{"title":"Mechanism of Survival of Arthropods to Saline-Water Habitat, Osmoregulation Habit","authors":"Hassan Vatandoost","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023513","url":null,"abstract":"aquatic","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125985820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Temperature Rise on the Bombus Population and Their Geospatial Movements","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131913903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the Association between the Types of Greenspace and Their Biodiversity","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133496172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Patterning of Artefacts Using Variable Hierarchical Clustering and Bivariate Spatial Autocorrelation: A Case Study in Williston Reservoir, British Columbia","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022435","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131804340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foraminifera from a Middle Eocene Algal Reef Limestone at Burton Guyot (IODP Site U1376) in the Southwest Pacific","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124343651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct Air Capture and Removal of Gigatons of CO2 Offers Hope for Climate Recovery","authors":"T. Valone","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022432","url":null,"abstract":"important clearly tight correlation of temperature graph) and carbon dioxide graph) the past 420,000 years, leads us to the obvious problem of the red line at the far-right side extends dramatically above the maximum seen in the graph for the past 400,000 years. We are forced to admit the historic red and blue data lines don’t lie, the axis label of CO 2 concentration left the axis label global temperature right. important realization arises Table vertical found know this relationship exists, the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) and the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Abstract The Summer of 2022 caused China’s heat wave to shatter records, bringing the country’s hydropower electricity into question, while in the U.S. it delivered five 1,000-year rain events in five weeks to several Midwest states. 1 It is proposed","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134300251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autotrophic and Mixotrophic Growth of an Ammonia Gas-tolerant Bacterium, Paenibacillus lentus NH33 in Ammonia Gas","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117340505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Earliest BIF and Life Produced via Submarine Volcanism in Carbonated Seawater","authors":"S. Karasawa","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022424","url":null,"abstract":"The Isua Banded Iron Formation (BIF) formed just after Late Heavy Bombardment (3.8 Ga) and the first life produced abiotic means appeared in a solution of essential elements on the early Earth. The volcanic layer in the Isua BIF contained no carbon, and the carbon present in the sedimentary layer contained more 12 C than 13 C. Iron-bearing lava was emitted intermittently into the primitive sea through volcanic eruptions. Bubbles were produced then Fe mixed with carbonated water, which may form through multiple chemical pathways. Hydrocarbon (C n H 2n+2 ) was simultaneously produced via collisions between H + from solar wind and early atmospheric CO 2 . Since long-chained molecule of C n H 2n+2 is hydrophobic, they would have floated with membrane of Fe(HCO 3 ) 2 on the surface of the seawater. The carbonated water was neutralized by dissolved ions of Fe +2 and a floating solution of Fe(HCO 3 ) 2 developed in the presence of the BIF. Thus, the floating materials were gathered on the surface of the water. The intermolecular bonds in there floating materials exchanged neighboring atoms as the structure deformed, such that 12 C was preferentially uptaken from carbon derived from the dissolution of CO 2 molecules into the primitive sea at ~3.8 Ga. Given that Fe acts as a deoxidation agent, primitive photosynthesis was achieved in the C n H 2n+2 and Fe(HCO 3 ) 2 via the chemical reaction of Fe(HCO 3 ) 2 in which the hydrophobic C n H 2n+2 molecule was used as a scaffold for replication. Thus, the first life on Earth arose from abiotic processes due to metabolic intermolecular interactions.","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115419226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dinosaurs – Mystery of Growth and Extinction of Giant Animals","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131084069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Solar Wind on Earth’s Climate","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2022421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2022421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114909640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}