Current Protocols in Protein Science最新文献

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Methods for Studying Interactions of Detergents and Lipids with α-Helical and β-Barrel Integral Membrane Proteins 洗涤剂和脂类与α-螺旋和β-桶状整体膜蛋白相互作用的研究方法
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps2907s74
S. Saif Hasan, Danas Baniulis, Eiki Yamashita, Mariya V. Zhalnina, Stanislav D. Zakharov, Jason T. Stofleth, William A. Cramer
{"title":"Methods for Studying Interactions of Detergents and Lipids with α-Helical and β-Barrel Integral Membrane Proteins","authors":"S. Saif Hasan,&nbsp;Danas Baniulis,&nbsp;Eiki Yamashita,&nbsp;Mariya V. Zhalnina,&nbsp;Stanislav D. Zakharov,&nbsp;Jason T. Stofleth,&nbsp;William A. Cramer","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps2907s74","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps2907s74","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Methods for studying interactions of protein with lipids and detergents are described for representatives of two major classes of membrane proteins: (1) the α-helical hetero-oligomeric integral cytochrome <i>b</i><sub>6</sub><i>f</i> complex of oxygenic photosynthesis from cyanobacteria, and (2) the outer membrane β-barrel proteins BtuB and OmpF from Gram-negative <i>Escherichia coli</i> bacteria. Details are presented on the use of detergents for purification and crystallization of the <i>b</i><sub>6</sub><i>f</i> complex as well as a method for lipid exchange. The positions of detergent and lipid molecules, which define eight potential lipid-binding sites in the <i>b</i><sub>6</sub><i>f</i> complex, are described. Differences in detergent strategies for isolation and crystallization of β-barrel proteins relative to those for oligomeric helical membrane proteins are discussed, and purification and assessment of protein quality by circular dichroism (CD) is presented. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 74:29.7.1-29.7.30. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps2907s74","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Quantitative Analysis of Surface Expression of Membrane Proteins Using Cold-Adapted Proteases 利用冷适应蛋白酶定量分析膜蛋白的表面表达
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps0311s73
Faraz Ahmad, Kai Kaila, Peter Blaesse
{"title":"Quantitative Analysis of Surface Expression of Membrane Proteins Using Cold-Adapted Proteases","authors":"Faraz Ahmad,&nbsp;Kai Kaila,&nbsp;Peter Blaesse","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0311s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0311s73","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This unit presents an improved method for quantitative analysis of surface expression of membrane proteins utilizing a cold-adapted trypsin. Preservation of the proteolytic activity of the enzyme at 0° to 4°C allows cleavage of surface-expressed membrane proteins at temperatures at which trafficking of the mammalian plasmalemmal proteins is blocked. This provides an important advantage over established trypsin-cleavage protocols since it can be applied to membrane proteins with a fast turnover rate of the membrane pool and a fast recycling rate. Compared to surface biotinylation, the method is less time consuming. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:3.11.1-3.11.12. © 2013 by JohnWiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps0311s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protein Knockouts in Living Eukaryotes Using deGradFP and Green Fluorescent Protein Fusion Targets 利用降解fp和绿色荧光蛋白融合靶标的真核生物蛋白敲除
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps3002s73
Emmanuel Caussinus, Oguz Kanca, Markus Affolter
{"title":"Protein Knockouts in Living Eukaryotes Using deGradFP and Green Fluorescent Protein Fusion Targets","authors":"Emmanuel Caussinus,&nbsp;Oguz Kanca,&nbsp;Markus Affolter","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps3002s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps3002s73","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This unit describes deGradFP (degrade Green Fluorescent Protein), an easy-to-implement protein knockout method applicable in any eukaryotic genetic system. Depleting a protein in order to study its function in a living organism is usually achieved at the gene level (genetic mutations) or at the RNA level (RNA interference and morpholinos). However, any system that acts upstream of the proteic level depends on the turnover rate of the existing target protein, which can be extremely slow. In contrast, deGradFP is a fast method that directly depletes GFP fusion proteins. In particular, deGradFP is able to counteract maternal effects in embryos and causes early and fast onset loss-of-function phenotypes of maternally contributed proteins. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:30.2.1-30.2.13. - 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps3002s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Overview of Affinity Tags for Protein Purification 蛋白质纯化的亲和标签概述
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps0909s73
Michelle E. Kimple, Allison L. Brill, Renee L. Pasker
