Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav最新文献

{"title":"Electronic evidence as a means of proof during the pillage investigation","authors":"Yevheniia Murzo, Viktoriia Halchenko","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.48","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic evidence has become one of the key components of criminal investigations. The use of digital evidence allows investigating not only criminal offences against the property, environment, etc., but also offences committed during the war and invasion. Since the beginning of the large-scale invasion of Ukraine, the number of pillage cases, which became known from open sources of information, has increased. The purpose of this study was to investigate the problematic issues of using digital evidence in the pillage investigation. The methodological basis was general scientific methods of cognition, namely, scientific abstraction, deduction and induction, extrapolation, and logical generalisation. The paper examines pillage among other war crimes in the context of determining the concept, composition of a crime, and the admissibility of digital evidence during the pillage investigation of this crime. The urgency of solving problematic aspects related to the pillage investigation, primarily in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, is substantiated. The pillage is separated from other crimes against property committed under martial law or a state of emergency. The problems of terminology are considered and approaches to the qualification of criminal offences committed under martial law, including shortcomings in law-making, are outlined. It is proposed to amend the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, defining the requirements for electronic evidence during the investigation of pillage. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that such tools can be used for further research on the use of the digital evidence as a means of proof in the pillage investigation, as part of the development and improvement of legislation in this area","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139340904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Instrumentalism of Law-making in the context of the functioning of the modern state","authors":"N. Parkhomenko","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.09","url":null,"abstract":"The effective functioning of any modern state and its ability to fulfil its assigned tasks are contingent upon the implementation of appropriate organisational and legal mechanisms for its activities. In the 21st century, the tasks of the state, the directions of its influence on societal relations, and its primary and ancillary functions are undergoing transformation, necessitating urgent theoretical comprehension of the inherent functions of the state. The purpose of the study is to analyse the instrumental characteristics of the legislative process as a crucial aspect of state activity. To examine the instrumental characteristics of law-making in the aspect of functionalism of the modern state, separate methods of scientific search were used, namely: dialectical, functional analysis, comparison, historical and legal, formal-logical, formal-legal, and system-structural. The obtained results emphasise that the transformation of the stateʼs tasks and its impact on society are consequences of its role as a social phenomenon, primarily responsible for ensuring the integrity and stable development of society. It is established that the effectiveness of any state depends on a complex set of factors, with a correct determination of tasks, methods, and means being paramount for achieving the objectives faced at specific stages of its development. Consequently, state functions are an immanent dynamic characteristic closely linked with the activities of state authorities, especially legislative bodies. The creation of legal norms, compared to other forms of state activity, always aims to regulate specific areas of societal relations, which in turn constitute the essence of the stateʼs political, economic, informational, and other functions. It is pertinent to understand legislation law-making as a legal form of ensuring the realisation of state functions. Such a conceptual approach enables authorised subjects of state power to identify, legitimise, and influence the directions through which the state intervenes in specific spheres of societal relations, adjusting their essence and content","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discretion and electronic communications markets: O-RAN perspective","authors":"Anna Barikova","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"In the period of post-war reconstruction, an urgent issue for Ukraine will be the issue of integration into the supranational infrastructure of the European Union, including the electronic communications industry. Given the above, the research aims to reveal the impact of discretion on a digital single market in the electronic communications area. Using the dialectical general philosophical method, a current era of discretion in a post-industrial society, which is closely associated with a large-scale digitalization of all processes of building new models of technical solutions in the context of revolutionary standalone, evolutionary non-standalone, compromise approaches, is presented. Using the specific scientific system-structural method, the structure of the Open Radio Access Network framework for the convergence of the electronic communications market, such as open internal RAN stack interfaces (HTTP Live Streaming; Lan-Like Switching), open Northbound interfaces (management, optimization, orchestration), open interfaces for hardware and software disaggregation (vRAN functions running on Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure), was demonstrated. The evolution of RAN has gained special attention in the context of openness and virtualization, using the general scientific formal empirical method of comparison, based on a combination of Open Radio Access Network and Cloud Radio Access Network regarding vRAN as a