{"title":"Robust Optimization Strategy for Residential User’s Electricity Price Score Coefficient Considering Response Uncertainty","authors":"Yujiang Chen, Kun Yu, Xingying Chen, Lei Gan","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00022","url":null,"abstract":"The current Chinese residential electricity prices are regulated by the government, which cannot well reflect the relationship between supply and demand, and have made it difficult to develop a more flexible price-based demand response mechanism. The proposal of electricity price score mechanism can well solve the problem of price control under such regulated market environment. However, due to the lack of considering users’ response uncertainty in the current design of electricity price score coefficient, the effect of the score mechanism is greatly reduced. Thus, a robust optimization strategy of electricity price score setup is proposed here considering the uncertainty of users’ response. Firstly, based on analyzing the load adjustable potential of residential users, the kernel density estimation method is used to calculate the load adjustable potential of group users, and then the users’ response characteristic model considering uncertainty is established based on the theory of consumer psychology. Secondly, a robust optimization model of electricity price score coefficient is constructed with the goal of minimizing expenditure cost to stimulate demand response program, solved by CPLEX. The numerical analysis verifies that the obtained price coefficient design strategy of the proposed method can mobilize the enthusiasm of residential users to participate in the interaction of the power grid. When the uncertainty of users’ response occurs, the power grid can reduce the peak-valley differential rate at the least cost, which is of great significance to improve the operational efficiency of power system, and alleviate power supply pressure, as well as to contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction in China.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123926802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaohui Xiao, Chunguang Lu, N. Tan, Jie Cao, Hengzhi Hu, Aijun Wang
{"title":"A Flexible SoC Subsystem for Harmonic Measurement and Metering","authors":"Xiaohui Xiao, Chunguang Lu, N. Tan, Jie Cao, Hengzhi Hu, Aijun Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00026","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread use of power electronic devices has introduced a lot of harmonics to the power grid. It is increasingly essential that an energy meter in the smart grid is able to measure the harmonics. In this paper, we design a flexible harmonic processing SoC subsystem for the energy meter. The subsystem is composed of a transceiver to receive and transfer data through an SPI automatically, a fast fourier transform (FFT) engine to transform the received time-domain signal to the frequency-domain, and a digital signal processor (DSP) to measure the harmonics from the FFT results. With the flexibility of the design, users can carry out different harmonic processing algorithms without taking up much CPU resources. The design is verified by universal verification methodology (UVM) verification and field programmable gate array (FPGA) prototyping and is currently under fabrication.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116751759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ma Hanmei, Sun Mingyue, Jian Yanhong, Wang Qian, W. Yirong
{"title":"Electricity-heat collaborative optimization strategy in microgrid using deep reinforcement learning","authors":"Ma Hanmei, Sun Mingyue, Jian Yanhong, Wang Qian, W. Yirong","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00008","url":null,"abstract":"With the massive penetration of renewable energy, the flexibility of microgrids is rapidly declining, and its optimal operation is facing great challenges. For the microgrid that uses regional centralized heating as the source of heating power, we propose to use local electric heating devices to provide auxiliary heating to reduce the operating cost of the microgrid. We first establish an electricity-heat collaborative optimization framework that considers real-time prices in the electricity market and unit heating power prices in regional centralized heating. Then, in order to minimize the long-term cost of the microgrid, we transformed the optimized operation of the microgrid into a Markov decision process problem, and applied the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm to solve the problem. Finally, we verify through simulation experiments that the architecture and algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the operating cost of the microgrid by 27.5%, and the algorithm has good convergence and stability.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiu-Chao Tang, Kun Yu, Xingying Chen, Lei Gan, H. Hua
{"title":"Benefits Allocation Method for Demand Response in Smart Distribution Network with High PV Penetration","authors":"Xiu-Chao Tang, Kun Yu, Xingying Chen, Lei Gan, H. Hua","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00023","url":null,"abstract":"Under the background of the Chinese government has committed that China will achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060, renewable energy and distributed generation (DG) have once again focused people’s attention. However, the access of DG will cause the reverse power flow of the distribution network, which will cause problems such as voltage overruns and voltage fluctuations. To a certain extent, these problems can be solved by demand response (DR). This paper proposes a DR benefit allocating method in smart distribution network (SDN) with high PV penetration, which constructs a user’s demand response contribution (DRC) index system, and uses the TOPSIS ranking method to comprehensively evaluate the user’s DRC. The calculation example proves that the proposed index system can more comprehensively measure the DRC of users, and can provide a fairer apportionment index for the next benefit allocation, compared with the traditional method of benefit allocation based only on the amount of interactive electricity in DR.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129267343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong Wang, Da Li, Junwei Ma, Zhenhua Yan, Yongliang Li, Tonghe Wang, Songpu Ai, Junwei Cao
{"title":"Blockchain-Based Distributed Reputation for a Cap-and-Trade Carbon Emission System","authors":"Dong Wang, Da Li, Junwei Ma, Zhenhua Yan, Yongliang Li, Tonghe Wang, Songpu Ai, Junwei Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00039","url":null,"abstract":"Reputation has been widely used in the energy field in recent years. However, their reputation mechanisms are usually centralized even if they are designed for distributed energy systems, which could cause vulnerability to single point failures. This paper explores the design of blockchain-based distributed reputation for a cap-and-trade carbon emission system. The blockchain technology is adopted to achieve distributed management of reputation scores and realize a peer-to-peer carbon trading market. Simulation experiments are carried out to demonstrate the influence of the proposed reputation rules on reputation scores. In addition, a case study shows how reputation affects the results of carbon trading. As far as we know, this paper is one of the few works that incorporate distributed reputation in a carbon emission system.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133014218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yonggui Wang, Zhu Liu, Lvchao Huang, Shuai Zhang, Zhi Li, Siyang Deng
