Journal of Islamic World and Politics最新文献

Azerbaijan's Strategy to Win the Conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh Territory with Armenia in 2020 阿塞拜疆在2020年赢得与亚美尼亚关于纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫领土冲突的战略

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49

Maretha Syawallin Umarach, Ali Muhammad

{"title":"Azerbaijan's Strategy to Win the Conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh Territory with Armenia in 2020","authors":"Maretha Syawallin Umarach, Ali Muhammad","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Decades ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan, two countries in the South Caucasus region, had disagreements over a territorial dispute called Nagorno-Karabakh. In 1921, the Government of the Soviet Union annexed the predominantly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh into Azerbaijan. However, after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Armenian separatists seized Nagorno-Karabakh in an incident backed by the Armenian Government. Azerbaijan showed its distaste for this treatment, resulting in fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where around 30,000 people died. Before 2020, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be frozen due to strenuous peace efforts even though various parties had intervened to find the best solution. Until November 10, 2020, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to sign an agreement to stop the fighting that had been taking place in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The ceasefire was signed after Azerbaijani military forces managed to control most of Nagorno-Karabakh. This study uses an offensive realism paradigm to analyze Azerbaijan's strategy to win the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region with Armenia in 2020. The results revealed that Azerbaijan developed beneficial diplomatic relations with Turkey, Israel and Russia. These countries later assisted. One of them was the assistance of military equipment which enabled Azerbaijan to win the war against Armenia.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"152 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131264898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective 印尼与澳大利亚海上边界争端政策:斯蒂芬·m·沃尔特的新现实主义视角

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.8

Nadia Saidah Rahayu, Najma Imtinan Rasaf, Ghana Aldila Septiani, Penny Respati Yurisa

{"title":"Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective","authors":"Nadia Saidah Rahayu, Najma Imtinan Rasaf, Ghana Aldila Septiani, Penny Respati Yurisa","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a maritime country with an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering an area of 7.81 million square kilometers. Consequently, Indonesia has numerous disputes with neighboring countries regarding maritime boundaries in the EEZ, particularly with Australia. Several incidents have strained the relationship between the two countries. For example, from December 2013 to January 2014, there were six instances of the Australian Navy unintentionally violating Indonesian waters during border operations. Other issues include illegal fishing, human trafficking, illegal transshipment, and, more recently, an Australian warship's breach of Indonesian waters on September 8, 2022. Maritime boundary disputes occur when two or more countries have overlapping claims in the same maritime territory. These disputes can be caused by differences in the interpretation of international law, conflicting economic interests, historical or cultural claims, or geopolitical tensions between the involved nations. Maritime boundary disputes can be resolved through negotiations, international arbitration, mediation, or legal processes. In this case, the neorealism theory, developed by Stephen M. Walt, provides an understanding of international relations, changes in power structures, conflicts, cooperation among nations, and the factors influencing foreign policies. By applying Stephen M. Walt's neorealism theory, this study analyzes the policy frameworks of Indonesia and Australia in managing their international relations and the factors that have led to the disputes between the two.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"11 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126073522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grain Corridor Agreement and Turkey’s Role in the Russia-Ukraine War 粮食走廊协议与土耳其在俄乌战争中的角色

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.27

H. Ay, Adnan Söylemez

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Aukus Trilateral Security Pact on South Pacific Regional Security 《奥库斯三边安全条约》对南太平洋地区安全的影响

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.16

Yulia Rimapradesi, Bagaskara Sagita Wijaya, Zulfa Karima

引用次数: 0

Critical Discourse Analysis of President Joe Biden’s Russophobia Rhetorical Remarks Before The 77th United Nations General Assembly 美国总统拜登在第77届联合国大会上的恐俄言论的批评性话语分析

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.29

Hilman Mahmud Akmal Ma'arif, A. Maksum

{"title":"Critical Discourse Analysis of President Joe Biden’s Russophobia Rhetorical Remarks Before The 77th United Nations General Assembly","authors":"Hilman Mahmud Akmal Ma'arif, A. Maksum","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the extent to which President Joe Biden's speech before the 77th session of the UN General Assembly reflects US foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine. The sample of this study was sourced from manuscripts of President Joe Biden's speeches obtained through the official US state website (www.whitehouse.com), which were then elaborated with referential sources, such as website articles, online news, and journal articles accessed via Scopus and Google Scholar. The study used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to analyze President Biden's speech, delivered on September 21, 2022. The speech was transcribed and analyzed utilizing the VOS Viewer and NVivo 12 Plus applications. The findings revealed that President Biden's speech emphasized the importance of the sovereign equality principle and criticized the inconsistent use of the Veto Right by Russia and the US in the UN Security Council. The speech also discouraged Russophobia and implied a willingness to engage in diplomatic negotiations with Russia. This research contributes to the literature on US foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine by providing a detailed analysis of President Biden's speech. The findings suggest that the US is committed to upholding the sovereign equality principle and engaging in constructive diplomacy with Russia.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

China's Path towards Global Green Governance on Rare Earth Elements: Challenges and Opportunities 中国稀土元素全球绿色治理之路:挑战与机遇

