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Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza最新文献

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International Responsibility for Occupation Currency 职业货币的国际责任
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.12.03
K. Skubiszewski
{"title":"International Responsibility for Occupation Currency","authors":"K. Skubiszewski","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.12.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.12.03","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is an English translation of Odpowiedzialność międzynarodowa za pieniądz okupacyjny by Krzysztof Skubiszewski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1960. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Department of Public International Law” devoted to the achievements of the representatives of the Poznań studies on international law.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114313203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Institution of Full Powers in the Process of Concluding International Agreements 缔结国际协定过程中的全权制度
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.05
Marcin Bąkowski
{"title":"The Institution of Full Powers in the Process of Concluding International Agreements","authors":"Marcin Bąkowski","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses issues related to the institution of full powers in the process of concluding international agreements. The author makes an analysis of the historical evolution of the institution of full powers and discusses the essential elements of the full powers instrument with regard to the representation of the state and international organizations, taking into account current international law regulations. In this regard, the author also refers to international practice and, based on a review of the scholarly literature, attempts to classify full powers.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116058193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ostmarkgesetz of 14 April 1939 – One of the Normative Grounds of the Annexation Of Austria 1939年4月14日的东markgesetz -奥地利吞并的规范依据之一
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.11
Bartosz Nieścior
{"title":"The Ostmarkgesetz of 14 April 1939 – One of the Normative Grounds of the Annexation Of Austria","authors":"Bartosz Nieścior","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the political and legal changes that accompanied the passing and then the introduction of the Ostmarkgesetz in Austria in 1939. It also contains a detailed analysis of the structure and layout of this normative act. The Ostmarkgesetz was extremely important because it thoroughly changed the administrative organization and introduced a new administration of the state in this area. The consequences had a significant impact on the Austrian legal order. This law is considered to be one of the main tools of the direct annexation of Austria by the Third Reich. This was the beginning of the subsequent war conquests of the Nazi state.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122973738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as an International Treaty and a Source of Individual Rights 《保护人权和基本自由公约》是一项国际条约和个人权利的来源
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.04
Aleksander Gadkowski
{"title":"The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as an International Treaty and a Source of Individual Rights","authors":"Aleksander Gadkowski","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.04","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the legal nature of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a special treaty under international human rights law. The article focuses on the twofold nature of the Convention. First, it presents the Convention as an international treaty, and thus as a source of specific obligations of states-parties. Second, it presents the Convention as the source of fundamental individual human rights. The article also discusses the role of ECtHR case law in the context of fundamental individual human rights.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Examination of Multinational Corporations’ Accountability in the Light of Switzerland’s Failed Responsible Business Initiative in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era 从新冠肺炎大流行时期瑞士失败的责任企业倡议看跨国公司的问责制
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.06
Ikechukwu P. Ugwu
{"title":"An Examination of Multinational Corporations’ Accountability in the Light of Switzerland’s Failed Responsible Business Initiative in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era","authors":"Ikechukwu P. Ugwu","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the efforts made so far in holding multinational corporations (MNCs) liable for human rights and environmental violations in the light of Switzerland’s failed referendum in November 2020, during the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic. It also looks at other international law instruments that have the potential to hold MNCs accountable. While these other laws have failed to achieve the desired result of holding MNCs accountable, the referendum, if it had succeeded, would have triggered a binding vote on a constitutional amendment to introduce compulsory human rights due diligence for companies incorporated in Switzerland, the first of its kind in Europe. The consequencewould have been that victims of Swiss MNCs’ violations would have had the right to bring claims in Switzerland against a defaulting Swiss MNC. Unfortunately, the referendum failed, and to some extent the Covid-19 pandemic negatively affected the referendum outcome, because it was greatly politicised. It became a lost opportunity on what would have been “one small step for [Switzerland], one giant leap for the [international community]”.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126660678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advisory Opinion or Judgment? The Case of the Chagos Archipelago 咨询意见还是判断?查戈斯群岛案例
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.03
B. Kuźniak, Danuta Kabat-Rudnicka
