Die NahrungPub Date : 2010-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1102
H. Dönmez-Altuntaş, Z. Hamurcu, N. Imamoğlu, B. Liman
{"title":"Effects of ochratoxin A on micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes.","authors":"H. Dönmez-Altuntaş, Z. Hamurcu, N. Imamoğlu, B. Liman","doi":"10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"113 1","pages":"33-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73334440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1002/1521-3803(20020301)46:2<118::AID-FOOD118>3.0.CO;2-#
N. Aziz, B. Smyk
{"title":"Influence of UV radiation and nitrosamines on the induction of mycotoxins synthesis by nontoxigenic moulds isolated from feed samples.","authors":"N. Aziz, B. Smyk","doi":"10.1002/1521-3803(20020301)46:2<118::AID-FOOD118>3.0.CO;2-#","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20020301)46:2<118::AID-FOOD118>3.0.CO;2-#","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of UV radiation and nitrosamines on the induction of mycotoxin biosynthesis by some nontoxigenic moulds isolated from feed samples collected from Egypt and Poland was investigated. Nontoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus P-63, A. niger EN-200 and A. ochraceus P-157 synthesized mycotoxins (aflatoxins and ochratoxin, A) after exposure to near UV radiation for 120-210 min. Nitrosamines (DMNA and DENA) at 30 up to 1000 ppm induced the synthesis of aflatoxins by nontoxigenic species of A. flavus ES-255 and P-63 and A. niger EN 200. Near-UV radiation and nitrosamines had no influence on the induction of mycotoxin synthesis by Penicillium and Fusarium isolates. All nontoxigenic strains of Aspergilli which synthesized aflatoxins in the presence of 1000 ppm nitrosamines, also synthesized continuously aflatoxins during the next fifteen generations. Near-UV radiation and nitrosamines had a mutagenic effect on the induction of mycotoxins synthesis by nontoxigenic moulds.","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"32 3","pages":"118-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91492734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 2001-08-01DOI: 10.1002/1521-3803(20010801)45:4<286::AID-FOOD286>3.0.CO;2-#
A. Khalifa, A. Nassar
{"title":"Nutritional and bacteriological properties of some game duck carcasses.","authors":"A. Khalifa, A. Nassar","doi":"10.1002/1521-3803(20010801)45:4<286::AID-FOOD286>3.0.CO;2-#","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20010801)45:4<286::AID-FOOD286>3.0.CO;2-#","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to evaluate the body composition, bacteriological quality, proximate composition, amino acids content, total lipids fractionation, as well as fatty acids profile in breast and thigh meat (with skin) of males and females of two species of game ducks namely: Pintail (Anas acuta) and garganey (Anas querquedula). The obtained results are as follows. The live weight of pentail and garganey females constituted 59.0 and 86.0% of male's weight in pintail and garganey, respectively. The bacteriological quality revealed that the mean values of psychrotrophs, enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonas, coliforms, streptococci and Staph. aureus were 4.1, 2.8, 1.7, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.1 log 10 n/g of pintail breast muscle. The corresponding values in garganey breast muscle was 3.8, 3.2, 2.0, 3.0, 2.9 and 3.1, respectively. In the thigh of pintail and garganey, the results were more or less different. Neither salmonella nor Clostridium perfringens could be isolated from examined game duck carcasses. Protein content ranged from 19.0 to 23.8%, fat 4.8 to 23.2%, ash 1.0 to 1.4% and energy value 580 to 1191 kJ/100 g in pintail meat against 20.8 to 23.3% protein, 9.3 to 16.1% fat, 1.3 to 1.4% ash and 741 to 952 kJ/100 g in garganey meat. Breast meat of pintail recorded high content of iron (5.12 and 6.19 mg/100 g wet basis) in males and females, respectively, against 4.22 and 6.14 mg/100 g in garganey meat. The essential amino acids content ranged from 34.3 to 38.6 g/100 g protein in pintail meat against 36.3 to 38.1 g/100 g protein in garganey meat. The total lipids of pintail and garganey were fractionated to seven fractions. The major fatty acids in pintail and garganey lipids were oleic, palmitic and stearic. Besides, garganey lipids had more unsaturated fatty acids content compared with pintail.","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"10 1","pages":"286-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72969386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Food allergies. What is meant by this expression? Is there an advantage in a marketing duty for allergic persons?","authors":"H Steinhart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"44 5","pages":"297-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21900992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New trends in nutrition--a new challenge for food science.","authors":"R Lásztity","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"44 4","pages":"221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21830466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interactive effects of food additives on functional and nutritional properties.","authors":"F Shih","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"44 3","pages":"147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21748728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 2000-04-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(20000301)44:2<138::AID-FOOD138>3.0.CO;2-#