{"title":"Classification Method of Voltage Sag Sources in Station Area Based on Edge Computing","authors":"Yonggui Wang, Zhu Liu, Lvchao Huang, Shuai Zhang, Zhi Li, Siyang Deng","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00014","url":null,"abstract":"Classification of the voltage sag are the keys of power quality improvement and responsibility definition between the power supply and consumption. A method for voltage sag calssification based on edge intelligent terminal is proposed in this paper. Relying on the power distribution Internet of Things system, the training and execution mechanism of the voltage sag source classification model based on cloud-side collaboration is designed. Aiming at five types of sag source faults, including sag source orientation, symmetrical fault, asymmetrical fault, motor startup, and transformer switching, a sag source identification model based on support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is proposed. Test and simulation results demonstrate that the average accuracy of the sag source calssification is higher than 98%, which is better than the LR, ID3, C4.5, KNN methods. Meanwhile, the task processing time, CPU load utilization and memory load utilization for the cloud-edge collaboration strategy are superior to the traditional cloud-architecture.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131171466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term Load Forecasting Based on Hierarchical Clustering and ISA-LSSVM Model","authors":"Bin Yang, Xuesong Shao, Le Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00019","url":null,"abstract":"For short-term load forecasting of different types of users, support vector machine and deep learning model are widely used at present. A hybrid model is proposed to solve the problems of the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model, such as the difficulty in determining the hyperparameters, the high data quality requirements of the model, and the slow optimization speed and easy to fall into the local optimization of the integrated conventional optimization algorithm. In this model, firstly, the original feature data is clustered by hierarchical clustering (HC) and then the corresponding LSSVM model is established for the same prediction day. Then, the super parameters in LSSVM are heuristic searched by the improved simulated annealing algorithm (ISA). Finally, by comparing the performance of the load forecasting model with that of various load forecasting models, the results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the accuracy of load forecasting and shorten the forecasting time.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan He, Z. Ang, Qingqin Fu, Guanglun Yang, Pingjiang Xu, Jia Liu, Ling Yi, Changsheng Niu, Jiankui Liu, Yuqiang Jiang
{"title":"A new security authentication method for master station and terminal","authors":"Fan He, Z. Ang, Qingqin Fu, Guanglun Yang, Pingjiang Xu, Jia Liu, Ling Yi, Changsheng Niu, Jiankui Liu, Yuqiang Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00029","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional master station and terminal security authentication method, and proposes a new security authentication method for the master station and the terminal. This method uses a combination of session initialization and recovery, and session negotiation instructions to complete security authentication. The user can optionally execute the corresponding application instruction according to the actual application, thereby improving the security of the authentication and the randomness of the session key of the subsequent business operation.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121034120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State Estimation of Energy Internet Using SCADA and PMU Data Based on Graph Convolutional Networks","authors":"Xian Wu, Huaying Zhang, Shengru Guo, Junwei Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00024","url":null,"abstract":"The real-time state estimation is crucial to guarantee the stable operation of energy Internet (EI) which has variable loads and distributed power generations. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time transient state estimation method for EI based on graph convolutional networks (GCN). Using data of SCADA and limited phasor measurement unit (PMU), the GCN in the proposed method fuses the heterogeneous data of EI buses with the adjacency matrix that represents the topology of EI. Then the transient states of EI buses without PMU measurement are estimated by SCADA data and adjacent PMU data through the training of GCN model. The case study on the simulation data of an IEEE 9 bus system that considers fault injection and disturbances verifies the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The result shows that the proposed approach achieves fast and accurate state estimation of all EI buses during the transient process of faults and disturbances.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126857349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Insulating Oil Gas Analysis and Fault Prediction Based on the Edge Computing Platform of the Internet of Things","authors":"J. Lin, Wenjing Guo, Rundong Liu, Wenjing Li, Zhi Li, X. Liang","doi":"10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEI52466.2021.00044","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of dissolved gas in insulating oil is essential for judging the abnormality or potential failure of oil-filled electrical equipment such as transformers or high-resistance. Currently, oil chemical analysis experiments mainly rely on manually taking oil samples and sending them to testing laboratories for manual analysis and judgment. This process takes a long time, and the oil samples are prone to oxidization and deterioration during transportation, which significantly reduces the detection efficiency and judgment accuracy. Based on the edge computing platform of the Internet of Things, this paper builds the framework of the online insulating oil gas analysis system. It uses the Least Squares Twin Support Vector Regression machine (LSTSVR) as the calculation model on the edge side and then carries out the accuracy and accuracy test. The test results show that the system can automatically sample and analyze in real-time, shorten the detection delay, and provide accurate data results and fault range prediction.","PeriodicalId":113203,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}