发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Current opinion in virology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Advancing zoonotic respiratory virus research through the use of organoids. 通过使用有机体推进人畜共患呼吸道病毒研究。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101435
Meaghan Flagg, Emmie de Wit
{"title":"Advancing zoonotic respiratory virus research through the use of organoids.","authors":"Meaghan Flagg, Emmie de Wit","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zoonotic viruses with the ability to replicate in the human respiratory tract pose a threat to public health. Organoids, which are highly representative, multicellular models representing specific organs or tissues, can aid in our understanding of the pathogenesis, pathogenicity, transmissibility, and reservoir circulation dynamics of zoonotic viruses. Organoid studies can facilitate the rapid selection of antiviral therapies identification of potential reservoir species and intermediate hosts, and inform the selection of suitable laboratory animal models. We review the use of human- and animal-derived organoid models from multiple organs to investigate the threat of emerging zoonotic viruses that cause respiratory disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling zoonotic and vector-borne viruses 人畜共患病和病媒传播病毒建模。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101428
{"title":"Modeling zoonotic and vector-borne viruses","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 2013–2016 Ebola virus disease epidemic and the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic galvanized tremendous growth in models for emerging zoonotic and vector-borne viruses. Therefore, we have reviewed the main goals and methods of models to guide scientists and decision-makers. The elements of models for emerging viruses vary across spectrums: from understanding the past to forecasting the future, using data across space and time, and using statistical versus mechanistic methods. Hybrid/ensemble models and artificial intelligence offer new opportunities for modeling. Despite this progress, challenges remain in translating models into actionable decisions, particularly in areas at highest risk for viral disease outbreaks. To address this issue, we must identify gaps in models for specific viruses, strengthen validation, and involve policymakers in model development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141757707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Koala retrovirus and neoplasia: correlation and underlying mechanisms 考拉逆转录病毒和肿瘤：相关性和潜在机制。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101427
{"title":"Koala retrovirus and neoplasia: correlation and underlying mechanisms","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The koala retrovirus, KoRV, is one of the few models for understanding the health consequences of retroviral colonization of the germline. Such colonization events transition exogenous infectious retroviruses to Mendelian traits or endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). KoRV is currently in a transitional state from exogenous retrovirus to ERV, which in koalas (<em>Phascolarctos cinereus</em>) has been associated with strongly elevated levels of neoplasia. In this review, we describe what is currently known about the associations and underlying mechanisms of KoRV-induced neoplasia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000415/pdfft?md5=bba961f7634963ba70a265cff18eb273&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000415-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141757706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncogenic Animal Herpesviruses 致癌动物疱疹病毒。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101424
Hafiz S Zafar, Haji Akbar, Huai Xu, Nagendraprabhu Ponnuraj, Kathrine Van Etten, Keith W Jarosinski
{"title":"Oncogenic Animal Herpesviruses","authors":"Hafiz S Zafar,&nbsp;Haji Akbar,&nbsp;Huai Xu,&nbsp;Nagendraprabhu Ponnuraj,&nbsp;Kathrine Van Etten,&nbsp;Keith W Jarosinski","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oncogenic viruses play a pivotal role in oncology due to their unique role in unraveling the complexities of cancer development. Understanding the role viruses play in specific cancers is important to provide basic insights into the transformation process, which will help identify potential cellular targets for treatment. This review discusses the diverse role of animal herpesviruses in initiating and promoting various forms of cancer. We will summarize the mechanisms that underlie the development of animal herpesvirus-induced cancer that may provide a basis for developing potential therapeutic interventions or preventative strategies in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000385/pdfft?md5=460ef9b7ee0a9c7441f319bf9e3deda3&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000385-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: The lung, the gut, and the genital mucosae: microbial targets and therapeutic playgrounds 编辑综述：肺、肠道和生殖器粘膜：微生物靶标和治疗乐园。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101425
Jean-Michel Sallenave , Zhou Xing
{"title":"Editorial overview: The lung, the gut, and the genital mucosae: microbial targets and therapeutic playgrounds","authors":"Jean-Michel Sallenave ,&nbsp;Zhou Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141466834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatitis C virus and hepatocellular carcinoma: carcinogenesis in the era of direct-acting antivirals 丙型肝炎病毒与肝细胞癌：直接作用抗病毒药物时代的致癌问题。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101423
Felix Fiehn , Claudia Beisel , Marco Binder
{"title":"Hepatitis C virus and hepatocellular carcinoma: carcinogenesis in the era of direct-acting antivirals","authors":"Felix Fiehn ,&nbsp;Claudia Beisel ,&nbsp;Marco Binder","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, with a risk for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although highly effective direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are available, the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of HCV-associated HCC are still high. This article reviews the current knowledge of the mechanisms of HCV-induced carcinogenesis with a special focus on those processes that continue after virus clearance and outlines implications for patient surveillance after DAA treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000373/pdfft?md5=b876ef78dbae9ae549ed962138355e88&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000373-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141455789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative review of adenovirus A12 and C5 oncogenes 腺病毒 A12 和 C5 致癌基因的比较研究。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101413
