Journal of Islamic World and Politics最新文献

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Turkey’s Reasons to Normalize Diplomatic Relations with Israel in 2021 土耳其在2021年与以色列实现外交关系正常化的理由
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16304
Isyfa Zahrotul Mufidah, Haryo Prasodjo, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, Havidz Ageng Prakoso
{"title":"Turkey’s Reasons to Normalize Diplomatic Relations with Israel in 2021","authors":"Isyfa Zahrotul Mufidah, Haryo Prasodjo, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, Havidz Ageng Prakoso","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16304","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the reasons for Turkey's normalization with Israel in 2021. Diplomatic relations between the two sides have been established for more than 70 years since the state of Israel was founded, although the dynamics of their relationship have experienced ups and downs. This study is qualitative research in which the analysis of this phenomenon is taken from news reference sources, articles, reports and documents, using the theory of Foreign Policy Analysis by Valerie M.Hudson. The results of this analysis show that three important aspects make Turkey carry out normalization with Israel, first from an economic perspective which is the main aspect of normalization, second from a political aspect and finally from a security or military perspective. Israel has become Turkey's strategic partner even though as an Islamic country that carries out normalization with the Jewish state, this is a strategy that Turkey wants to build, because this policy it is the foundation for achieving national interests. ","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116889384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japan’s Strategy on Managing Territorial Disputes of Senkaku Islands 日本处理尖阁列岛领土争端的战略
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16769
Essa Rahmadhani Dirha Kirana, Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar
{"title":"Japan’s Strategy on Managing Territorial Disputes of Senkaku Islands","authors":"Essa Rahmadhani Dirha Kirana, Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16769","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify and provide new information regarding the Japanese approach to handling territorial issues involving the Senkaku Islands. By applying the Negotiation and Mediation theory by Dean G. Pruitt and Peter J. Carnevale to evaluate and further explain the types of negotiations between Japan and China to resolve the territorial issues of the Senkaku Islands, it will explain the process of Japan's strategy for doing so. The study discovered that both countries went through several dynamics in their negotiating process using the Negotiation and Mediation theory. To identify the best way to develop a solution, Japan and China used two strategies: the first was the contesting strategy, which took place at the start of the negotiating process, and the second was the yielding or concession strategy. Finally, carry out the problem-solving plan whereby both parties agreed to host a Joint Development to put an end to the territorial disputes over the Senkaku Islands.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123367483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamophobia and Misconception : A Systematic Literature Review 伊斯兰恐惧症和误解:系统的文献综述
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16771
Cepi Novia Tristantri, M. Zahidi, S. Salahudin
{"title":"Islamophobia and Misconception : A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Cepi Novia Tristantri, M. Zahidi, S. Salahudin","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16771","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the development of the phenomenon of Islamophobia and misconceptions about Islam and Muslims that occur in the world. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) using 580 scientific journal articles from the Scopus database. The article analysis uses RIS Scopus data which is visualized using the Vos Viewer application to determine the co-occurrence of the article data obtained. From the analysis carried out, the results reveal that the study of Islamophobia and Misconceptions has long been a concern of scholars/researchers. This is evidenced by the many relevant topics and sub-themes that exist. This study also concludes that the phenomenon of tidal Islamophobia is following the dynamics of events that occur. The results of this research contribute to describing the magnitude of Islamophobia against Islam and Muslims in the world. This research also contributes as a reminder to the world of the importance of maintaining peace and tolerance. The drawback of this research is that the articles used as authorship references are only sourced from the Scopus database. So that the results presented in this scientific article are not able to fully describe Islamophobia and its misconceptions that occur in the world. From this lack of scientific article writing, it is hoped that further research can use scientific articles sourced from databases of other accredited international journals, such as Web of Science (WoS), Thomson Reuters, Elsevier, and Springer.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131915086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Economy of the US-China Cybersecurity Relations and Trade War Under the Trump Administration 特朗普政府下中美网络安全关系与贸易战的政治经济学
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15971
M. Huda, Faris Al - Fadhat
