2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)最新文献

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Performances of SOMALOY 700 (5P) and SOMALOY 500 Materials under 1-D Alternating Magnetic Flux Density SOMALOY 700 (5P)和SOMALOY 500材料在一维交变磁通密度下的性能
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861264
A. R. Asari, Youguang Guo, Jianguo Zhu
{"title":"Performances of SOMALOY 700 (5P) and SOMALOY 500 Materials under 1-D Alternating Magnetic Flux Density","authors":"A. R. Asari, Youguang Guo, Jianguo Zhu","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861264","url":null,"abstract":"In high magnetization frequency of the high speed electrical machine, core loss dissipation is a main contributor of the power loss that gives high percentage of loss compared to the other losses. Previously, the engineers has considered SOMALOY 500 as a core of electrical machine but they still aim for the lower loss magnetic material that can offer higher efficiency during the operation of the electrical machines.. There is no standardization for rotational core loss of magnetic material that needs more effort in order to predict the core loss accurately. In this paper, core loss of SOMALOY 700 (5P) is calculated and analyzed to identify the magnetic properties of that material. The magnetic properties of SOMALOY 700 (5P) material are properly measured under alternating magnetic fluxes at 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 500 Hz and 1000 Hz by using 3-D tester. The material characteristics under alternating fluxes are important to estimate the total rotational core loss in the future. LabVIEW and Mathcad software are used for the data acquisition and analysis, respectively. The performances of SOMALOY 700 (5P) are compared to SOMALOY 500 by plotting the core loss curves and hysteresis loops. The finding shows the core loss of both samples is proportional to the squared of magnetic flux density. This study also revealed that the core loss of SOMALOY 700 (5P) and SOMALOY 500 are 6 kg/Watt and 12 kg/Watt when the magnetic field is at 1.5 T. It concludes that the SOMALOY 700 (5P) offers lower core loss compared to the SOMALOY 500 and more suitable to be used in producing high performance of electrical machines. The details of core losses for both SOMALOY materials are important in order to provide the significance information to the real engineers in designing the electrical or electromagnetic machines in the future.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128355376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Breast Cancer Detection Based on Deep Learning Technique 基于深度学习技术的乳腺癌检测
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861256
N. Ismail, C. Sovuthy
{"title":"Breast Cancer Detection Based on Deep Learning Technique","authors":"N. Ismail, C. Sovuthy","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861256","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Malaysian women and roughly one in 19 women at risk of breast cancer in Malaysia. The number of breast cancer cases is steadily growing especially with increasing number of ageing population. The screening practice using mammography needs to be better and potentially efficient. There is always room for advancement when it comes to medical imaging. Early detection of cancer can reduce the risk of deaths for cancer patients. The objective of this paper is to compare the breast cancer detection with two model networks of deep learning technique. The overall process involves image preprocessing, classification and performance evaluation. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of deep learning model network which are VGG16 and ResNet50 to classify between normal tumor and abnormal tumor using IRMA dataset. The result show that VGG16 produces the better result with 94% compared to ResNet50 with 91.7% in term of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128896496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Operational Impact of Suspended Sediment on the Run-of-river Small Hydro Power Plants 悬沙对径流型小型水电站运行的影响
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861268
E. A. Azrulhisham, M. Azri
{"title":"Operational Impact of Suspended Sediment on the Run-of-river Small Hydro Power Plants","authors":"E. A. Azrulhisham, M. Azri","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861268","url":null,"abstract":"Silt erosion is a result of mechanical wear of components on account of dynamic action of silt flowing in the water coming in contact with wearing surface. Therefore, silt flowing with water passing through the turbine is the root cause of silt erosion of turbine components. While passing through the generating units, suspended silt in water is subjected to the force of gravity, viscosity, inertia, turbulence and cavitation. Combination of these forces makes silt movement highly complex under varying velocity profiles and pressure gradient. Estimating the operational impact of suspended sediment on the run-of-river small hydro power plants is inherently depends on the long-term background or baseline sampling of the sediment in intake streams. The purpose of this study is to investigate the suspended sediment distribution profile of run-of-river small hydro power plants. Major undertakings were carried out on particle size distribution (PSD) and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) for estimating the operational impact of suspended sediment on the run-of-river small hydro power plants. The study encompassed programs for suspended sediment and streamflow profiling at different river geological profiles as well as their potential impact on the operation of small hydro power plants.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131981148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Experimental Study of the Effect of Cooling Method in Parabolic Solar Dish Concentrator for Power Generation using Thermoelectric Generator 热电发电抛物面太阳能聚光器冷却方式影响的实验研究
