{"title":"Sports Medicine Lessons Learned or Not.","authors":"E Randy Eichner","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001147","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 3","pages":"59-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren S Butler, Joseph Janosky, Gregory Knell, Sophia Ulman, Kevin Latz
{"title":"Are Recreational Sports a Relic of the Past OR a Solution for the Future?","authors":"Lauren S Butler, Joseph Janosky, Gregory Knell, Sophia Ulman, Kevin Latz","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001148","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Children's participation in sport is a critical component to their physical and social development and as such, efforts should be made to provide all children with the opportunity to play. In recent years, there has been an observed shift in the focus of youth sports from that of participation for the health benefits of physical activity and fun to that of winning and competing. As a result, there has been a rise in club sports offerings and a subsequent reduction in recreational sports opportunities. This change presents unique challenges to children's access to sport and may not adequately support their overall physical, social, and emotional development. This commentary will discuss the benefits and barriers to increasing recreational sport opportunities using the Social Ecological Model as a framework. It also will propose solutions that can be implemented at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy levels to revive recreational sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 3","pages":"62-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ventilatory Responses to Exercise by Age, Sex, and Health Status.","authors":"Hans Christian Haverkamp, Bryce N Balmain","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001149","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>An understanding of the normal pulmonary responses to incremental exercise is requisite for appropriate interpretation of findings from clinical exercise testing. The purpose of this review is to provide concrete information to aid the interpretation of the exercise ventilatory response in both healthy and diseased populations. We begin with an overview of the normal exercise ventilatory response to incremental exercise in the healthy, normally trained young-to-middle aged adult male. The exercise ventilatory responses in two nonpatient populations (females, elderly) are then juxtaposed with the responses in healthy males. The review concludes with overviews of the exercise ventilatory responses in four patient populations (obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, congestive heart failure). Again, we use the normal response in healthy adults as the framework for interpreting the responses in the clinical groups. For each healthy and clinical population, recent, impactful research findings will be presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 3","pages":"79-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psoas Abscess in a Snowboarder: A Musculoskeletal Manifestation of Crohn's Disease.","authors":"Garrett S Dennis, Rod J Turner, Rehal A Bhojani","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001144","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 3","pages":"69-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michelle Dolphin, Jesse Garn, Michael Miller, Kyle Adams
{"title":"More Than the Achilles' Heel: Management of a Complex Recreational Athlete.","authors":"Michelle Dolphin, Jesse Garn, Michael Miller, Kyle Adams","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001135","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"32-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nora L Nock, Mark Stoutenberg, Dane B Cook, James W Whitworth, E Amy Janke, Adam J Gordon
{"title":"Exercise as Medicine for People with a Substance Use Disorder: An ACSM Call to Action Statement.","authors":"Nora L Nock, Mark Stoutenberg, Dane B Cook, James W Whitworth, E Amy Janke, Adam J Gordon","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001140","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Over 20 million Americans are living with a substance use disorder (SUD) and nearly 100,000 die annually from drug overdoses, with a majority involving an opioid. Many people with SUD have co-occurring chronic pain and/or a mental health disorder. Exercise is a frontline treatment for chronic pain and is an effective strategy for reducing depression and anxiety and improving overall mental health. Several studies have shown that exercise improves SUD-related outcomes including abstinence; however, there is limited large-scale randomized clinical trial evidence to inform integration of exercise into practice. In this Call to Action, we aim to raise awareness of the specific issues that should be addressed to advance exercise as medicine in people with SUD including the challenges of co-occurring chronic pain, mental illness, and cardiopulmonary health conditions. In addition, specialized training for exercise professionals and other support staff should be provided on these issues, as well as on the multiple dimensions of stigma that can impair engagement in treatment and overall recovery in people with SUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Diagnosis, Decision Making, and Outcome.","authors":"Tammy Ng, Ruikang Liu, Vedant A Kulkarni","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001139","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD), or idiopathic avascular necrosis of the proximal capital femoral epiphysis in children, has a variable presentation and can result in significant femoral head deformity that can lead to long-term functional deficits. Plain radiographic imaging is crucial in diagnosing LCPD and guiding treatment. Although the etiology of LCPD remains unknown, the evolution of the disease has been well characterized to include the phases of ischemia, revascularization, and reossification. The mechanical weakening during these phases of healing place the femoral head at high risk of deformity. Treatment of LCPD, therefore, focuses on minimizing deformity through operative and nonoperative strategies to reduce the risk of premature osteoarthritis. Advanced imaging using perfusion MRI may refine surgical decision making in the future, and biological treatments to improve femoral head healing are on the horizon.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When You Hear Hoofbeats, Don't Forget the ZEBRA: Paroxysmal DYSKINESIAS as A Cause of Atypical Movements in Athletes.","authors":"Stian Sandmo, Espen Dietrichs, Roald Bahr","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001137","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"38-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}