S E Petrović, S E Petrović, R V Malbasa, R M Verac
{"title":"Biosynthesis of glucuronic acid by means of tea fungus.","authors":"S E Petrović, S E Petrović, R V Malbasa, R M Verac","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(20000301)44:2<138::AID-FOOD138>3.0.CO;2-#","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(20000301)44:2<138::AID-FOOD138>3.0.CO;2-#","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"44 2","pages":"138-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21643072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 1999-04-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19990301)43:2<114::AID-FOOD114>3.0.CO;2-#
H Grajeta
{"title":"Effect of amaranth and oat bran on blood serum and liver lipids in rats depending on the kind of dietary fats.","authors":"H Grajeta","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19990301)43:2<114::AID-FOOD114>3.0.CO;2-#","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19990301)43:2<114::AID-FOOD114>3.0.CO;2-#","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of amaranth and oat bran on the lipids of blood and liver in rats depending on the kind of fats in diet was the subject of our study. Sixty male Buffalo rats were fed for 28 days one of six diet containing 15% of fat (lard or sunflower oil), 20% of protein and 0.5% of cholesterol. Amaranth and oat bran added to diet provided 4-4.5% of dietary fiber, water soluble fraction of which amounted to 30%. Amaranth significantly decreased the level of total cholesterol in rats blood serum (by 10.7% in the case of diet with lard and by 14% with sunflower oil) and in liver (by 20% in the case of diet with lard and by 23% with sunflower oil). Similarly oat bran decreased the level of total cholesterol in the blood serum: by 19% in the case of diet with lard and by 22% with sunflower oil; and in liver by 22 and 27%, respectively. Amaranth and oat bran did not influence HDL-cholesterol in the blood of rats. The influence of amaranth and oat bran on the concentration of triglycerides in the blood serum depended on the kind of fats in a diet. The diets containing amaranth or oat bran with lard did not decrease the concentration of this lipids, however, the same diets but with sunflower oil decreased this concentration significantly (by 22%). In liver significant hypotriglyceridemic effect of amaranth and oat bran was observed for both of the diets: based on lard and sunflower. The decrease of triglycerides concentration under the influence of amaranth amounted to 10% (diet with lard) and 15% (diet with sunflower oil). Oat bran decreased the concentration of triglycerides in liver by 15% (diet with lard) and 20% (diet with sunflower oil). Sunflower oil added to the diets augmented the hypolipemic effect of amaranth and oat bran.</p>","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"43 2","pages":"114-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21201131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 1998-12-01DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<412::aid-food412>3.3.co;2-1
J Pokorný, M Filipů, F Pudil
{"title":"Prediction of odour and flavour acceptances of white wines on the basis of their colour.","authors":"J Pokorný, M Filipů, F Pudil","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<412::aid-food412>3.3.co;2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<412::aid-food412>3.3.co;2-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The colour of Moravian white wines was evaluated instrumentally, using the trichromatic method, and by sensory analysis. The odour and flavour acceptances could be predicted very well on the basis of sensory colour evaluation, and less efficiently by instrumental method. Consumers preferred wines with prevailing yellow hue, which was associated with sweet, fruity and floral flavour notes. Green hue was considered a negative factor, without any rational relation to negatively perceived flavour notes. Logarithmic relations fit moderately better experimental results than linear relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"42 6","pages":"412-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20788011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die NahrungPub Date : 1998-12-01DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<406::aid-food406>3.3.co;2-q
H Valentová, J Pokorný
{"title":"Effect of edible oils and oil emulsions on the perception of basic tastes.","authors":"H Valentová, J Pokorný","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<406::aid-food406>3.3.co;2-q","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3803(199812)42:06<406::aid-food406>3.3.co;2-q","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intensity of sweet, bitter or astringent tastes is reduced by consumption of edible oil or oil emulsions immediately before the ingestion of test solutions. The basic taste substances were dissolved in 30% aqueous ethanol, flavoured with plant extracts. The time-intensity dependence was influenced similarly. The sensitivity of taste receptors returned to the original value within 15-20 min. Intensities of acidic or salty tastes were not affected.</p>","PeriodicalId":11281,"journal":{"name":"Die Nahrung","volume":"42 6","pages":"406-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20787471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}