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861257
Aneurin Nanggar anak Nyandang, B. Singh
{"title":"An Experimental Study of the Effect of Cooling Method in Parabolic Solar Dish Concentrator for Power Generation using Thermoelectric Generator","authors":"Aneurin Nanggar anak Nyandang, B. Singh","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861257","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of different cooling methods in Parabolic Solar Dish Concentrator (PDC) for power generation using Thermoelectric generators (TEG) were investigated experimentally. By conducting a lab scale model, the performance of the TEG was evaluated to simulate the on-site experiment conditions. The temperature of the TEG sides and power output were associated to the characteristics of the performance of TEG. Also, both open and closed electrical circuits were tested in the model. Air-cooled (natural & forced convection) and water-cooled cooling methods were employed to cool down the generator. From the experimental results, it was concluded that water-cooled cooling method had enhanced the TEG performance and provided higher power output than the other cooling methods used.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133859339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy in Sarawak Remote Rural Area Using HOMER Software 利用HOMER软件优化沙捞越偏远农村地区混合可再生能源
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861255
Y. Arief, Nur Anisah Aziera Abdul Halim, M. Saad
{"title":"Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy in Sarawak Remote Rural Area Using HOMER Software","authors":"Y. Arief, Nur Anisah Aziera Abdul Halim, M. Saad","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861255","url":null,"abstract":"In past few years, there has been a huge concern about decentralized electricity supply in Sarawak, Malaysia. Renewable energy resources can be seen as an alternative energy to capture the remote rural electrification’s problems. Installing and operating a renewable energy generation is not difficult but it requires cautious step as to make sure maximum use of energy can improve the electrification. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to critically analyze five types of optimized hybrid renewable energy systems in term of financial and power production using HOMER software. This paper approaches four renewable energy resources, namely solar, hydro, wind and biomass in three remote rural areas located in Limbang, Kapit and Sri Aman regions. Different combination of solar PV system, micro-hydro generator, wind turbine and biomass generator together with battery storage and converter were studied. The optimization between these different sizes of system was built based on energy demand satisfaction, system cost and carbon gas emission. Comparison between operational of behaviors hybrid renewable energy systems with stand-alone diesel generator only were also carried out to elucidate the effects on investment cost and environment. The results revealed that hybrid hydro with battery system is seen to be the cheapest system and has the best technical performance in all locations. Solar PV and biomass generator system were combined with hydro generator as a backup power. It is also found that hybrid renewable energy is more cost-effective and reduce of carbon emission compared to standalone diesel generator.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129068321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Optimal Microgrid Energy Scheduling with Variable Solar PV Generation 具有可变太阳能光伏发电的最优微电网能源调度
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861267
Anan A. Dweekat, M. Shaaban
{"title":"Optimal Microgrid Energy Scheduling with Variable Solar PV Generation","authors":"Anan A. Dweekat, M. Shaaban","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861267","url":null,"abstract":"Minimizing operation costs of a microgrid, incorporating solar PV generation, while satisfying its load demand commitment is vital for enhancing the reliability of the main distribution grid. This paper presents an energy scheduling approach for a microgrid containing conventional generation along with variable renewable energy resources, namely, solar PV. The problem is cast as a stochastic nonlinear optimization problem, where the variability of the PV is described by the probability density function of the solar irradiance data. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach is then employed to solve the microgrid energy scheduling problem. Numerical simulations are performed on a six-bus microgrid configuration. Test results confirm the efficacy of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115772754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Edge Based Obstacle Detection Model for Outdoor Type Obstacles 基于边缘的室外障碍物检测模型
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861265
Khairul Azim Bin Za’aba, Lau Bee Theng
