能源安全原则:法律性质、分类与现代化

B. Ostudimov, N. Kaminska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的相关性是由需要在国际和国家两级研究能源安全系统的关键基础决定的。在现代生活的挑战和威胁所造成的紧迫问题中,主要是由于俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面入侵和侵略,提供能源安全,原则,法律,组织和其他基础,实施机制和相应的保障被单独列出。该研究的目的是对确保能源安全的原则、它们的类型和现代化需要的理由进行一般性的理论综合分析。该研究运用了认识论、现象学、统计学、建模与预测、形式法学、比较法学、历史法学等综合科学方法,以及人类学方法。本研究全面突出了保障能源安全原则的本质和特点,考虑到保障能源安全过程的跨学科、跨行业性质。根据现有的理论和法规来源,分析了法律原则的概念和法律本质,以及确保能源安全的原则;笔者对后者的分类标准的设想进行了实证,对其种类、规制和实施的立法依据、这条道路上存在的问题和解决的方向进行了思考。指出了术语的不确定性,乌克兰国家能源政策的某种非系统和不一致,其组织和法律基础以及实施机制。因此,该出版物的现实意义在于对保障能源安全原则的类型学、乌克兰能源政策原则的界定、能源安全领域国家政策的实施原则、能源领域合作战略的主要基本原则等。自然需要对现有的能源安全原则进行现代化改造,提高其效率,加强乌克兰国家的能源独立,主要是在戒严令和战后建设和平的法律制度、能源和能源效率领域的合作的条件下
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy security principles: Legal nature, classification and modernisation
The research relevance is predetermined by the need to study the key fundamentals of the energy security system at the international and national levels. Among the urgent issues caused by the challenges and threats of modern life, primarily due to the full-scale invasion and aggression of Russia against Ukraine, the provision of energy security, principles, legal, organisational, and other foundations, implementation mechanisms, and corresponding guarantees are singled out. The purpose of the research is to carry out a general theoretical comprehensive analysis of the principles of ensuring energy security, their typology, and justification of the need for modernisation. The research uses a complex of scientific methods: epistemological, phenomenological, statistical, modeling and forecasting, formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal, etc., as well as an anthropological approach. The study comprehensively highlights the essence and features of the principles of ensuring energy security, taking into account the interdisciplinary, cross-industry nature of the process of ensuring energy security. Based on available doctrinal and regulatory legal sources, the concept and legal essence of the principles of law, and principles of ensuring energy security were analysed; the author’s vision of the criteria for the classification of the latter is substantiated, their varieties, the legislative basis of regulation and implementation, problems on this path and directions for their solution are considered. The terminological uncertainty, a certain non-systematic and inconsistency of the state energy policy of Ukraine, its organizational and legal foundations, and implementation mechanisms were noted. Therefore, the practical significance of the publication lies in the typology of the principles of ensuring energy security, the demarcation of the principles of energy policy of Ukraine, the principles of implementation of state policy in the sphere of energy security, the main fundamental principles of the strategy of cooperation in the energy sphere, etc. It is natural to modernise the existing principles of ensuring energy security, increase their efficiency, and strengthen the energy independence of the Ukrainian state, primarily in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law and post-war peacebuilding, cooperation in the field of energy and energy efficiency
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