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New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, International Maritime Law and Fundamental Rights 新技术、人工智能、国际海洋法和基本权利
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070025288-2
Jorge Isaac Torres Manrique
{"title":"New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, International Maritime Law and Fundamental Rights","authors":"Jorge Isaac Torres Manrique","doi":"10.18254/s278229070025288-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070025288-2","url":null,"abstract":"New technologies and artificial intelligence have an important presence and contribution to humanity. However, it is necessary to determine the relationship between them and international maritime law, as well as with fundamental rights. In this paper, the author develops and demonstrates the transversality between fundamental rights and the same. That is to say, the approach of their legal and extra-legal interrelation.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129755733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crypto risks and mitigation opportunities in Russia 俄罗斯的加密风险和缓解机会
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070026295-0
L. Sannikova
{"title":"Crypto risks and mitigation opportunities in Russia","authors":"L. Sannikova","doi":"10.18254/s278229070026295-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070026295-0","url":null,"abstract":"The position of national financial regulators in relation to cryptocurrencies is largely determined by the presence of risks of their use. Historically, the development of the crypto market has proved that fears seem to be well founded. Both internationally and nationally, there are mainly four types of risks associated with the use of cryptocurrencies: risks of violation of consumer rights; risks of money laundering and terrorist financing; environmental risks; risks to financial stability. Despite the risks being objective in nature and recognised by all financial regulators in the world, when forming a national legal regulation, each country should assess these risks based on its ability to manage them. The study showed that the risks of public costs in the circulation and use of cryptocurrencies are not destructive for the Russian financial market.Russia needs to adhere more strictly to a risk-based approach to regulating the crypto asset market. To manage risks, it is necessary to legalise the crypto asset market in Russia and create an appropriate market infrastructure. Only the legalisation of the turnover of crypto assets will ensure proper control over it, and, consequently, minimise the existing risks.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132022514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Technologies in Russian Legislation, Doctrine and Practice 数字技术在俄罗斯的立法、理论和实践
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070024087-1
S. Ivanova
{"title":"Digital Technologies in Russian Legislation, Doctrine and Practice","authors":"S. Ivanova","doi":"10.18254/s278229070024087-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070024087-1","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation may influence the relationship between citizens and the state. Digital technologies change people’s life content while current legislation often fails to adequately respond to the challenges of new technologies and relevant social relations in a timely manner\u0000This article discusses possible directions of legislative innovation and digital adoption practices required to stay up-to-date with the ongoing digitalization of social processes. The author analyses fundamental approaches, existing legal regulation and current digitalization practices. The process of mass digitalization can be launched only supported by the current law. The article explores theoretical provisions, conceptual methods and developments of digital technologies in business across various sectors at the present stage of economic development. The author underlines that technology  may allow new ways to organize production processes, financial services and logistics, which  in turn will benefit the business community and general population. The article examines the terms of digital, information and analog technologies. The author notes that the term “digital technologies” is not explicitly defined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The article draws special attention to the emergence of new tools of the digital economy, key technologies such as assistive technologies, autopilot systems, drones, and digital platforms. The author also mentions the disadvantages of using some of the digital technologies and suggests the ways of further improvement of the considered digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128885214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital currency and associated categories in the legislation of the Russian Federation: problems of distinction. 俄罗斯联邦立法中的数字货币和相关类别:区分问题。
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070025922-0
Дмитрий Павлович Никитин
{"title":"Digital currency and associated categories in the legislation of the Russian Federation: problems of distinction.","authors":"Дмитрий Павлович Никитин","doi":"10.18254/s278229070025922-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070025922-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the correlation and differentiation of the concept of \"digital currency\" with such legal categories as \"digital financial assets\", \"digital rights\", \"electronic money\", \"cash\", \"money surrogate\" and \"information\". At the same time, the study described in the article focused on two aspects: the legal definition of digital currency, and the concept formulated by the author. In particular, a legal conflict in Russian legislation was disclosed in the form of two mutually contradictory norms: the rule on the possibility of using digital currency as a means of payment and (or) investment, and the rule of prohibition of the issuance and circulation of money substitutes on the territory of the Russian Federation. The results of the study showed the advantage of the author's approach to the definition of digital currency for solving issues of differentiation with related legal categories.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114347412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of metadata storing and searching methods in DLT and distributed files systems 回顾DLT和分布式文件系统中的元数据存储和搜索方法
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070018060-2
Obadah Hammoud
{"title":"Review of metadata storing and searching methods in DLT and distributed files systems","authors":"Obadah Hammoud","doi":"10.18254/s278229070018060-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070018060-2","url":null,"abstract":"In this review, the author considers currently available methods for storing and looking up files by metadata. Different available solutions were considered and their shortcomings were highlighted. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the current metadata processing methods in order to provide a robust base to build a metadata indexing system for a distributed documents exchange system. Different projects and researches were considered: Luster, WekaFS, Ceph, Gluster, IPFS, HDFS, Spyglass, Smartstore, and Distributed Metadata Search for the Cloud research. It was concluded that all the considered solutions don't fit the requirements of processing documents metadata. In the end, the characteristics of an ideal system for this job were described.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130323591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blockchain technology and corporate law 区块链技术与公司法
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070024057-8
L. Sannikova
{"title":"Blockchain technology and corporate law","authors":"L. Sannikova","doi":"10.18254/s278229070024057-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070024057-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses legislative initiatives aimed at regulating the use of blockchain in corporate governance. The tokenisation equity opens up new opportunities for companies to attract investment. As a result, many traditional companies are interested in converting traditional securities into security tokens. Countries aspiring to lead the blockchain industry are seeking to establish a legal framework for security tokens and a blockchain-based registration system for them. The use of blockchain brings with it not only the digital transformation of companies, but also the emergence of a new type of organization - decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). Existing legal forms are not appropriate for the DAO, which requires the creation of a new type of legal entity.  Changes to corporate law that address these trends will eliminate legal risk and drive digital transformation of companies","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132639571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Token, tokenization and sustainable development 代币、代币化与可持续发展
Law & Digital Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s278229070019696-1
S. Furnari
{"title":"Token, tokenization and sustainable development","authors":"S. Furnari","doi":"10.18254/s278229070019696-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s278229070019696-1","url":null,"abstract":"Financial innovation has given great importance to sustainability. The Sustainable Finance Strategy represents one of the central points of the European agenda, and Fintech offers important opportunities in this field. However, some “valuable” Fintech instruments seem to not have been adequately considered. The reference is to Bitcoin and to the “crypto-industry”. The most common public belief about Bitcoin and sustainability is that Bitcoin is polluting the ecosystem. Immediately, the concept is extended to Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), to blockchain and to all related innovations. Notwithstanding this, some research shows that there is still some uncertainty on the precise amount of energy used by Bitcoin-related activities and on how to calculate it. The scope of this paper is to make give some clarity on this uncertainly in order to show, on the one hand that DLT is not “polluting”, but that pollutions come from the way each miner decides to conduct their businesses. On the other hand, a DLT system can be considered sustainable thanks to its capacity to solve a various number of environmental problems “related” to how businesses are conducted.","PeriodicalId":110707,"journal":{"name":"Law & Digital Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129133745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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