables rapid identification of contaminated products, facilitating targeted recalls and reducing the scope and impact of foodborne illness outbreaks. Key benefits of integrating blockchain technology into food supply chains include enhanced transparency, increased trust among consumers, improved efficiency in recalls and audits, and opportunities for process optimization and cost reduction. However, successful implementation requires collaboration among stakeholders, investment in infrastructure, and addressing technical and regulatory challenges. This concept paper outlines a strategic framework for implementing blockchain technology in food supply chains, including stakeholder engagement, pilot testing, scalability considerations, and regulatory compliance. By leveraging blockchain technology, we can ensure greater food safety, protect public health, and strengthen confidence in the global food supply chain. \u0000Keywords: Food Safety, Blockchain, Technology, Supply.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"181 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEVERAGING PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN HVAC OPERATIONS: A PATH TO CLIMATE RESILIENCE","authors":"Wisdom Ebirim, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, Danny Jose Portillo Montero, Favour Oluwadamilare Usman, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i3.863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.863","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient management of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is paramount for mitigating energy consumption and enhancing climate resilience in modern infrastructure. This review explores the significance of leveraging project management tools to optimize energy efficiency within HVAC operations, thus fostering a pathway towards climate resilience. The integration of project management methodologies offers a systematic approach to address challenges associated with energy consumption in HVAC systems, thereby facilitating informed decision-making processes. Firstly, the review delves into the pressing need for energy conservation in HVAC operations amidst escalating concerns over climate change and its adverse impacts. The imperative to minimize energy consumption in buildings, particularly through HVAC systems, is highlighted as a pivotal step towards achieving climate resilience and sustainability goals. Subsequently, the review outlines the role of project management tools in orchestrating effective strategies to enhance energy efficiency within HVAC operations. By employing techniques such as project scheduling, risk management, and resource allocation, project managers can streamline the implementation of energy-efficient measures, thereby optimizing HVAC system performance and reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, the review underscores the importance of data analytics and technological advancements in augmenting the efficacy of project management tools for energy efficiency in HVAC operations. Leveraging real-time data monitoring, predictive analytics, and IoT-enabled devices enables proactive maintenance and continuous optimization of HVAC systems, thereby maximizing energy savings and bolstering climate resilience. Furthermore, the review elucidates the potential benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of project management tools for energy efficiency in HVAC operations. While improved cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and operational performance emerge as primary benefits, challenges such as initial investment costs, technological complexities, and organizational inertia necessitate careful consideration. This review advocates for the integration of project management tools as a viable approach to foster energy efficiency in HVAC operations, thereby paving the way towards enhanced climate resilience and sustainability in built environments. By embracing innovative methodologies and technological solutions, stakeholders can mitigate energy consumption, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and fortify infrastructure against the impacts of climate change. \u0000Keywords: HVAC, Climate Resilience, Project Management, Energy, Review.","PeriodicalId":113413,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","volume":"45 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}