{"title":"Advisory Opinion or Judgment? The Case of the Chagos Archipelago","authors":"B. Kuźniak, Danuta Kabat-Rudnicka","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of the ICJ’s advisory opinion of 25 February 2019 on the Chagos Archipelago. It will endeavour to answer the following questions: (i) is it consistent with the letter and the spirit of international law for the ICJ to issue advisory opinions in cases involving a dispute between states, which, due to the lack of consent from one of the states, cannot be brought before the ICJ and be settled by a judgment of that judicial body?; (ii) is such a ruling the right way to settle the issue of decolonization?; and (iii) did Brexit play any role in the case under discussion? The article begins by describing the background to the dispute between the UK and Mauritius. The focus of the analysis then shifts to the nature of advisory opinions and the 2019 ICJ advisory opinion on the Chagos Archipelago. Next, the authors discuss the possible impact of Brexit on the dispute between the UK and Mauritius itself, as well as on the UK’s international standing in general. The article concludes with reflections on voluntarism in international law. The authors conclude that de lege lata an authorized body or organization may ask the ICJ for an advisory opinion in situations where it believes that such an opinion would be useful for its work. However, such advisory opinions should not have the character of authoritative court statements made in pending disputes between sovereign states. As a consequence, such opinions should refer only to abstract legal problems, which means that in some cases the ICJ should refrain from issuing them.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"19 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123419406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Data-Driven Economy. Remarks in the Light of Selected Issues in the Competition Law 数据驱动的经济。论《竞争法》若干问题
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.10
Magdalena Jacolik
{"title":"The Data-Driven Economy. Remarks in the Light of Selected Issues in the Competition Law","authors":"Magdalena Jacolik","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.10","url":null,"abstract":"Data has begun to play a vital role in global, EU-wide and domestic economies. On 19 February 2020, the European Commission published the EU’s strategy for data, which outlines a new and unprecedented approach to development. The vision thus described – a data-driven economy – is to be implemented within the next five years.However, this broad undertaking gives rise to a number of legal, economic and social issues which deserve to be more thoroughly examined. In this paper, the author considers how the data economy relates to aspects of competition law, including threats associated with the sharing of confidential company data, and information protected under intellectual property laws, among the participants of the market economy, i.e. businesses. Also, observations are made concerning the hypothetical emergence of monopolies and oligopolies, as well as collusive agreements between enterprises on the grounds of the new approach to development.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127777015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on the Context of Public Law and Private Law on the Example of the Decision to Permit a Road Investment 对公法与私法语境的思考——以道路投资许可决定为例
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.08
Bartłomiej Mikołaj Gawrecki
{"title":"Reflections on the Context of Public Law and Private Law on the Example of the Decision to Permit a Road Investment","authors":"Bartłomiej Mikołaj Gawrecki","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to show the next points of contact between public law and private law by presenting the civil and administrative legal effects of the decision on the permit for the implementation of a road investment (including its amendment and repeal), referred to in the Act of April 10, 2003, on special rules for the preparation of and implementation of investments in the field of public roads. The reason for the author to analyze the topic was the fact that the author has noticed the increasingly stronger interpenetration of the areas of public law and private law and problems encountered in legal practice. The article is a synthesis of the civil and administrative legal consequences – sometimes unintentional – of issuing and changing the decision on the permit for the implementation of a road investment, which have their source in the unilateral, imperative action of a competent public administration body. It is also another voice in the discussion on the advisability of the classic division into the two oldest branches of law.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125476056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Discretionary Decisions. The Triumph or Loss of Commander Pirx? 人工智能与自由裁量决策。皮尔克斯指挥官的胜利还是失败?
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.09
Łukasz Dubiński
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Discretionary Decisions. The Triumph or Loss of Commander Pirx?","authors":"Łukasz Dubiński","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.09","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the considerations is to determine whether artificial intelligence units can take the place of humans in administrative proceedings ending with the issuance of discretionary decisions. The author starts from presenting the essence of discretionary decisions and guide the scope of judicial control over them. The presented considerations relate primarily to the potential placement of such devices in the “administrative justice system” that can be defined as artificial intelligence units in the strict sense. Therefore, this concerns devices for which human intervention is usually limited to switching on and technical supervision. However, the considerations can also be applied to such devices where human interference in their operation is slightly greater. It should be emphasized, however, that it this does not concern devices that are fully or almost fully controlled by humans.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128929696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Jurisdictional Proceedings and the Concept of a Party in the Code of Administrative Procedure 论管辖程序与行政诉讼法中的当事人概念
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.01
Maria Zimmermann
{"title":"On Jurisdictional Proceedings and the Concept of a Party in the Code of Administrative Procedure","authors":"Maria Zimmermann","doi":"10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2021.13.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is an English translation of Z rozważań nad postępowaniem jurysdykcyjnym i pojęciem strony w kodeksie postępowania administracyjnego by Marian Zimmerman published originally in „Księga pamiątkowa ku czci Kamila Stefki” in 1967. The text is published as a part of a section of the Adam Mickiewicz University devoted to the achievements of the Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.","PeriodicalId":108326,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121321543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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