Current Protocols in Molecular Biology最新文献

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Overview of Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies 新一代测序技术概述
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/cpmb.59
Barton E. Slatko, Andrew F. Gardner, Frederick M. Ausubel
{"title":"Overview of Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies","authors":"Barton E. Slatko,&nbsp;Andrew F. Gardner,&nbsp;Frederick M. Ausubel","doi":"10.1002/cpmb.59","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpmb.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High throughput DNA sequencing methodology (next generation sequencing; NGS) has rapidly evolved over the past 15 years and new methods are continually being commercialized. As the technology develops, so do increases in the number of corresponding applications for basic and applied science. The purpose of this review is to provide a compendium of NGS methodologies and associated applications. Each brief discussion is followed by web links to the manufacturer and/or web-based visualizations. Keyword searches, such as with Google, may also provide helpful internet links and information. © 2018 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.59","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36179337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 421
Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Production and Expansion from Blood using a Non-Integrating Viral Reprogramming Vector 利用非整合病毒重编程载体从血液中产生和扩增人诱导多能干细胞
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/cpmb.58
Arun Sharma, Michael Mücke, Christine E. Seidman
{"title":"Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Production and Expansion from Blood using a Non-Integrating Viral Reprogramming Vector","authors":"Arun Sharma,&nbsp;Michael Mücke,&nbsp;Christine E. Seidman","doi":"10.1002/cpmb.58","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpmb.58","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe a method to transform blood lymphocytes into human-induced pluripotent stem cells by delivering four transcription factors with a non-integrative virus. Using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as the source cell type for hiPSC reprogramming is advantageous since blood samples are rapidly and safely obtained from nearly-all subjects. Reprogramming factors needed to make hiPSCs are introduced by infecting the PBMCs with non-integrating Sendai virus vectors. Reprogrammed cells can subsequently be quickly expanded for downstream use. In this unit, we present current protocols for the isolation of PBMCs from a small sample of human blood and subsequent viral reprogramming and expansion of PBMCs into hiPSCs. © 2018 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.58","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10390378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Use of the Fluidigm C1 for RNA Expression Analyses of Single Cells Fluidigm C1在单细胞RNA表达分析中的应用
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/cpmb.55
Daniel M. DeLaughter
{"title":"The Use of the Fluidigm C1 for RNA Expression Analyses of Single Cells","authors":"Daniel M. DeLaughter","doi":"10.1002/cpmb.55","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpmb.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the transcriptional heterogeneity that occurs on the level of a single cell is critical to understanding the gene-regulatory mechanisms underlying development and disease. Population-level whole-transcriptome profiling approaches average gene expression across thousands to millions of cells and are unable to delineate the transcriptional signature of individual cells. Considerable biological heterogeneity between individual cells arises from differences in cell lineage, environment, or response to stimulus. The development of single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) enabled a high-resolution and unbiased analysis of cell transcriptomes. This unit describes a procedure utilizing an automated microfluidic platform, the Fluidigm C1 system, to simultaneously isolate dozens of single cells in a size- and shape-dependent manner. The microfluidic platform processes cells in individual nanoliter-scale reactions to convert their contents into double-stranded cDNA. This cDNA is used to make dual-indexed libraries using the Illumina Nextera XT library preparation kit for eventual RNA-seq analysis. © 2018 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.55","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36180117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Pyrosequencing: Powerful and Quantitative Sequencing Technology 焦磷酸测序:强大的定量测序技术
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb0715s104
Martin Kreutz, Norbert Hochstein, Julia Kaiser, Frank Narz, Ralf Peist
{"title":"Pyrosequencing: Powerful and Quantitative Sequencing Technology","authors":"Martin Kreutz,&nbsp;Norbert Hochstein,&nbsp;Julia Kaiser,&nbsp;Frank Narz,&nbsp;Ralf Peist","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0715s104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0715s104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pyrosequencing is a sequencing-by-synthesis method for DNA analysis that has emerged as a platform not only for de novo sequencing applications, but also for quantitative analysis of genomic methylation, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and allele quantification. In this unit, we describe a complete workflow from sample to result that is suitable for each of these applications. As cytosine conversion is a key element of successful methylation analysis using pyrosequencing, a support protocol for bisulfite treatment is also included. <i>Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol</i>. 104:7.15.1-7.15.23. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb0715s104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Helicase-Dependent Amplification of Nucleic Acids 核酸解旋酶依赖性扩增