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.26

Joshua Gerry Mangkubudi, Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak

{"title":"China's Path towards Global Green Governance on Rare Earth Elements: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Joshua Gerry Mangkubudi, Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"In light of surging demands for critical minerals and its rising profile as a global provider, China can no longer dismiss the negative ecological externalities resulting from its unregulated, near-monopoly production of rare earth elements (REE) since the 1970s. REE, consisting of 17 elements with naturally enhanced chemical properties, is critical for manufacturing future green infrastructures and technologies. However, the extraction and refining processes are resource-intensive and toxic to the immediate environment, further exacerbated by improper radioactive waste management, underfunded land restoration, and illegal mining. By extension, China’s supply supremacy came at the cost of socio-ecological deprivation disproportionately experienced by the local community compared to the beneficiary beyond borders. This study aims to assess the challenges and opportunities for China as they seek global leadership in green governance through its post-reform sustainable development model guided by Ecological Civilization (EC) principle. Using narrative analysis methods, we seek to assess the intersection among three threads: the historical account of China’s REE global dominance, their elite-based approach to governance, and the unmitigated socio-ecological impacts on the local community; regarding EC and its derivatives. While domestic consolidation is strategically integral to China’s EC-guided development agenda, it poses dormant risks of supply volatility for international markets, and innovative secondary production becomes the new source of competitive edge for supply diversification and norm-making power.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114986779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle East Refugee Crisis in Europe and Turkey : A Systematic Literature Review 欧洲与土耳其的中东难民危机:系统的文献回顾

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.10

Felicia Nabila Putri, Salahuddin, Syamsul Rizal, Gonda Yumitro

{"title":"Middle East Refugee Crisis in Europe and Turkey : A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Felicia Nabila Putri, Salahuddin, Syamsul Rizal, Gonda Yumitro","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to discuss how the European Union and Turkey deal with the Syrian refugee crisis. The research method used in this study was a systematic literature review using 504 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. In reviewing the articles, the authors used the Vosviewer application. The results revealed that Syrian refugees were accommodated correctly and facilitated properly and contributed to the problem by providing insight into digital literacy, information needs, and strategies among Syrian and Iraqi refugees entering Europe and changing perspectives on migrants and refugees as passive victims of this event made to make Syrian refugee decisions to stay in Germany, in an econometric strategy based on estimating models of equality in social unity, economic integration and the decision to stay. The results contribute to developing a research roadmap on the Syrian internecine crisis in Turkey and the European Union and contribute to international relations science. Turkey and the European Union. Subsequent research must use scientific articles from other reputable international databases, such as Web of Science and Dimensions Scholars.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126559190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) between India and Pakistan 印度和巴基斯坦之间建立信任措施

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.46

Younis Ahmad Sheikh

引用次数: 0

Representation of Religious Conflict in Local Media 宗教冲突在地方媒体中的表现

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16165

Encep Dul Wahab, Darajat Wibawa, Enjang Muhaemin, D. Astuti

{"title":"Representation of Religious Conflict in Local Media","authors":"Encep Dul Wahab, Darajat Wibawa, Enjang Muhaemin, D. Astuti","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16165","url":null,"abstract":"The media always try their best to represent reality for their audiences, with the hope of retaining readers and increasing company revenues. However, in depicting the reality of religious conflict, the media often contradicts the norms, ethics, and code of ethics of journalism itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the representation of religious conflict in local media, namely the Ahmadiyah conflict in West Java, which was published in the Pikiran Rakyat in news coverage from 2010 to 2011. This study used Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse analysis method. The results of the study show that Pikiran Rakyat represents the Ahmadiyah conflict in various ways, including dividing the object of its reporting into two camps, strong and weak, by branding Ahmadiyah as a deviant, banned, and disbanded organization. The strong side is an organization supported by the government, and the weak side is Ahmadiyah, which does not receive government protection and support. Pikiran Rakyat presents news sources in this religious conflict in an unfair and balanced manner, presenting more news sources from the majority than Ahmadiyah as a minority. Pikiran Rakyat also represents ways of resolving the Ahmadiyah conflict.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129082267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Propaganda and Political Memes on Social Media in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election 2019年印尼总统大选中的社交媒体宣传与政治模因

Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16115

{"title":"Propaganda and Political Memes on Social Media in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election","authors":"","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16115","url":null,"abstract":"Political memes colored the 2019 Indonesian presidential election campaign on social media. Political memes have become one of the propaganda strategies to influence public opinion to gain political support from the public before the presidential election. This study aims to analyze and understand political memes as a medium of political propaganda in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. This study uses critical discourse analysis to uncover the meaning behind the text. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of political memes of the two presidential candidates, both in images and political symbols scattered on social media in the January – March 2019 period. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model to find out the meaning of the text. This study indicates that social media plays an essential role in political communication in the 2019 presidential election campaign. Social media is a cheap and fast means of spreading political memes that reach potential voters widely and massively. Through political memes, Joko Widodo often talks about having links with the Indonesian Communist Party. Meanwhile, Prabowo Subianto is often spoken of by his political opponents as a supporter of the caliphate in Indonesia. These political memes are used as political propaganda to construct or deconstruct political presidential candidates' discourse and build or damage the reputation of presidential candidates to influence public opinion.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114142715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1