key enabling technology. The practical value of the results is that key issues of legal policy and the prospects of its coordination with revolutionary transborder processes of building a coherent GAIA-X network ecosystem based on a new generation communication technology have been revealed, including privacy, justice and non-discrimination, responsibility, consistency with human rights","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine: Сurrent state and areas of improvement","authors":"A. Vatral","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.17","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of this study is conditioned by the need to develop concrete proposals for improving the legislation in the field of combating organised crime at the present stage. The purpose of this study was to identify, based on the identified gaps in the legal regulation of combating organised crime, the ways of its improvement with due regard to current socio-political realities and international practices. The study addressed these issues using a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, generalisation, content analysis, as well as formal legal, comparative legal, and systemic methods. The results of the analysis of the legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine show that there are substantial gaps in the national legislation, which creates preconditions for further criminalisation of the key areas of the state’s functioning, especially in the context of the ongoing military operations in the country. The study focused on several draft laws, the provisions of which are aimed at strengthening the capacity of actors to combat organised crime and will have a positive impact on eliminating the causes and conditions of its existence. It is proved that modernisation of criminal, criminal procedural, anti-corruption, law enforcement intelligence, and counter-intelligence legislation, as well as improvement of legal acts in the areas of counterterrorism and sanctions policy are of great importance. The study argued that it is necessary to accelerate the implementation of the Europol methodology for assessing the threats of serious and organised crime in Ukraine to provide a strategic vision of the socio-political spheres vulnerable to criminal influence. It was proved that an important prerequisite for effective counteraction to crime is the implementation of the provisions of the Strategy for Combating Organised Crime concerning the creation of stable and systematic legislation for the introduction of new methods and mechanisms of counteraction. The practical significance of this study is that the findings of the study may serve as a basis for improving the legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine as a threat to its national security, primarily during the martial law regime","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of the victim of a road traffic accident at the subsequent stage of the pre-trial investigation","authors":"V.V. Chervinskyi","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.58","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the lack of professional staff and the high workload of investigators, investigations into crimes against road safety and transport operation are often conducted ineffectively. As a result, the rights of victims of car accidents stay unprotected. This makes the issue of providing them with legal aid especially important. The purpose of this study was to develop the principles of victim representation at the subsequent stage of pre-trial investigation of crimes against road safety. The methods used in this study include general scientific methods (inductive, deductive, analysis, synthesis, analogy, modelling) and special methods (systemic and structural analysis, logical-legal, comparative legal, sociological). The activities of a road traffic accident victim’s representative during the subsequent stage of pre-trial investigation are considered with a division into separate components (procedural, control and advisory, and search) which are interrelated and interdependent. The features of these components in their interconnection were systematically outlined. The procedural and control-advisory components were studied inseparably from each other at the general level and at the level of concrete investigative (detective) actions. The search component was studied separately with the definition of its specific components, methods and means of their implementation. The study defined the principles of organisation and some tactical methods of representation of a road traffic accident victim at the subsequent stage of pre-trial investigation of crimes against road traffic safety. The author proposes a methodology for initiating the necessary investigative actions by the victim’s representative in different types of interaction (constructive, official business, conflict) that develop at a later stage between them and representatives of the prosecution. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and its application practice, the study identified the range of problems arising in the practical activities of a representative of a road traffic accident victim at the subsequent stage of pre-trial investigation and suggested ways to resolve them. The use of the provisions of this study will contribute to the improvement of the activities of trial lawyers, increase the effectiveness of legal aid to victims of road accidents, and to further research in this area","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Possibilities of applying artificial intelligence in the work of law enforcement agencies","authors":"Alina Chukaieva, Snieguolė Matulienė","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/3.