{"title":"ANALISIS FAKTOR KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, BALI DAN NUSA TENGGARA","authors":"Derita Lamtiar Pasaribu, Fajar Restuhadi, Evy Maharani","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7697","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty alleviation planning should be started with data analysis in advance. One of the poverty data sources available in Indonesia is the Regency/City Poverty Data and Information Catalog, published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). From the catalog published in the time series can be observed where the poverty rate decreases along with the increasing budget for poverty reduction. In 2005, there were 35.1 million people (15.97%) of the country living under the poverty line and in 2015 reduced to be 28.51 million people which equaled 11.13% of the total population of Indonesia. This research aims to analyze poverty factors in 175 regents and cities located on the islands of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara using data from BPS. The principal component analysis (PCA) is the main analytical instrument that was used in this research. The poverty data from BPS has 9 aspects/factors and PCA analysis results in the same number of main components/factors. The difference in the result of these two observations is seen in variable members in each component that could be occurred because BPS conducts grouping of variables before the population data collection gets started, while PCA classifies variables based on data that has been collected or after the population data collection is completed. PCA results can be utilized for further research purposes such as regional clustering, implementation of evaluation, and planning. Meanwhile, the BPS poverty aspect displayed in a more structured arrangement, makes it is easier to observe for publications and more practical to use when conducting population data collection.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90920482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7718
Maizar, Nursamsul Kustiawan
{"title":"PENGARUH FLY ASH DAN LEGIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BIJI DAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L)","authors":"Maizar, Nursamsul Kustiawan","doi":"10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7718","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Fly Ash and legin interaction on seed development and green bean production (Vigna radiata L), and the main influence of each treatment. The study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) that consisted of two factors: Fly Ash waste with 4 treatment levels, i.e without fly ash, giving flay ash 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 kg plots, and Legin Inoculation with 4 treatment levels, i.e without legin, inoculation of legin 5.0; 10.0 and 15.0 g / kg of seed. The results showed that the interaction of legin and fly ash inoculation did not affect the growth of green bean seeds, such as changes in seed moisture content, changes in dry seed weight, the rate of dry matter seed collecting (KPBK), effective seeding time (WPE), number of pods and weight of 100 grains seed. However, it affected the percentage of pods and the weight of dry seed harvest. Inoculation of 10 g of legin and 1.5 kg of fly ash was sufficient to produce the highest yield. Legin inoculation affected all parametrs observed. Inokulasi green beans with 10.0 g legin/kg seeds show the best seed development and production for all parameters that were observed. Fly ash feed affected all observation parameters. Giving 1.5 kg of fly ash/plot was sufficient for green bean plants to produce high seed development and production.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"490 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75200196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7702
Zulkifli, Selvia Sutriana
{"title":"RESPON EKSPLAN PISANG KLUTUK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG MUDA DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"Zulkifli, Selvia Sutriana","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7702","url":null,"abstract":"Nurseries play an important role in banana development. The tissue culture technique is an alternative to produce quality seeds in large quantities, uniform and produced in a short time and free of pathogens. Areca nut extract is an organic material that contains tannin and can replace bicycling used as a disinfectant in tissue culture activities. Coconut water is a food reserve that contains vitamins and growth substances, so it can stimulate germination. The purpose of the study was to examine the interaction and single response of klutuk banana explants to the concentration of areca nut extract and young coconut water in vitro. This research was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the Islamic University of Riau with the planting material used Pisang Klutuk weevil with the method used in a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 x 4. The first factor was seed extract Young areca nut and the second factor was Young Coconut Water. The parameters observed were the percentage of live explants, the percentage of contaminated explants, the age of shoot emergence, and the number of shoots. The observation results were analyzed statistically and continued with the further test of Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at the 5% level. It was found that the best treatment was P2K2 (20% young betel nut extract (200 ml + 800 ml distilled water) and young coconut water 20 ml/liter media), where the percentage of life was 100%, the percentage of contamination was 0%, the age of shoots appeared was 37.67 days, and the number of shoots was 5 strands.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80800973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7711
Eni Muhammad Ali, Sonia
