Criminal Justice最新文献_第4页

Why are there no lessons learned from road traffic incidents involving the police? 为什么没有从涉及警察的道路交通事故中吸取教训?

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802505050978

D. Best, K. Eves

引用次数: 8

The rhetoric of youth justice in Canada 加拿大青年正义的修辞

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048654

T. Hartnagel

{"title":"The rhetoric of youth justice in Canada","authors":"T. Hartnagel","doi":"10.1177/1466802504048654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802504048654","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews some of the recent political rhetoric and public opinion on the controversial subject of youth crime and how to deal with it, particularly the Young Offenders Act of 1984 and the new Youth Criminal Justice Act of 2002, from a social constructionist perspective. Recent controversy over youth crime and justice is nothing new, reflecting differing views about the causes of crime and the appropriate ways of responding to it as specific manifestations of more fundamental and conflicting ideological assumptions regarding views of human nature, the degree of individual responsibility for behavior, and the fundamental values of society. The debates surrounding the new Youth Criminal Justice Act continue to reflect these ideological conflicts. Generally, there is a substantial gap between much of the rhetoric and the reality of youth crime and justice. Youth crime and justice in Canada is certainly an important issue that requires serious attention, but it is hardly the crisis that some would have us believe. Much depends upon how the new Youth Criminal Justice Act is actually implemented. A failure to alter the usual political rhetoric surrounding youth crime and justice obscures the reality in this area and will contribute to an on-going cycle of controversy that does little to advance efforts of effective crime prevention.","PeriodicalId":10793,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice","volume":"27 1","pages":"355 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89054924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

‘Justice in the Community’ in The Netherlands 荷兰的“社区正义”

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048655

J. Terpstra, I. Bakker

引用次数: 4

Annual Index 年度指标

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048661

引用次数: 0

Victims, prosecutors and the State in nineteenth century England and Wales 19世纪英格兰和威尔士的受害者、检察官和国家

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048653

P. Rock

引用次数: 31

Violence, identity and policing 暴力，身份和治安

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048656

L. Moran, Andrew N. Sharpe

{"title":"Violence, identity and policing","authors":"L. Moran, Andrew N. Sharpe","doi":"10.1177/1466802504048656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802504048656","url":null,"abstract":"The call by transgender people for the police to take violence against them more seriously has some familiar attributes. In general it is a violence characterized as hate crime. Transgender activism has highlighted many problems, for example, under-reporting, lack of trust and confidence in policing, lack of police recognition, low detection rates, clear up rates and infrequent judicial determinations of guilt. This activism might be characterized as another instance of identity politics emerging within the field of policing and criminal justice. While we welcome its emergence some scholars have been critical of the impact of identity politics upon policing and criminal justice bodies, suggesting it promotes further social and community divisions. Although we share some of these concerns, in this article we argue that these problems are the effect of particular assumptions about the nature of identity. We offer an analysis of identity politics that seeks to challenge this position, as well as an analysis of empirical data of transgender experiences of violence and insecurity arising out of research undertaken in Sydney, Australia. Our analysis exposes the multiple and simultaneous operation of many different social and cultural divisions at work in the context of transgender identity. We explore the significance of this approach to identity for policing.","PeriodicalId":10793,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice","volume":"99 1","pages":"395 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90824341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 76

Applying theory-driven evaluation to the British Crime Reduction Programme 应用理论驱动的评估，以英国减少犯罪计划

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048465

N. Tilley

引用次数: 45

Modernization, scientific rationalism and the Crime Reduction Programme 现代化、科学理性主义和减少犯罪方案

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048464

M. Hough

引用次数: 25

Reviewing the evidence of hate 回顾仇恨的证据

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048466

Elizabeth A. Stanko

引用次数: 8

The Probation Service ‘Pathfinders’ 感化服务“探路者”

Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1466802504048468

P. Raynor

{"title":"The Probation Service ‘Pathfinders’","authors":"P. Raynor","doi":"10.1177/1466802504048468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802504048468","url":null,"abstract":"Part of the programme of research funded under the Crime Reduction Programme was a group of evaluative studies of innovative probation service projects known as ‘Pathfinders’. These projects were developed as part of the ‘What Works’ initiative which had been pursued by the Probation Service since the mid-1990s, and need to be understood in that context as well as in the context of the Crime Reduction Programme. ‘What Works’ was an attempt to achieve a rapid step-change in the effectiveness of probation work in England and Wales through systematic application of international research on effective methods for the rehabilitation of offenders. The studies carried out with the Crime Reduction Programme support represented a resurgence of research interest in the effective supervision of offenders, after a period of relative neglect. However, the results of the studies have been less positive than was hoped and expected by Probation Service leaders. This article explores some of the arguments which are currently being put forward to account for this, and considers in particular the problems of implementation and time-scale which afflicted the projects, the narrow model of evaluation which informed the research strategy, and the limited role of evidence in a criminal justice context dominated by politically driven initiatives.","PeriodicalId":10793,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"309 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85888757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45