{"title":"The Political Economy of the US-China Cybersecurity Relations and Trade War Under the Trump Administration","authors":"M. Huda, Faris Al - Fadhat","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15971","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the cybersecurity relations between China and the US under the Trump administration. It explores the changes in the US cybersecurity policy in 2019, where the US government took a protectionist approach to ban the operation of China’s software and hardware in the US, and how such a decision predisposes the trade war between the two countries, which President Trump previously started. Appling the political economy approach of the cybersecurity concept, this research argues that the protectionist cybersecurity policy by the Trump administration was driven by the US business interest followed by security concern to lead the global technological transformation, balance the international economy, and preserve the US citizen’s big data.  Such policy, nevertheless, has intensified the trade war between the US and China, specifically in the technology and big data sectors. This study contributes to the broader literature on cybersecurity that has been much discussed in recent years.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123956914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PARADIPLOMACY AND THE POTENTIAL PROTO-DIPLOMACY IN THE UNITARY STATE 单一国家中准外交的作用与潜在的原外交
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15677
Laode Muhammad Fathun
{"title":"THE ROLE OF PARADIPLOMACY AND THE POTENTIAL PROTO-DIPLOMACY IN THE UNITARY STATE","authors":"Laode Muhammad Fathun","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15677","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the study of paradiplomacy in the unitary state. With the case study of Indonesia, the author explains the role of paradiplomacy and the potential of proto-diplomacy in a unitary state like Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study method with research data sources, journal articles, books, reports and other relevant sources. The results found that the role of paradiplomacy in Indonesia is still conservative because it still follows the boundaries that have been set. Post-reform the role of paradiplomacy is very stretched, especially in big cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, which already have strategic partners abroad. This role opens up opportunities for cooperation in economic, social, cultural, educational and other fields that are needed by para-diplomacy. The role of paradiplomacy has been stated in various regulations as the basic foundation for moving in search of strategic partners abroad. Although it has a positive impact, it turns out that there is potential for proto-diplomacy in Indonesia. This is especially the case for areas that have a history of popular movement for regional independence. This movement has the potential to lead to disintegration. However, it can be muted if each party can reduce ego and commitment to build together.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130536938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructivism Explained Malaysia’s Ratification Withdrawal of International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 2018 建构主义解释马来西亚2018年批准退出《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》(ICERD)
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16609
Alen Tiara, S. Surwandono
{"title":"Constructivism Explained Malaysia’s Ratification Withdrawal of International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 2018","authors":"Alen Tiara, S. Surwandono","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16609","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia is one of two Muslim-majority countries in the world that have not ratified ICERD. ICERD is part of the Convention on Human Rights, which obliges each country to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination. After 61 years of Barisan Nasional (BN) in power, Malaysia won the concept of 'New Malaysia' under the new authority of Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 14th election. PM Mahathir Mohamad followed up on 'New Malaysia' by conveying the discourse on ICERD ratification at the 73rd UN General Assembly. The discourse was canceled in November 2018 after massive resistance from the BN opposition and Muslim-Malay unity. The cancellation of ratification can be explained through constructivism regarding the interests of maintaining economic, social, and political security for Malay-Muslim, which is based on the identity of the Malayan leadership during state formation of Malaysia. ","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trump’s Securitization of US against Aliens and Immigrants Case Study: Latin Migrants 特朗普针对外国人和移民的美国证券化案例研究:拉丁移民
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13801
{"title":"Trump’s Securitization of US against Aliens and Immigrants Case Study: Latin Migrants","authors":"","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13801","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Trump’s securitization of Latin migrants and aliens in the United States (US) through law enforcement and legal political practice. Public citizens have divided opinion regarding immigrants, especially aliens, as they are undocumented and are deemed to destabilize internal public safety. Politicians in the US have also conduct political competitions in politicizing migrants through multitudes of official matters, and passing policies. One prominent example in politicizing migrant is Donald J. Trump, a popular unorthodox president of the US that views immigrants with hostility and skepticism. Trump antagonized the Latin migrants through the dangers they posed in the past combined with crime occurrences in his term, and justify protectionist policies by reducing border crosses through Mexico-US border and cutting down the number of Latin aliens and immigration in the country. Trump, through his famous Zero-tolerance policy, promoted attitudes that often encourage public citizens and law enforcers to view potential threats of immigrants, especially aliens. Trump’s campaign about Latin migrants changed the image of Latin migrants among Trump supporters as well as local law enforcers in viewing Latin migrants as a source of threat. This research finds that: Trump’s securitization of US against Latino migrants was lawfully and effectively projected through empowerment of federal level immigration and law enforcement agencies down to field officers.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126652148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Comparison of The United States Foreign Policy Against The Islamic World Under President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump Administration 奥巴马和特朗普政府对伊斯兰世界的外交政策比较