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the development of neural networks and the legality of their use, the substantiated need to analyse the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the work of law enforcement agencies and to protect society from crime becomes increasingly relevant. The purpose of this study was to characterize the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, specifically, its impact on the level of crime, its detection and investigation, and the overall efficiency of law enforcement agencies. Using the comparative legal method, the author assesses various approaches to the use of artificial intelligence and analyses scientific representations of this issue based on the dialectical method. The terminological and normative-dogmatic methods helped to investigate the interpretation of the term “artificial intelligence” in modern scientific discussions and to give an axiological assessment of this phenomenon. The systemic-structural and formal-logical methods helped to consider the specific features of introducing artificial intelligence into law enforcement at the present stage. The study highlights the impact of artificial intelligence tools on the efficiency of law enforcement agencies, and substantiates the need to introduce regulations at the state level to avoid the risks of using artificial intelligence in law enforcement considering European integration. It is argued that the use of artificial intelligence to protect society from threats should follow the internationally established principles of its responsible use, which has not yet been prescribed in law. The risks of using artificial intelligence for human safety were highlighted. The study identified the main trends, problems, and prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. International practices in the use of artificial intelligence tools were updated. The results of this study can be used in the development of state policy in the field of artificial intelligence, development of legal regulation of its use, integration of artificial intelligence into the activities of state bodies, including law enforcement agencies","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the patrol police unit head’s job to ensure public safety and order during military operations","authors":"Oleksii Biloshytskyi","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.78","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid, full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia has left the country’s defence and security forces, such as the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Police of Ukraine, and the National Guard of Ukraine, in a state of focus, resilience, and need for clear leadership. Leaders have a key role to play in preventing staff from becoming deadapted and disoriented. They must ensure that the effort organisation is structured in such a way that positive results are achieved, and losses are minimised. The research aims to study the views and opinions of scholars and practitioners on the state of the managerial and organisational potential of heads of patrol police units whose main task is to ensure public safety and order. The study used scientific and empirical methods, in particular, the synergistic approach, graphical, comparison, analysis and synthesis, and questionnaires, based on which reasonable conclusions were drawn. Following the results obtained: the conclusion regarding gaps in the procedure for interaction between patrol police officers and some law enforcement agencies and the lack of special training for actions in extreme conditions were deducted. It is established that patrol police officers are guided by a sense of national patriotism, which is formed through persuasion, moral support, and the example of their superiors. The areas of cyber hygiene, first aid training and handling explosive devices are lacking. The analysis of the reports of the heads of the services showed a positive trend in reducing the number of offences and deaths on the country’s roads. The practical value of this study is that it is in demand, as it reveals the actual problematic issues of the professional competence of a patrol police officer who is involved every day in ensuring public safety and order in different regions of the country with atypical levels of threats and dangers. It is the basis for further scientific study and solution of problematic aspects of patrol police service in the context of martial law and active hostilities by the aggressor country","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122067469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prerequisites for the effectiveness of interrogation of victims of robbery attacks on citizens’ homes with the use of weapons","authors":"O. Bryskovska, A. Zilinskyi, Vusal Ahmadov","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.68","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the problem of violations of property rights involving the seizure of other people’s property and breaking into people’s homes with weapons is becoming more acute. Poor investigation of these cases causes a public outcry. Victims are the ones who have the best information about the incident, so it is important to study the prerequisites for interrogating the injured party. The research aims to build a structure of consistently logical, generalised questions for interrogating victims of robberies involving the use of weapons. The methods used are analytical, generalisation, analogy, and synthesis. The general, guiding questions for the interrogation of victims during the investigation of robberies involving weapons are formulated in the study. Such questions are formulated considering the victim’s condition after a robbery attack on a home using weapons, as well as the results of studying the peculiarities of committing these crimes, establishing, and summarising their circumstances. These aspects allow the investigator to obtain holistic, logically connected information about the crime to build a system of evidence. The general, orientation questions for interrogating victims during the investigation of robbery attacks on citizens’ homes with the use of weapons are systematised, divided into types, grouped and summarised, so that it is more convenient for investigators to study and use them during the investigation of such criminal offences for a more effective reproduction of the sequence and integrity of the event, as well as for obtaining complete and reliable testimony during the interrogation of the victim. The author identifies the consequences of using incorrectly formulated questions to the victim by the investigator during interrogation, and the danger of using questions which are not prepared for the relevant criminal offence is clarified. