Community Acquired Infection最新文献

Bacterial network construction and molecular docking approach to study interaction of Myristica fragrans on Acne infections 细菌网络构建及分子对接方法研究香肉豆蔻菌对痤疮感染的相互作用

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2023.0326

Eknath D. Ahire, Amruta Balekundri

引用次数: 0

Tuberculosis as an infectious disease and its prevalence in society current status 结核病作为一种传染病及其在社会中的流行现状

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0152

Raj K. Keservani

引用次数: 0

Skin and soft tissue diseases and their treatment in society 社会上的皮肤和软组织疾病及其治疗

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0150

P. Sen, Preeti Khulbe, Eknath D. Ahire, M. Gupta, Nidhi Chauhan, Raj K. Keservani

{"title":"Skin and soft tissue diseases and their treatment in society","authors":"P. Sen, Preeti Khulbe, Eknath D. Ahire, M. Gupta, Nidhi Chauhan, Raj K. Keservani","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0150","url":null,"abstract":"Infections of the skin and the soft tissues (SSTIs) beneath it are caused by microorganisms. Variation exists among them in terms of causes, symptoms, and intensity. Impetigo is usually caused by staphylococci. When you touch impetigo sores or their clothing, bed linen, towels, or toys, you risk contracting impetigo. When assessing patients with soft tissue complaints, it is important to take into account viral pathogenesis, especially in immunocompromised patients. It may be difficult to accurately categorise some soft-tissue pathogenic microorganisms. Among the tissues that could be impacted are the skin, skeletal muscle, fascia, and subcutaneous tissue. Impetigo is characterized by mouth and nasal sores. The wounds bleed freely, leak pus for a few days, and crust with honey. Open sores can spread via garments and towels. Itching and soreness are usually mild. Bullous impetigo develops larger blisters on newborns, babies, and children under five. Ecthyma is a severe form of impetigo that causes pus-filled lesions. When an illness is mild to moderate, antibiotics taken orally will do the trick, but when it’s severe but not complicated, antibiotics given intravenously will be required. ","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130976601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The emergence of nanocarriers in the management of diseases and disorders 纳米载体在疾病管理中的出现

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0139

Preeti Khulbe, D. Singh, Anshu Aman, Eknath D. Ahire, Raj K. Keservani

引用次数: 1

Seasonal changes in mycoplasma pneumonia and a review of influencing factors of pediatric respiratory diseases 肺炎支原体的季节变化及儿童呼吸道疾病的影响因素综述

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0211

Yihan Liu, Ling-Bao Gao, Beining Zhang, Min Liu

{"title":"Seasonal changes in mycoplasma pneumonia and a review of influencing factors of pediatric respiratory diseases","authors":"Yihan Liu, Ling-Bao Gao, Beining Zhang, Min Liu","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0211","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify factors influencing mycoplasma pneumonia and respiratory diseases as a function of yearly seasons. Methods: Records of respiratory disease cases, as obtained from the respiratory laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University over the period from November 2013 to October 2018, were retrospectively analyzed. Susceptible factors, as related to the general data from mycoplasma pneumonia cases, included season of the year along with the age and gender of the patients. Results: Statistically significant differences in mycoplasma pneumonia were obtained among the different seasons (χ2 = 496.24, P ＜ 0.05), ages (P ＜ 0.05) and gender (χ2 = 300.10, P ＜ 0.05). The rate and number of mycoplasma pneumonia cases were highest in the winter and lowest in the summer, with the difference between these two seasons being statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Among confirmed positive cases, infection rates of mycoplasma pneumonia in young and middle-aged patients were significantly greater than that in the elderly (P ＜ 0.05) and the incidence in women was significantly greater than that in men (χ2 = 300.10, P ＜ 0.05). Among the total of all lung diseases sampled, the largest numbers were observed in pediatric cases and the peak period of disease occurrence was over the period from October to January. Conclusion: The incidence of pneumonia shows significant differences as a function of the season of the year, effects which are observed in all ages.","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134590718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection diagnosed by metagenome sequencing 宏基因组测序诊断非囊性纤维化支气管扩张合并非结核分枝杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌感染1例

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0162

Meng-meng Zhao, Qiuliang Ji, Surendra Shrestha, Yuan Zhang, Jingyun Shi

{"title":"A case of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection diagnosed by metagenome sequencing","authors":"Meng-meng Zhao, Qiuliang Ji, Surendra Shrestha, Yuan Zhang, Jingyun Shi","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0162","url":null,"abstract":"This report describes a 68-year-old woman with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (“bronchiectasis”) associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection. She presented with cough, expectoration, bronchiectasis, and a negative QuantiFERON tuberculosis (QFT) test. But her sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) tested acid-fast bacilli (AFB) positive. The patient had a nine-year history of autoimmune liver disease and was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis for 1 year. Metagenomics next generation sequencing (mNGS) of her BALF sample reported positive for NTM and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). According to the patient's clinical features and consultations with respiratory and tuberculosis specialists, the patient was not prescribed anti-tuberculosis treatment. Rather, her symptoms improved with anti-PA treatment. This case report also emphasizes the importance of avoiding anti-tuberculosis treatment immediately after an initial diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pneumonia.report also emphasizes the importance of avoiding anti-tuberculosis treatment immediately after an initial diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131995345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping trends and hotspots regarding clinical research on monkeypox: A bibliometric analysis of global research 绘制猴痘临床研究的趋势和热点:全球研究的文献计量学分析

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0184

Zhengyu Zhang, Yuan Yuan, Juntao Tan, Yuxi Zhao, Xiantian Lin, Jia-Yong Ning, Songjia Tang, Xiaoxin Wu