{"title":"Overview of Affinity Tags for Protein Purification","authors":"Michelle E. Kimple,&nbsp;Allison L. Brill,&nbsp;Renee L. Pasker","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0909s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0909s73","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Addition of an affinity tag is a useful method for differentiating recombinant proteins expressed in bacterial and eukaryotic expression systems from the background of total cellular proteins, as well as for detecting protein-protein interactions. This overview describes the historical basis for the development of affinity tags, affinity tags that are commonly used today, how to choose an appropriate affinity tag for a particular purpose, and several recently developed affinity tag technologies that may prove useful in the near future. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:9.9.1-9.9.23. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps0909s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 268
Computational Large-Scale Mapping of Protein-Protein Interactions Using Structural Complexes 使用结构复合物的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的计算大规模映射
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps0309s73
Benjamin Shoemaker, Stefan Wuchty, Anna R. Panchenko
{"title":"Computational Large-Scale Mapping of Protein-Protein Interactions Using Structural Complexes","authors":"Benjamin Shoemaker,&nbsp;Stefan Wuchty,&nbsp;Anna R. Panchenko","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0309s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps0309s73","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although the identification of protein interactions by high-throughput methods progresses at a fast pace, “interactome” datasets still suffer from high rates of false positives and low coverage. To map the interactome of any organism, this unit presents a computational framework to predict protein-protein or gene-gene interactions utilizing experimentally determined evidence of structural complexes, atomic details of binding interfaces and evolutionary conservation. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:3.9.1-3.9.9. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps0309s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BioID: A Screen for Protein-Protein Interactions BioID:蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的筛选
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps1923s74
Kyle J. Roux, Dae In Kim, Brian Burke
{"title":"BioID: A Screen for Protein-Protein Interactions","authors":"Kyle J. Roux,&nbsp;Dae In Kim,&nbsp;Brian Burke","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps1923s74","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps1923s74","url":null,"abstract":"<p>BioID is a unique method to screen for physiologically relevant protein interactions that occur in living cells. This technique harnesses a promiscuous biotin ligase to biotinylate proteins based on proximity. The ligase is fused to a protein of interest and expressed in cells, where it biotinylates proximal endogenous proteins. Because it is a rare protein modification in nature, biotinylation of these endogenous proteins by BioID fusion proteins enables their selective isolation and identification with standard biotin-affinity capture. Proteins identified by BioID are candidate interactors for the protein of interest. BioID can be applied to insoluble proteins, can identify weak and/or transient interactions, and is amenable to temporal regulation. Initially applied to mammalian cells, BioID has potential application in a variety of cell types from diverse species. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 74:19.23.1-19.23.14. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps1923s74","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 201
Site-Specific Protein Labeling with SNAP-Tags 用SNAP-Tags标记位点特异性蛋白质
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps3001s73
Nelson B. Cole
{"title":"Site-Specific Protein Labeling with SNAP-Tags","authors":"Nelson B. Cole","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps3001s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps3001s73","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Site-specific labeling of cellular proteins with chemical probes is a powerful tool for studying protein function in living cells. A number of small peptide and protein tags have been developed that can be labeled with synthetic probes with high efficiencies and specificities and provide flexibility not available with fluorescent proteins. The SNAP-tag is a modified form of the DNA repair enzyme human <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase, and undergoes a self-labeling reaction to form a covalent bond with <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-benzylguanine (BG) derivatives. BG can be modified with a wide variety of fluorophores and other reporter compounds, generally without affecting the reaction with the SNAP-tag. In this unit, basic strategies for labeling SNAP-tag fusion proteins, both for live cell imaging and for in vitro analysis, are described. This includes a description of a releasable SNAP-tag probe that allows the user to chemically cleave the fluorophore from the labeled SNAP-tag fusion. In vitro labeling of purified SNAP-tag fusions is briefly described. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:30.1.1-30.1.16. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps3001s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Nonradioactive Analysis of Dynamic Protein Palmitoylation 动态蛋白棕榈酰化的非放射性分析
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471140864.ps1415s73