Luca D Bertzbach , Wing-Hang Ip , Konstantin von Stromberg , Thomas Dobner , Roger J Grand
{"title":"A comparative review of adenovirus A12 and C5 oncogenes","authors":"Luca D Bertzbach ,&nbsp;Wing-Hang Ip ,&nbsp;Konstantin von Stromberg ,&nbsp;Thomas Dobner ,&nbsp;Roger J Grand","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oncogenic viruses contribute to 15% of global human cancers. To achieve that, virus-encoded oncoproteins deregulate cellular transcription, antagonize common cellular pathways, and thus drive cell transformation. Notably, adenoviruses were the first human viruses proven to induce cancers in diverse animal models. Over the past decades, human adenovirus (HAdV)-mediated oncogenic transformation has been pivotal in deciphering underlying molecular mechanisms. Key adenovirus oncoproteins, encoded in early regions 1 (E1) and 4 (E4), co-ordinate these processes. Among the different adenovirus species, the most extensively studied HAdV-C5 displays lower oncogenicity than HAdV-A12. A complete understanding of the different HAdV-A12 and HAdV-C5 oncoproteins in virus-mediated cell transformation, as summarized here, is relevant for adenovirus research and offers broader insights into viral transformation and oncogenesis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000270/pdfft?md5=b1c8568f6544b889bae01e107ab80485&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000270-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of mucosal-associated invariant T cells in coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine immunogenicity 粘膜相关不变 T 细胞在 2019 年冠状病毒疾病疫苗免疫原性中的作用
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101412
Ali Amini , Paul Klenerman , Nicholas M Provine
{"title":"Role of mucosal-associated invariant T cells in coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine immunogenicity","authors":"Ali Amini ,&nbsp;Paul Klenerman ,&nbsp;Nicholas M Provine","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are an unconventional T cell population that are highly abundant in humans. They possess a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR) that recognises microbial metabolites formed during riboflavin biosynthesis, presented on a nonpolymorphic MHC-like molecule MR1. MAIT cells possess an array of effector functions, including type 1, type 17, and tissue repair activity. Deployment of these functions depends on the stimuli they receive through their TCR and/or cytokine receptors. Strong cytokine signalling, such as in response to vaccination, can bypass TCR triggering and provokes a strong proinflammatory response. Although data are still emerging, multiple aspects of MAIT cell biology are associated with modulation of immunity induced by the coronavirus disease 2019 mRNA and adenovirus vector vaccines. In this review, we will address how MAIT cells may play a role in immunogenicity of vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and how these cells can be harnessed as cellular adjuvants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000269/pdfft?md5=8838ea4613372645c271faa7dcfb1024&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000269-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141250325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of the intestinal microbiota in host defense against respiratory viral infections 肠道微生物群在宿主防御呼吸道病毒感染中的作用
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101410
Idia Boncheva , Johanne Poudrier , Emilia L Falcone
{"title":"Role of the intestinal microbiota in host defense against respiratory viral infections","authors":"Idia Boncheva ,&nbsp;Johanne Poudrier ,&nbsp;Emilia L Falcone","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Viral infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, can alter the composition of the intestinal microbiota, which, in turn, can significantly influence both innate and adaptive immune responses, resulting in either enhanced pathogen clearance or exacerbation of the infection, possibly leading to inflammatory complications. A deeper understanding of the interplay between the intestinal microbiota and host immune responses in the context of respiratory viral infections (i.e. the gut–lung axis) is necessary to develop new treatments. This review highlights key mechanisms by which the intestinal microbiota, including its metabolites, can act locally or at distant organs to combat respiratory viruses. Therapeutics aimed at harnessing the microbiota to prevent and/or help treat respiratory viral infections represent a promising avenue for future investigation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000245/pdfft?md5=af0be0052753bba2ab97ec6e9cc7966b&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000245-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early signaling pathways in virus-infected cells 病毒感染细胞的早期信号通路
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Current opinion in virology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101411
Delphine Bonhomme, Enzo Z Poirier
{"title":"Early signaling pathways in virus-infected cells","authors":"Delphine Bonhomme,&nbsp;Enzo Z Poirier","doi":"10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2024.101411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Virus infection activates specific pattern recognition receptors and immune signal transduction, resulting in pro-inflammatory cytokine production and activation of innate immunity. We describe here the molecular organization of early signaling pathways downstream of viral recognition, including conformational changes, post-translational modifications, formation of oligomers, and generation of small-molecule second messengers. Such molecular organization allows tight regulation of immune signal transduction, characterized by swift but transient responses, nonlinearity, and signal amplification. Pathologies of early immune signaling caused by genomic mutations illustrate the fine regulation of the immune transduction cascade.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11082,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in virology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625724000257/pdfft?md5=3a474d5251fda8e9b7b4acd700053034&pid=1-s2.0-S1879625724000257-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140879222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信