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN JAMUR TULAR BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH","authors":"Eni Muhammad Ali, Sonia","doi":"10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7711","url":null,"abstract":"Seedborne diseases on peanut seeds can be controlled by using plant leaf extracts which applied by seed treatment. The plants leaf used, such as: sambiloto leaves extract, bay leaves extract, basil leaves extract and guava leaves extract. The aim of this research is to study the effect of application several plants leaf extract and obtain the best extract to control seedborne fungal pathogens on peanut seeds and its effect to germination of peanut seeds. The research has been conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Disease and Greenhouse Experimental Farm at Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru. This research has been conducted experimentally by using a completely randomed design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments, namely: without application of plants leaf extract (E0), sambiloto leaves extract 30% (E1), bay leaves extract 30% (E2), basil leaves extract 30% (E3) and guava leaves extract 30% (E4). The data obtained were statistically analyzed with analysis of variance and to compare the mean of treatments, and Tukey’s test at level 5% was applied. The result obtained 5 isolate seedborne fungus on peanut seeds. The results showed that application of basil leaves extract was able to inhibit the growth of Rhizoctonia sp. (30.25%), Macrophomina sp. (41,00%), Rhizopus sp. (20,25%) and Aspergillus sp. (15,00%), the extract of bay leaves had a higher inhibition of Aspergillus sp. (31.25%). The application of bay leaves extract resulted in a better germination rate of (93.00%). The application of the four plants leaf extract were not able to affect the total normal germination seeds and seedling height.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84728378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7701
Taufik Ristumoyo Rambe, Adiwirman, Wawan
{"title":"PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis quineensis Jacq) PADA MEDIUM ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASI KOMPOS Mucuna bracteata","authors":"Taufik Ristumoyo Rambe, Adiwirman, Wawan","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7701","url":null,"abstract":"The first problem faced in cultivating oil palm is the procurement of seeds. Ultisol soil when used for breeding media has several problems such as having a wet saturation of less than 35% at a depth of 125 cm below the upper limit of the argillic horizon. Ultisol has an acidity level of less than 5.5, low to moderate organic matter and low nutrition. The addition of organic material such as the LCC Mucuna bracteata compost is highly recommended because it will improve the physical, biological, and chemical properties of the soil, so that it increases the availability of nutrients in the soil to be optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of LCC mucuna bracteata compost on ultisol soil medium and determine the dosage/dose of LCC Mucuna Bracteata compost which provides the best growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results of this study indicate that distributing doses of 400 g/8 kg of soil improved the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the vegetative growth of oil palm seeds.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89308567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7694
Mardaleni
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN KAMBING DAN ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK DAUN MAHKOTA NENAS (Ananas comusus L. Merr) KUALU PADA MEDIA GAMBUT","authors":"Mardaleni","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7694","url":null,"abstract":"The Kualu pineapple propagation technique uses crown bud cuttings which is made as a pineapple plant propagation material for peat media that is added with goat manure and several concentrations of Atonic. The aim is to obtain an effective source of cutting material for the procurement of Kualu pineapple seedlings cultivated on peat soil. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors. First factor was the dose of goat manure at levels 0, 10, 20, and 30 g/polybag dan second factor was various atonic concentrations at levels 0, 2, 4, and 6 ml/L. The data were statistically analyzed and further tested for honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The results obtained from the interaction of the two treatment factors were significantly different to the time of shoot emergence and the percentage of shoot life. There was no significant difference in seedling height and number of leaves, as well as the main effect of each treatment. Crown shoot cuttings planted on peat media added 20 g/polybag of goat manure and 4ml/l Atonic obtained a better source of cutting material to be used as a source of seeds than others. The success of obtaining seeds from crown leaf cuttings sources through this research has answered that crown leaf cuttings have potential and great opportunity to be developed.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"404 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77769187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7706
Rosyadi, Agusnimar, Hisra Melati
{"title":"PEMBERIAN POC DENGAN RENTANG WAKTU BERBEDA TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN Chlorella sp","authors":"Rosyadi, Agusnimar, Hisra Melati","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7706","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of giving POC with different time ranges on abundance. The study was carried out for 18 days in the Microalgae Laboratory of the Fish Seed Institute of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments 3 replications, namely: P1 giving POC on day 5, P2 giving POC on day 6, P3 giving POC on day 7, P4 giving POC on day -8 and P5 administration of POC on the 9th day. From the results of the study, the highest density of Chlorella sp was found on P3 treatment with a total density of 9,833,333 cells/ml on the 5th day. The lowest average peak was in the treatment of P1 with 2,566,667 cells/ml on the 12th day. Water quality such as temperature ranged from 25 to 300 C and pH between 6.5-7.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82858822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7684
