{"title":"Ultrahigh-Pressure and -Temperature Mineral Inclusions in More Crustal Mineralizations: The Role of Supercritical Fluids","authors":"Im Waldwinkel","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023543","url":null,"abstract":"beryl-quartz-moissanite-nanodiamond","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117007864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Fluid Inclusion Type in Hydrothermal-Grown Beryl","authors":"Rainer Thomas","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023542","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of a new fluid inclusion type in beryl is shown. Primarily the inclusion was composed of water-rich stishovite, which was transported from the lower mantle into the upper crust crystallization level via a supercritical fluid or melt. After trapping and phase change, the primary homogeneous inclusion split due to drastic density changes into two parts by the high beryl solubility under such conditions","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121644049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of Surface and Internal Wave Excitation due to an Air Pressure Wave","authors":"T. Kakinuma","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023533","url":null,"abstract":"The excitation of surface and internal water waves by an air pressure wave has been numerically simulated in several model cases, using a nonlinear shallow water model of velocity potential. Water waves were excited when the air pressure wave speed was close to the water wave speed in the surface mode or internal mode. The surface mode waves traveling as free waves after being excited by an air pressure wave were also amplified by the shallowing on a sloping seabed. When the air pressure wave with a speed close to that of the internal mode stopped, free surface waves in the internal mode hardly appeared, unlike the free internal waves","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131271275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation of Terrestrial Planets from the Viewpoints of Astrophysics and Material Science – Formation of Planetesimals by Chemical Reactions at Contact Points between Solids","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023522","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121888509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global Surface Temperature Variability and Trends and Data Based Attribution to Carbon Emissions","authors":"","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023523","url":null,"abstract":"anomaly data, consists of non-linear (NL) and non-stationary (NS) processes, so we utilize an empirical, mathematical","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128414822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Shale Instability through the Lens of Clay Mineralogy and Zeta Potential","authors":"Muhammad Hammad Rasool, Maqsood Ahmad","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023524","url":null,"abstract":"Shale, a significant rock formation with potential as a source and reservoir rock, presents challenges in","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129574163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health of Stock of Commercially Exploited Non- Native Fish Species, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Tributary of the Ganga River, Central India","authors":"Amitabh Chandra Dwivedi, Neeti Mishra, Amitabh Chandra, Dwivedi","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023514","url":null,"abstract":"and","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116438673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Palygorskite, Chlorite and Illite Minerals in the Dukhan Sabkha Deposits, Qatar","authors":"Maryam Al-Yousef","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023512","url":null,"abstract":"The clay samples were studied using X-ray diffraction. The range of the run was between 2°and 40° and the run was 1.2°/min. Electronic Microscope also used in the study by using great magnification range from X20 up to 1000,000 to allow to examination the surfaces of fine grains and to takes photographs with great focus. Chemical analyses also carried out under the SEM, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry to define their dominant elements. From the study, it emerged that the dominant clay minerals in the samples are palygorskite, followed by chlorite and illite. Based on the peak area measurements, the mean percentage of palygorskite in the clay deposits included dolomite and anhydrite is 59% (approximate percentage is 34%-79%). It is 23% for chlorite (approximate percentage is 7%-40%) and 9% for illite (approximate percentage is 4%-13%). After excluded dolomite and anhydrite from the samples, it is 65% for palygorskite (approximate percentage is 47%-85%), 25% for chlorite (approximate percentage is 8%-40%) and 10% for illite (approximate percentage is 6%-15%). Through EDX analyses of the palygorskite needles it was inferred that the P is the dominant element, followed by Si, Mg, Al, Ca, and K. Phosphate nodules of a globular shape (spherulites) in various sizes (1-<2 μ) also occur in most of the clay samples, especially that rich in palygorskite. In some samples, the phosphate nodules were present in small groups connected together as bunches.","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134333411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Origin of Life in the Water of the Earth","authors":"Shinji Karasawa","doi":"10.31038/gems.2023511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/gems.2023511","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":110596,"journal":{"name":"Geology, Earth & Marine Sciences","volume":"386 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120876180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}