Structure and Environment最新文献

{"title":"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL GAS MIXTURES","authors":"A. Pavlenko, A. Slowak","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128444923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS","authors":"Iryna L. Kravchenko","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115658971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE HEIGHT SURVEY OF MOUNT ŁYSICA IN THE CONTEXT OF VERIFICATION OF GEODESICAL AND CARTOGRAPHIC STUDIES","authors":"I. Romanyshyn, M. Hajdukiewicz","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134176179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PREFABRICATED LARGE-PANEL SYSTEMS’ IMPROVING","authors":"V. Abyzov","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133516854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF KIELCE OF THE FUTURE IN THE PROJECTS OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"V. Proskuryakov","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-007","url":null,"abstract":"S .................................................................................................................................................................... 165 HOW TO PREPARE THE MANUSCRIPT ............................................................................................................................... 171 THE REVIEW PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 172","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117033732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF WMA ADDITIVE ON BASIC PROPERTIES OF 35/50 AND 50/70 FOAMED ROAD BITUMEN","authors":"A. Chomicz-Kowalska, J. Bartos, K. Maciejewski, E. Remišová, J. Komačka, M. Holý","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-010","url":null,"abstract":"The need to use asphalt additives along with the reduction in the temperatures of asphalt mixes results mainly from the need to ensure the durability of asphalt pavements. The use of foamed asphalt for warm mix asphalt (WMA) enables reducing the temperatures of asphalt mixes by approx. 30-40°C in relation to traditional hot mix asphalt. The article presents an analysis of the impact of a liquid chemical additive that is currently used in the WMA technology on changes in foamed asphalt properties. The assessment embraced the basic features of bitumens and the parameters of the asphalt foam manufactured based on them. The base bitumen used in the testing included road asphalt 35/50 and 50/70, whereas the modification of their properties was carried out using the WMA additive content of 0.3% to 0.6% in relation to the asphalt mass. The asphalt foam parameters were measured after foaming at 155°C and with the foaming water content (FWC) of 1.5% to 3.5% with increments of 1.0%. (Potrzeba stosowania dodatkow do asfaltu wraz z obnizaniem temperatur technologicznych mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych wynika glownie z konieczności zapewnienia trwalości nawierzchni asfaltowej. Stosowanie asfaltu spienionego do technologii na cieplo (WMA) umozliwia obnizenie temperatur mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych o okolo 30-40oC wzgledem tradycyjnej technologii na gorąco. W artykule przedstawiono analize wplywu dodatku chemicznego w postaci plynnej, ktory stosowany jest obecnie do technologii WMA, na zmiany wlaściwości asfaltow spienionych. Ocenie poddano podstawowe cechy lepiszczy oraz parametry wyprodukowanej na ich bazie piany asfaltowej. W badaniach jako bazowe lepiszcze zastosowano asfalty drogowe 35/50 oraz 50/70, natomiast do modyfikacji ich wlaściwości zastosowano dodatek WMA w ilości od 0,3% do 0,6% w stosunku do masy asfaltu. Pomiar parametrow piany asfaltowej przeprowadzono przy temperaturze wyjściowej asfaltu (przed spienieniem) wynoszącej 155oC oraz przy zawartości wody spieniającej (FWC - Foaming Water Content) w zakresie od 1,5% do 3,5% ze wzrostem co 1,0%.)","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123384659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WAYS OF FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE OF EDUCATION,S NON-FORMAL INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE","authors":"Iryna L. Kravchenko","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114200784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INNOVATIVE SEQUENTIAL BATCH REACTOR SOLUTIONS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT","authors":"R. Kowalik, J. Gawdzik, Alicja Gawdzik, B. Gawdzik","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-011","url":null,"abstract":"Sequential Biological Reactors (SBR) are widely used for wastewater treatment, which is becoming increasingly contaminated with new and more complex substances. Therefore, it is beneficial to include various configurations and operational modifications in order to purify wastewater more effectively. The paper presents a basic description of the SBR process and its modifications, which lead to better removal of the resulting contaminants. The Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) was characterized as one of the most popular sequential reactor (SBR) processes used for the treatment of municipal wastewater and sewage emissions from a variety of industries, including refineries and petrochemicals. Another example presented in this paper is the Unitank biological wastewater treatment system, which combines the advantages of a traditional process with activated sludge and an SBR reactor. The last example of SBR technology modification, presented in the article, is ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System) process, which processes continuous sewage inflow. The variable inlet is supported by a distribution box which distributes the flow evenly over all the tanks in order to avoid overloading a single tank. In each case, the benefits of using a given modification are presented. (Sekwencyjne biologiczne reaktory (SBR) są szeroko wykorzystywane do oczyszczania ściekow, ktore obecnie stają sie zanieczyszczone coraz to nowymi i bardziej zlozonymi substancjami. Korzystne zatem staje sie wlączenie roznego rodzaju rozszerzających sie konfiguracji oraz modyfikacji operacyjnych, aby efektywniej oczyszczac ścieki. W pracy przedstawiono podstawowy opis procesu SBR oraz jego modyfikacji, ktore prowadzą do lepszego usuwania powstających zanieczyszczen. Scharakteryzowano cykliczny system osadow czynnych (CASS), ktory jest jednym z najpopularniejszych procesow reaktorow sekwencyjnych (SBR) stosowanych do oczyszczania ściekow komunalnych oraz ściekow z roznych branz, w tym rafinerii i zakladow petrochemicznych. Kolejnym przykladem przedstawionym w pracy jest biologiczny system oczyszczania ściekow Unitank, ktory lączy w sobie zalety tradycyjnego procesu z osadem czynnym oraz reaktora SBR. Ostatnim przykladem modyfikacji technologii SBR, jaki przedstawiono w artykule, jest proces ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System). W reaktorach ICEAS zmienny doplyw jest obslugiwany przez skrzynke rozdzielającą, ktora rozdziela przeplyw rownomiernie na wszystkie zbiorniki tak, aby uniknąc przeciązenia pojedynczego zbiornika. W kazdym przypadku przedstawiono korzyści plynące z wykorzystania danej modyfikacji.)","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"773 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117020981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISO 14001 AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – THE CASE OF NORWEGIAN FIRMS","authors":"Kassaye Deyassa","doi":"10.30540/SAE-2019-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/SAE-2019-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124546216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE DESIGN – NEW STANDARDS IN SPACE CREATION – A REVIEW OF THE SELECTED STUDENT WORKS","authors":"L. Kamionka","doi":"10.30540/SAE-2019-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/SAE-2019-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125576643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}