Fadhlan Syihabuddin, Elinur, Sisca Vaulina
{"title":"PERMINTAAN DAGING SAPI DI PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"Fadhlan Syihabuddin, Elinur, Sisca Vaulina","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7684","url":null,"abstract":"The husbandry sub-sector is a source of supporting energy for human needs, especially beef. Beef is a food commodity that has had an impact on improving public nutrition, especially animal protein. This study aims to analyze the development of beef demand and variables that influence it in Riau, the factors that influence beef demand in Riau Province, and the price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross elasticity of factors affecting meat demand beef in Riau Province. This research used the literature study. The data used in this research was data time series from 1999 to 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and elasticity. The results showed that the overall average development of beef demand, beef prices, chicken meat prices, rice prices, population income, and the population increased during the period. The factors that significantly influence the demand for beef were the price of beef and the price of rice. Meanwhile, the price of chicken meat, the income of the population, and the population had no significant to the demand for beef. The results of the elasticity calculation of demand showed that beef prices, rice prices, and population income were responsive to beef demand. This indicates that changes in beef prices, rice prices, and population income had a major impact on changes in demand for beef.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89732738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7712
Alfaizal, H. Fauzana, Desita Salbiah
{"title":"UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.)","authors":"Alfaizal, H. Fauzana, Desita Salbiah","doi":"10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7712","url":null,"abstract":"Riau is one of a lowland rice producing provinces. One of the pests that can reduce rice productivity is the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). The solution for controlling the golden snail (P. canaliculata L.). Pest uses environmentally friendly control techniques, namely botanical pesticides of gadung tubers. This study aims to obtain a concentration of the extract of gadung tuber flour (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) which is effective in controlled the attack of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) in lowland rice plants. This research was conducted experimentally using completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatments consisted of concentrations of gadung tubers extract, namely 0 g.l-1, 25 g.l-1, 50 g.l-1, 75 g.l-1, and 100 g.l-1. Observations included the initial dst time to snail death, lethal time 50 (LT 50), daily total mortality, and behavior changes in behavior. The results showed that the application of 100 g.l concentration of gadung tuber extract treatment caused the highest total mortality of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) of 74.99%, but it was not effective yet in controlling the golden snail pest because it was not able to kill the golden snail above 80%.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80343753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DINAMIKA PERTANIANPub Date : 2021-09-15DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7696
Dora Felicita Dongoran, Sisca Vaulina
{"title":"ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI LEMPUK DURIAN DI DESA SELATBARU KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS","authors":"Dora Felicita Dongoran, Sisca Vaulina","doi":"10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7696","url":null,"abstract":"Agroindustry is an activity of processing agricultural products to be semi-product or product that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of entrepreneurs and agroindustry business profiles of lempuk durian, the use of raw materials, supporting materials, labor, processing technology, and production processes of lempuk durian, the poduction costs, income, efficiency and added value of lempuk durian, and marketing of durian products. The study used survey methods located in Selatbaru Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. A total of 4 craffsmen was selected as respondents by the census. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the lempuk durian craffsman averaged 47 years old, 12 years old education, 14 years of business experience, and 5 person of family member. Agroindustry profile of lempuk durian was a small-scale industry category. The use of raw materials consisted of durian meat and supporting materials such as sugar, firewood, plastic packing, bunch, string, label, isolation, solar, and gas cylinders. The average use of fixed costs was IDR 1,968,633 per production process, production costs was IDR 15,886,133 per production process, gross income was IDR 26,937,500 per production process and net income was IDR 11,051,367 per production process and RCR value was 1.70 with value-added IDR 51,016. The marketing of lempuk durian had two marketing channels.","PeriodicalId":11230,"journal":{"name":"DINAMIKA PERTANIAN","volume":"240 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75849693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}