{"title":"Mapping trends and hotspots regarding clinical research on monkeypox: A bibliometric analysis of global research","authors":"Zhengyu Zhang, Yuan Yuan, Juntao Tan, Yuxi Zhao, Xiantian Lin, Jia-Yong Ning, Songjia Tang, Xiaoxin Wu","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0184","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of papers have been published since the discovery of the monkeypox virus (MPXV). In 2022, human MPXV broke out in the USA and many European countries, and on July 23 of that year, the World Health Organization declared the MPXV outbreak a \"Public Health Emergency of International Concern.\" In this study, we performed bibliometric analysis of MPXV literature published in core journals of the Web of Science core Collection database, which was conducted on 956 articles from 2000 to 2022. We analyzed the publication country, subject category, main authors and institutions, research hotspots of important publications and research frontiers. Through the analysis of keywords co-occurrence, multi-cited literature and co-cited literature, the research hotspots and trends were summarized. This report revealed that MPXV research has focused on hot areas such as infection and vaccination. Since the 2022 human MPXV outbreak, researchers have increasingly focused on infection control, vaccines, and treatment of monkeypox. This article summarizes the research directions and hotspots of MPXV related literature since the 2000, and we hope to provide support and clear research ideas for the future research and prevention of MPXV in humans.","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124038847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of implementation status and effectiveness of treatments in the Chinese diagnosis and treatment recommendation for COVID-19 at local hospitals 中国地方医院新冠肺炎诊疗推荐方案实施现状及效果分析

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0071

Han Liu, Jing Jie, Jin-Wen Luo, Liping Peng, S. Hua, Lei Song, Dan Li

{"title":"Analysis of implementation status and effectiveness of treatments in the Chinese diagnosis and treatment recommendation for COVID-19 at local hospitals","authors":"Han Liu, Jing Jie, Jin-Wen Luo, Liping Peng, S. Hua, Lei Song, Dan Li","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0071","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), China updated a total of seven editions of the official guidelines. We analyzed the treatment of patients to understand how the several editions of diagnosis and treatment recommendation guided the local medical institutions from a regional perspective. Methods: This study included a total of 93 patients who were suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19. We analyzed the use of antiviral treatments, antibiotics, steroid, and life support measures in these patients. Based on the time of admission and the update of the official recommendations, we compared the treatments complied with the updated versions of the diagnosis and treatment recommendation. Results: All the 93 cases received different types of antiviral drugs. There were 41 cases of the use of antiviral drugs did not comply with the recommendations. There were 82 cases who received antibiotics, and 31 cases did not comply with the recommendations. 53 patients who received steroids, but only 3 patients comply with the recommendations. One patient was treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), but the timing was delayed compared with the recommendations. 91 patients were cured and discharged, one died, and one was still treated in hospital for other diseases after being tested negative. Conclusions: The antiviral treatment initially involved too many types of drugs, and the duration of medication was too long. There was also an overuse of antibiotics. In addition, the use of steroids did not comply with the recommendations. The timing of intubation for mechanical ventilation and the timing of using ECMO were more conservative.","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123092575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advances in research related to heat shock protein 90 and autoimmune dermatoses 热休克蛋白90与自身免疫性皮肤病的研究进展

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0075

Xinyun Fan, Xueli Niu, Min Liu, R. Qi

引用次数: 0

Clinical diagnosis, treatment and outcome of critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 infected by SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan and Shenyang, China: A dual-center, retrospective, observational study 武汉和沈阳地区2019冠状病毒病(SARS-CoV-2)危重患者临床诊断、治疗及转归:双中心、回顾性、观察性研究

Community Acquired Infection Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.54844/cai.2022.0081

Jingbo Wang, Guozhen Li, Haitao Wang, Lian-Huan Ma, Wei Wu, Yunhai Wu, Jinyang Liu, Guoliang Pan

{"title":"Clinical diagnosis, treatment and outcome of critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 infected by SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan and Shenyang, China: A dual-center, retrospective, observational study","authors":"Jingbo Wang, Guozhen Li, Haitao Wang, Lian-Huan Ma, Wei Wu, Yunhai Wu, Jinyang Liu, Guoliang Pan","doi":"10.54844/cai.2022.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54844/cai.2022.0081","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is currently circulating worldwide. Our purpose was to describe the clinical diagnosis, treatment and outcome of severe cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: In this study, we collected 86 critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 treated in ICU of Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang from December 24, 2019 to February 10, 2021. Patients were divided into death group and survival group. The primary endpoint is the 28-day mortality rate, and the secondary endpoints were the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the proportion of patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Results: The average age of patients was 67.8 years, of whom 62 patients (72.1%) were male, 58 patients (67.4%) suffered from chronic diseases, and 84 patients (97.7%) had fever. The 28-day mortality rate was 53.5% (46/86 cases), and the average time from admission to ICU to clinical death was 7 days (IQR 3–11). There were 60 patients (69.7%) who occurred ARDS. There were 62 patients (72.1%) who required mechanical ventilation. And 37 patients (43.0%) received convalescent plasma treatment. Moreover, 30 patients (34.9%) were injected with tocilizumab. Conclusions: The mortality rate of critically ill patients with COVID-19 is high. The survival time of death cases is generally 1–2 weeks after entering the ICU. Old age, combined underlying diseases and ARDS are risk factors that increase the risk of death. Most critically ill patients require mechanical ventilation. Convalescent plasma and anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody may be effective immunotherapy methods.","PeriodicalId":107566,"journal":{"name":"Community Acquired Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122946310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0