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13060
Diana Mutiara Bahari, Ahmad Sahide
{"title":"The Comparison of The United States Foreign Policy Against The Islamic World Under President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump Administration","authors":"Diana Mutiara Bahari, Ahmad Sahide","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.13060","url":null,"abstract":"The United States of America (USA) is an international concern, especially regarding the national election agenda. The presidential election of the world's leading superpower will impact the world's geopolitical order, such as the emergence of global political turmoil that has resulted in tensions in relations between the US and countries in the world, especially countries in the Islamic World. The 2016 US presidential election has captured international attention because it was won by a controversial figure, Donald Trump. The victory of Donald Trump to replace President Barack Obama marked a change in the style of US foreign policy towards the Islamic World. Therefore, the question arises of how the US foreign policy compares to the Islamic World in the era of President Obama and President Trump. This study uses a Foreign Policy Decision Making Theory. This study concludes that US foreign policy during the Obama administration was friendly to the Islamic World. On the other hand, US foreign policy during the Trump administration was not friendly to the Islamic World, which caused tension in relations between the US and the Islamic World.Keywords: US, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Islamic World, Foreign Policy","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121135724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber Diplomacy And Protection Measures Against Threats Of Information Communication Technology In Indonesia 印度尼西亚的网络外交与信息通信技术威胁的保护措施
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.12242
Muhammad Ridho Iswardhana
{"title":"Cyber Diplomacy And Protection Measures Against Threats Of Information Communication Technology In Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Ridho Iswardhana","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.12242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.12242","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to explain the forms of Indonesian cyber diplomacy related to the protection of the use of information technology. In this case, Indonesia as the fourth largest country in the world often gets cyber threats and attacks. This was then followed up with efforts to protect it domestically, but was constrained by threats from abroad.The research method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach using the theoretical framework of cyber diplomacy and the concept of information and communication technology. The case analysis will explain the causes and effects of holding Indonesian cyber diplomacy based on secondary data. The author finds that the Indonesian government does not only use a legal approach through the ITE Law, but also culture, technological renewal, and diplomacy towards various countries.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130093553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) (2016-2018) 印度尼西亚女警察作为联合国-非洲联盟达尔富尔特派团(达尔富尔混合行动)国际警察的部署(2016-2018)
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648
Witri Elvianti, Meilisa Rusli
{"title":"Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) (2016-2018)","authors":"Witri Elvianti, Meilisa Rusli","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose is to analyze the role of Indonesian female police deployed as Individual Police Officers in the United Nations peacekeeping operation in Darfur from 2016 to 2018. This research was designed as a qualitative case study that triangulated data from previously published researches, institutional documents, and semi-structured qualitative interviews. Previous scholarly publications were used to observe gender deficit – which is the lack of female personnel in UN peacekeeping missions. Institutional documents, particularly ex-Indonesian female police reports, were analyzed to contribute to data enrichment in this research. Lastly, the authors conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with some ex-female police who have completed their deployment in UNAMID (2016-2018). Concerning the gender equality and counterinsurgency concepts, this research figured out that Indonesian female police could demonstrate their strategic role to provide skill-building activities, trust-building with refugees, and human rights advocacy. The numbers of Indonesian female police in this mission remained higher than other Southeast Asian contributing countries, but the Indonesian female police were also functional in line with the UN gendering peace and security agenda.","PeriodicalId":113411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic World and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129187145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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