Brent R. Martin
{"title":"Nonradioactive Analysis of Dynamic Protein Palmitoylation","authors":"Brent R. Martin","doi":"10.1002/0471140864.ps1415s73","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471140864.ps1415s73","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Methods to study protein <i>S</i>-palmitoylation dynamics have previously relied on metabolic labeling with [<sup>14</sup>C]palmitate, which requires additional safety precautions and long exposures. Nonradioactive alkynyl palmitate analogs have been developed for in-gel fluorescence detection and affinity purification. Cells metabolically labeled with the commercially available analog 17-octadynoic acid are lysed and then combined with azide-linked reporter tags for efficient conjugation by copper-catalyzed click chemistry in phosphate buffer. This approach has been demonstrated to label hundreds of endogenous palmitoylated proteins and is compatible with traditional pulse-chase methods. This protocol describes the reagents and procedures for labeling and detection of dynamic palmitoylation in mammalian cells. <i>Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci</i>. 73:14.15.1-14.15.9. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471140864.ps1415s73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Site-Specific Protein Labeling via Sortase-Mediated Transpeptidation 通过sortase介导的转肽酶进行位点特异性蛋白标记
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/cpps.38
John M. Antos, Jessica Ingram, Tao Fang, Novalia Pishesha, Matthias C. Truttmann, Hidde L. Ploegh
{"title":"Site-Specific Protein Labeling via Sortase-Mediated Transpeptidation","authors":"John M. Antos,&nbsp;Jessica Ingram,&nbsp;Tao Fang,&nbsp;Novalia Pishesha,&nbsp;Matthias C. Truttmann,&nbsp;Hidde L. Ploegh","doi":"10.1002/cpps.38","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpps.38","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Strategies for site-specific protein modification are highly desirable for the construction of conjugates containing non-genetically-encoded functional groups. Ideally, these strategies should proceed under mild conditions, and be compatible with a wide range of protein targets and non-natural moieties. The transpeptidation reaction catalyzed by bacterial sortases is a prominent strategy for protein derivatization that possesses these features. Naturally occurring or engineered variants of sortase A from <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> catalyze a ligation reaction between a five-amino-acid substrate motif (LPXTG) and oligoglycine nucleophiles. By pairing proteins and synthetic peptides that possess these ligation handles, it is possible to install modifications onto the protein N- or C-terminus in site-specific fashion. As described in this unit, the successful implementation of sortase-mediated labeling involves straightforward solid-phase synthesis and molecular biology techniques, and this method is compatible with proteins in solution or on the surface of live cells. © 2017 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpps.38","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35232425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 121
Mass-Tag Labeling Using Acyl-PEG Exchange for the Determination of Endogenous Protein S-Fatty Acylation 用酰基-聚乙二醇交换质标签法测定内源性蛋白质s-脂肪酰化
Current Protocols in Protein Science Pub Date : 2018-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/cpps.36
Avital Percher, Emmanuelle Thinon, Howard Hang
{"title":"Mass-Tag Labeling Using Acyl-PEG Exchange for the Determination of Endogenous Protein S-Fatty Acylation","authors":"Avital Percher,&nbsp;Emmanuelle Thinon,&nbsp;Howard Hang","doi":"10.1002/cpps.36","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpps.36","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The covalent coupling of fatty acids to proteins provides an important mechanism of regulation in cells. In eukaryotes, cysteine fatty acylation (S-fatty acylation) has been shown to be critical for protein function in a variety of cellular pathways as well as microbial pathogenesis. While methods developed over the past decade have improved the detection and profiling of S-fatty acylation, these are hampered in their ability to characterize endogenous protein S-fatty acylation levels under physiological conditions. Furthermore, understanding the contribution of specific sites and levels of S-fatty acylation remains a major challenge. To evaluate S-fatty acylation of endogenous proteins as well as to determine the number of S-fatty acylation events, we developed the acyl-PEG exchange (APE) that utilizes cysteine-specific chemistry to exchange S-fatty acylation sites with mass-tags of defined size, which can be readily observed by western blotting. APE provides a readily accessible approach to investigate endogenous S-fatty acylation from any sample source, with high sensitivity and broad applicability that complements the current toolbox of methods for thioester-based post-translational modifications. © 2017 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10866,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Protein Science","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpps.36","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35371490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
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