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the results of scientific research will contribute to the improvement of interrogation of a victim of robbery with weapons","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115553772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy security principles: Legal nature, classification and modernisation","authors":"B. Ostudimov, N. Kaminska","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.55","url":null,"abstract":"The research relevance is predetermined by the need to study the key fundamentals of the energy security system at the international and national levels. Among the urgent issues caused by the challenges and threats of modern life, primarily due to the full-scale invasion and aggression of Russia against Ukraine, the provision of energy security, principles, legal, organisational, and other foundations, implementation mechanisms, and corresponding guarantees are singled out. The purpose of the research is to carry out a general theoretical comprehensive analysis of the principles of ensuring energy security, their typology, and justification of the need for modernisation. The research uses a complex of scientific methods: epistemological, phenomenological, statistical, modeling and forecasting, formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal, etc., as well as an anthropological approach. The study comprehensively highlights the essence and features of the principles of ensuring energy security, taking into account the interdisciplinary, cross-industry nature of the process of ensuring energy security. Based on available doctrinal and regulatory legal sources, the concept and legal essence of the principles of law, and principles of ensuring energy security were analysed; the author’s vision of the criteria for the classification of the latter is substantiated, their varieties, the legislative basis of regulation and implementation, problems on this path and directions for their solution are considered. The terminological uncertainty, a certain non-systematic and inconsistency of the state energy policy of Ukraine, its organizational and legal foundations, and implementation mechanisms were noted. Therefore, the practical significance of the publication lies in the typology of the principles of ensuring energy security, the demarcation of the principles of energy policy of Ukraine, the principles of implementation of state policy in the sphere of energy security, the main fundamental principles of the strategy of cooperation in the energy sphere, etc. It is natural to modernise the existing principles of ensuring energy security, increase their efficiency, and strengthen the energy independence of the Ukrainian state, primarily in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law and post-war peacebuilding, cooperation in the field of energy and energy efficiency","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133068077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social-legal foundations of information security of the state, society and individual in Ukraine","authors":"I. Sopilko, Lesya Rapatska","doi":"10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/1.2023.44","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine is experiencing military aggression due to the full-scale invasion of Russia, which uses information weapons. Therefore, the problem of ensuring a sufficiently high level of information security in Ukraine is relevant. The purpose of the research – to highlight the essence and features of the concept of \"information security\", and related terms, and to perform a comprehensive analysis of the current regulatory framework on ensuring a reliable level of information security as the basis of national security. To achieve this purpose, the author uses empirical, theoretical and comprehensive methods of scientific research, namely: observation, comparison, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, and comparative-legal, Aristotelian, analogy and deduction methods. The author proves the significance of ensuring information security at the level of each entity as the foundation for the existence of the Ukrainian information society and a means of counteracting the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation. The factors influencing information security are identified, in the context of which the significant role of the culture of protection of society is demonstrated. The significance of ensuring an appropriate level of cybersecurity as a defining element of information defence, the provision of which should be as consistent as possible with the State information policy, is substantiated. The author outlines the potential consequences of failure to maintain a reliable level of information and cybersecurity against the background of a full-scale invasion, namely: the overthrow of the government, collapse of Ukraine’s reputation in the international arena, chaotic processes in society and growing discontent, economic crisis and human casualties. The author describes the current state of information security in the country and suggests ways to improve it, in particular by reforming the existing legal regulation, considering the political experience of other countries and scientific achievements, transforming the State information policy with a focus on preventing information offences, international cooperation in the global information space and developing the information culture of the population. These recommendations can be used to eliminate shortcomings in the legal regulation of information security issues and to develop proposals for reforming the national information policy","PeriodicalId":111799,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125571248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}