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb1511s104
Yun Cao, Hyun-Jin Kim, Ying Li, Huimin Kong, Bertrand Lemieux
{"title":"Helicase-Dependent Amplification of Nucleic Acids","authors":"Yun Cao,&nbsp;Hyun-Jin Kim,&nbsp;Ying Li,&nbsp;Huimin Kong,&nbsp;Bertrand Lemieux","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1511s104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1511s104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Helicase-dependent amplification (HDA) is a novel method for the isothermal in vitro amplification of nucleic acids. The HDA reaction selectively amplifies a target sequence by extension of two oligonucleotide primers. Unlike the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), HDA uses a helicase enzyme to separate the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strands, rather than heat denaturation. This allows DNA amplification without the need for thermal cycling. The helicase used in HDA is a helicase super family II protein obtained from a thermophilic organism, <i>Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis</i> (TteUvrD). This thermostable helicase is capable of unwinding blunt-end nucleic acid substrates at elevated temperatures (60° to 65°C). The HDA reaction can also be coupled with reverse transcription for ribonucleic acid (RNA) amplification. The products of this reaction can be detected during the reaction using fluorescent probes when incubations are conducted in a fluorimeter. Alternatively, products can be detected after amplification using a disposable amplicon containment device that contains an embedded lateral flow strip. <i>Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol</i>. 104:15.11.1-15.11.12. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb1511s104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Whole-Genome Amplification of Single-Cell Genomes for Next-Generation Sequencing 单细胞基因组全基因组扩增用于下一代测序
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb0714s104
Christian Korfhage, Evelyn Fisch, Evelyn Fricke, Silke Baedker, Dirk Loeffert
{"title":"Whole-Genome Amplification of Single-Cell Genomes for Next-Generation Sequencing","authors":"Christian Korfhage,&nbsp;Evelyn Fisch,&nbsp;Evelyn Fricke,&nbsp;Silke Baedker,&nbsp;Dirk Loeffert","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0714s104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0714s104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>DNA sequence analysis and genotyping of biological samples using next-generation sequencing (NGS), microarrays, or real-time PCR is often limited by the small amount of sample available. A single cell contains only one to four copies of the genomic DNA, depending on the organism (haploid or diploid organism) and the cell-cycle phase. The DNA content of a single cell ranges from a few femtograms in bacteria to picograms in mammalia. In contrast, a deep analysis of the genome currently requires a few hundred nanograms up to micrograms of genomic DNA for library formation necessary for NGS sequencing or labeling protocols (e.g., microarrays). Consequently, accurate whole-genome amplification (WGA) of single-cell DNA is required for reliable genetic analysis (e.g., NGS) and is particularly important when genomic DNA is limited. The use of single-cell WGA has enabled the analysis of genomic heterogeneity of individual cells (e.g., somatic genomic variation in tumor cells). This unit describes how the genome of single cells can be used for WGA for further genomic studies, such as NGS. Recommendations for isolation of single cells are given and common sources of errors are discussed. <i>Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol</i>. 104:7.14.1-7.14.11. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb0714s104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Identification of Mutations in Zebrafish Using Next-Generation Sequencing 利用新一代测序技术鉴定斑马鱼的突变
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb0713s104
Katrin Henke, Margot E. Bowen, Matthew P. Harris
{"title":"Identification of Mutations in Zebrafish Using Next-Generation Sequencing","authors":"Katrin Henke,&nbsp;Margot E. Bowen,&nbsp;Matthew P. Harris","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0713s104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb0713s104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has been used in many invertebrate model organisms as an efficient tool for mapping and identification of mutations affecting particular morphological or physiological processes. However, the application of WGS in highly polymorphic, larger genomes of vertebrates has required new experimental and analytical approaches. As a consequence, a wealth of different analytical tools has been developed. As the generation and analysis of data stemming from WGS can be unwieldy and daunting to researchers not accustomed to many common bioinformatic analyses and Unix-based computational tools, we focus on how to manage and analyze next-generation sequencing datasets without an extensive computational infrastructure and in-depth bioinformatic knowledge. Here we describe methods for the analysis of WGS for use in mapping and identification of mutations in the zebrafish. We stress key elements of the experimental design and the analytical approach that allow the use of this method across different sequencing platforms and in different model organisms with annotated genomes. <i>Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol</i>. 104:7.13.1-7.13.33. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb0713s104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Construction of Mutant Alleles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae without Cloning: Overview and the Delitto Perfetto Method 非克隆酿酒酵母突变等位基因的构建:综述与Delitto perfect法