{"title":"Edge Based Obstacle Detection Model for Outdoor Type Obstacles","authors":"Khairul Azim Bin Za’aba, Lau Bee Theng","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861265","url":null,"abstract":"Obstacle detection and avoidance technologies are mainly categorised into non-vision and vision-based technologies. Most of the developed technologies are not ready for public use as they may require additional stage such as production and distribution. Obstacle detection model built for a mobile device focusing on detecting outdoor obstacles is introduced in this paper. The model uses a monocular camera to obtain real-time frames then applies Canny Edge detection algorithm to obtain the surrounding information. This surrounding edge information is used to compare between frames to determine whether a path contains obstacles. In addition, the proximity light sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope are used to ensure the model’s adaptability to various environments. The model is tested in various out door scenarios. The average floor-based outdoor obstacle detection accuracy obtained by this model is 81.7%. This concludes that the model can be a supplementary assistance to the white cane, which is used by people with low vision.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Johnson Noise of CdX-P3HT Nanocomposite CdX-P3HT纳米复合材料的Johnson噪声
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861254
F. H. Naning, S. Malik, Koo Lee Feng, Wong Tze Jin, Y. P. Hung
{"title":"Johnson Noise of CdX-P3HT Nanocomposite","authors":"F. H. Naning, S. Malik, Koo Lee Feng, Wong Tze Jin, Y. P. Hung","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861254","url":null,"abstract":"Johnson noise for nanocomposite thin films has been analyzed to study its potential and reliability as an element for electronic devices. Nanocomposite thin films face many challenges such as dispersion of nanoparticles in the matrix that hamper it suitability, competency and performance for potential devices. In this paper, the Johnson noise and current density-voltage has been measured for thin films fabricated through two different methods. The first type of nanocomposite is CdS or CdSe nanoparticles were impregnated in conjugated polymer, P3HT through gas exposure. The second type is by physically mixing CdS or CdSe quantum dots into P3HT. Both nanocomposites employ Langmuir layer as the basis of the film. The Johnson noise for both types of thin films are relatively small, less than 1× 10−27 A2/Hz for frequency more than 10 Hz, regardless of quantum dots or nanoparticles loading. The JV results show nanoparticles impregnated inside the P3HT have better electrical performance. Thus, the nanocomposites fabricated through gas exposure have better potential to be utilized in electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116070506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart IoT-based Waste Monitoring System 基于物联网的智能废物监测系统
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861263
Alfred Jia Yee Tan, Hui En Lee, S. Ng, H. Chua
{"title":"Smart IoT-based Waste Monitoring System","authors":"Alfred Jia Yee Tan, Hui En Lee, S. Ng, H. Chua","doi":"10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EnCon.2019.8861263","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal waste dumping activities are becoming more compulsive and are in fact, one of the most daunting worldwide issue today. The impacts of this activity are devastating to the environmental and human health. To prevent illegal waste dumping, sufficient waste treatment facilities, for instance roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) waste containers must be placed strategically for community use. However, the result would not be significant without an efficient waste monitoring system. Hence, an integration of IoT-based sensors and mobile apps are proposed with the objectives of providing real-time information of waste fill level, RoRo waste container geolocation and waste decomposition level to users by uploading the sensor data wirelessly to a globally accessible domain. An Arduino UNO is chosen as the microcontroller for the application. Multiple HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the waste pile level at different point in the RoRo waste container, hence the fill level; NEO-6M GPS module is used to measure GPS location; MQ-3 ethanol gas sensor is used to measure ethanol gas concentration, hence the decomposition level; ESP8266 ESP-01 Wi-Fi module is used for wireless transmission of sensor data to a website. Windows 10 and Android applications are developed successfully as a platform to display the real-time information of the RoRo bins. To sum up, this research is a good approach against the illegal dumping issue as it provides the users an alternative way to dispose bulky wastes legally and conveniently.","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126357051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EnCon 2019 Copyright Page EnCon 2019版权页面
2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/encon.2019.8861249
{"title":"EnCon 2019 Copyright Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/encon.2019.8861249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/encon.2019.8861249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111479,"journal":{"name":"2019 International UNIMAS STEM 12th Engineering Conference (EnCon)","volume":"508 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132446573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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