B. F. Vashlyaev, F. B. Vashlyaev, I. R. Vashlyaeva
{"title":"On sports activity","authors":"B. F. Vashlyaev, F. B. Vashlyaev, I. R. Vashlyaeva","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-13-17","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Sports activities are becoming more diverse and more intense. It involves both athletes and coaches, as well as representatives of various sciences studying man and his motor activity. In this variety of factors of sports activity and various aspects expressed by specialists, the coach often does not find the optimal solution in setting a motor task for an athlete. To optimize sports training, it is advisable to identify and analyze the causes of methodological errors.The purpose of the study: Identification of the causes of scientific and methodological problems of sports activity.Methods and organization of research: Literature analysis. Analysis of practical sports activities.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121957789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socio-economic aspects of the development of physical culture and sports: actual problems","authors":"Y. Zubarev, K. V. Filippova","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-8-4-33-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-8-4-33-37","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a program for the development of physical culture and sports and the setting of goals should be based on the state of the external and internal environment. It is necessary to take into account the level and living conditions from which it is necessary to proceed when forming means and methods of improving physical culture and sports. In the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated deterioration of material well-being, the motor activity of the population has significantly decreased. Such a sharp drop suggests that the state is not ready to maintain stable physical activity in the absence of public access to fitness centers. The article outlines the tasks that can increase the level of physical development of the population of Russia.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115853963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodology for assessing the ability to extrapolate in the motor activity of athletes","authors":"M. G. Farafontov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-23-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-23-26","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. In team sports, acrobatics, martial arts, the effectiveness of competitive activity is determined by various factors, the consideration of which makes it possible to achieve success. A significant factor is the space-time orientation of athletes.The purpose of the study Development of a technique for assessing the athlete's reaction to a moving object, which allows assessing the state of sensorimotor activity, the development of fatigue and the degree of accuracy of motor actions.Research methods and organization: To assess the state of the nervous system of an athlete, a computer program has been developed to study a person's reaction to a change in the angular dimensions of a figure on a monitor screen in comparison with a standard (template) with registration of the number of advanced and delayed reactions. The program was tested on students of the Institute of Physical Culture.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132252926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dance therapy and its influence on aerobic endurance of people from 18 to 30 years old","authors":"G. A. Lucero Navarrete, N. E. Ereshko","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-8-4-39-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-8-4-39-45","url":null,"abstract":"The use of dance therapy practices by a group of young people under 30 years of age has shown its beneficial effect in terms of their physical and psychosocial condition. Demonstrates the socializing effect of dance therapy, its benefits for the body and mind, incl. reducing stress levels, combating lethargy and apathy, strengthening self-esteem and self-confidence, toning muscles, and improving cardiovascular sustainability.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121674562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduction of energy tension of the neuromuscular system of student-athletes in the educational and training process","authors":"V. Sivakov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. As the practice of physical education and sports activities at the university shows, student-athletes who have suffered birth injuries demonstrate a low result of motor activity, the increase of which is seen in the correction of injured cervical vertebrae through physical activity in aerobic mode.Research methodology. The method of improving the tone of the neuromuscular system of students developed in the course of the study provided for the use of general development, special preparatory, summing physical exercises to strengthen the muscles of the neck, anterior, posterior and lateral surfaces of the musculoskeletal system.The results of the study. From the results of the study, it was revealed that student-athletes who have suffered birth injuries demonstrate a low result of motor, energy activity, the increase of which is seen in the correction of injured cervical vertebrae through physical exertion, physical exercises in aerobic mode.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129526132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of updated recommendations on secondary stroke prevention","authors":"P. A. Borisova, N. E. Ereshko","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-48-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-48-52","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Today, stroke prevention is an urgent problem in the healthcare system around the world: since 2010, the medical community has adhered to the recommendations of experts from different countries on the secondary prevention of IS, which did not differ significantly from each other. However, in 2021, practical recommendations were developed by: the American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association (ACA and AAI) and the Russian Ministry of Health, which proposed the latest provisions discussed in this review study.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"544 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133698572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patriotic education as a factor in the formation of an integral personality of students of physical culture","authors":"G. A. Shishenko, L. Sergeeva","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-69-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-69-74","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Despite numerous studies, the issue of the formation of a holistic personality of physical education students through patriotic education has not yet been fully identified. Not enough attention is paid to patriotic education in the field of secondary vocational education.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114316091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interrelation of academic emotional burnout and various types of addictions in student-athletes","authors":"I. Pushkareva, V. A. Bubenov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-62-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-62-68","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article emphasizes the relevance of students' emotional burnout study. This phenomenon is defined as academic burnout. It is noted that in student-athletes development it is due to the heterochronism of the professional activity stages and professional training stages. The similarity of the third burnout stage and addictive behavior is highlighted. The question is raised about the relationship between academic burnout and various kinds of addictions. The data of an experimental study, which included the study of two groups of student-athletes: full-time students, with an average age of 19 years, and part-time students, with an average age of 34 years, are presented. It was found that both groups have high burnout rates. Due to their age, young athletes prefer non-chemical addictions such as gaming and social media. In the adult group, attempts to cope with burnout were more associated with chemical addiction and workaholism. Using statistical methods, the relationship between emotional burnout in student athletes and a tendency to addictive behavior has been proved.Research methods and organization: Currently, the problem of various types of addictions – chemical and non–chemical - is gaining great importance and is reflected in the fundamental research of authors studying the nature and mechanisms of addictions.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128099015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical culture and sport as the basis of a healthy lifestyle – social aspects","authors":"I. I. Vasina","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-42-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-42-46","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The tasks of preserving the health of people are a priority all over the world. In recent years, due to political, socio-economic problems, pandemics in society, the level of psychological stress has been growing. Physical culture and sports, being key components of a healthy lifestyle (HLS), are considered as one of the most effective ways to reduce emotional fatigue, depression and feelings of fear. For a better implementation of the tasks of a healthy lifestyle, state support is needed in its popularization, the development of the social sphere, infrastructure, as well as the personal initiative of each person.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114325885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information technologies relevant for graduates of sports universities","authors":"A. Polozov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-7-3-76-84","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The rapid development of information technologies puts the educational institution in a difficult position. There are no industry standards for IT, educational programs on IT in sports are being formed. It is not possible to study the entire IT sphere. In this situation, it is recommended to study what cannot be done without in the field of FKiS.Methods and organization of the study. Formation of a list of programs that are most often mentioned in search queries together with the concepts of the FKiS sphere.","PeriodicalId":110484,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130901765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}