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb1310cs104
Zarmik Moqtaderi, Joseph V. Geisberg
{"title":"Construction of Mutant Alleles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae without Cloning: Overview and the Delitto Perfetto Method","authors":"Zarmik Moqtaderi,&nbsp;Joseph V. Geisberg","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1310cs104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1310cs104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traditionally, methods for introducing specific new mutations at target loci in the yeast genome have involved the preparation of disruption or gene-replacement cassettes via multiple cloning steps. Sequences used for targeting these cassettes or integrating vectors are typically several hundred base pairs long. A variety of newer methods rely on the design of custom PCR oligonucleotides containing shorter sequence tails (∼50 nt) for targeting the locus of interest. These techniques obviate the need for cloning steps and allow construction of mutagenesis cassettes by PCR amplification. Such cassettes may be used for gene deletion, epitope tagging, or site-specific mutagenesis. The strategies differ in several ways, most notably with respect to whether they allow reuse of the selection marker and whether extra sequences are left behind near the target locus. This unit presents a summary of methods for targeted mutagenesis of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> loci without cloning, including PCR-based allele replacement, <i>delitto perfetto</i>, and MIRAGE. Next, a protocol is provided for the <i>delitto perfetto</i> PCR- and oligonucleotide-based mutagenesis method, which offers particular advantages for generating several different mutant alleles of the same gene. <i>Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol</i>. 104:13.10C.1-13.10C.17. © 2013 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb1310cs104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32101344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Using Google Reverse Image Search to Decipher Biological Images 使用谷歌反向图像搜索破译生物图像
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb1913s111
Jennifer L. Mamrosh, David D. Moore
{"title":"Using Google Reverse Image Search to Decipher Biological Images","authors":"Jennifer L. Mamrosh,&nbsp;David D. Moore","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1913s111","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb1913s111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite the range of tasks performed by biological image-processing software, current versions cannot find matches for the image in question among the huge range of biological images that exist in the literature and elsewhere on the Internet. Google's Reverse Image Search is designed for this, and it is a simple, yet powerful tool that can be applied to decipher the contents of biological images. For images that contain unfamiliar or unknown elements, for example, Reverse Image Search can identify similar features in published images. Here we describe general guidelines for using this freely available tool to search published images in National Center for Biotechnology Information's (NCBI's) image database. These guidelines can be applied to a variety of types of biological images, including immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy, to facilitate straightforward and rapid searches using Google's Reverse Image Search. © 2015 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb1913s111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34253199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Laser Microdissection–Mediated Isolation and In Vitro Transcriptional Amplification of Plant RNA 激光微解剖介导的植物RNA分离及体外转录扩增
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/0471142727.mb25a03s112
Divya Chandran, Michael J. Scanlon, Kazuhiro Ohtsu, Marja C.P. Timmermans, Patrick S. Schnable, Mary C. Wildermuth
{"title":"Laser Microdissection–Mediated Isolation and In Vitro Transcriptional Amplification of Plant RNA","authors":"Divya Chandran,&nbsp;Michael J. Scanlon,&nbsp;Kazuhiro Ohtsu,&nbsp;Marja C.P. Timmermans,&nbsp;Patrick S. Schnable,&nbsp;Mary C. Wildermuth","doi":"10.1002/0471142727.mb25a03s112","DOIUrl":"10.1002/0471142727.mb25a03s112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laser microdissection of cells allows for isolation of specific cells of interest for downstream analyses including transcriptional profiling. Plant cells present unique challenges for laser microdissection due to their cellulosic cell walls and large vacuoles. Here we present protocols for plant tissue preparation, laser microdissection of select plant cells, and linear amplification of RNA from dissected cells. Linear amplification of RNA from dissected cells allows sufficient RNA for subsequent quantitative analysis by RT-PCR, microarray, or RNA sequencing. © 2015 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471142727.mb25a03s112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34050321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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