Dora Felicita Dongoran, Sisca Vaulina
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摘要

农业工业是将农产品加工成半成品或具有经济价值的产品的活动。本研究的目的是确定柑桔榴莲的企业家特征和农工经营概况,柑桔榴莲的原料、辅料、劳动力、加工技术和生产工艺,柑桔榴莲的生产成本、收入、效率和附加值,以及榴莲产品的营销情况。该研究采用了位于廖内省Bengkalis Regency班丹区Selatbaru村的调查方法。本次普查共选取了4名手工艺人作为调查对象。采用定性描述和定量描述方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,猕猴榴莲工匠的平均年龄为47岁,受教育程度为12岁,从业经验为14年,家庭成员为5人。荔枝的农用产业概况是一个小规模的产业类别。原料的使用包括榴莲肉和辅助材料,如糖、柴火、塑料包装、束、线、标签、隔离、太阳能和气瓶。每道生产工序的平均固定成本为1,968,633印尼盾,每道生产工序的生产成本为15,886,133印尼盾,每道生产工序的总收入为26,937,500印尼盾,净收入为11,051,367印尼盾,RCR值为1.70,增值印尼盾为51,016。猕猴桃的营销有两个渠道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI LEMPUK DURIAN DI DESA SELATBARU KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Agroindustry is an activity of processing agricultural products to be semi-product or product that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of entrepreneurs and agroindustry business profiles of lempuk durian, the use of raw materials, supporting materials, labor, processing technology, and production processes of lempuk durian, the poduction costs, income, efficiency and added value of lempuk durian, and marketing of durian products. The study used survey methods located in Selatbaru Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. A total of 4 craffsmen was selected as respondents by the census.  The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the lempuk durian craffsman averaged 47 years old, 12 years old education, 14 years of business experience, and 5 person of family member.  Agroindustry profile of lempuk durian was a small-scale industry category. The use of raw materials consisted of durian meat and supporting materials such as sugar, firewood, plastic packing, bunch, string, label, isolation, solar, and gas cylinders. The average use of fixed costs was IDR 1,968,633 per production process, production costs was IDR 15,886,133 per production process, gross income was IDR 26,937,500 per production process and net income was IDR 11,051,367 per production process and RCR value was 1.70 with value-added IDR 51,016. The marketing of lempuk durian had two marketing channels.
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