2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments最新文献

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Real-time indoor localization support for four-rotor flying robots using sensor nodes 基于传感器节点的四旋翼飞行机器人室内实时定位支持
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355994
Juergen Eckert, F. Dressler, R. German
{"title":"Real-time indoor localization support for four-rotor flying robots using sensor nodes","authors":"Juergen Eckert, F. Dressler, R. German","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355994","url":null,"abstract":"Flying four-rotor robots (quadrocopters) are on-board sensor controlled systems. In comparison to classical monorotor objects (helicopters), quadrocopters can be piloted with a much lower effort. However, lateral drifts can not be compensated only referring to the built-in sensors. The detection of such drifts is strongly necessary for indoor operation - without corrections a quadrocopter would quickly cause a collision. In order to compensate the dislocation, an additional indoor positioning system is needed. In our work, we provide a framework for time-of-flight based localization systems relying on ultrasonic sensors. It is optimized for use in sensor nodes with low computational power and limited memory. Nevertheless, it offers scalability and high accuracy even in case of single erroneous measurements. We implemented the system in our lab using ultrasound sensors that are light enough to be carried around by the flying object. Using this real-time localization system, a position controller can be implemented to maintain a given position or course.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121548404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A least squares-based heading direction estimation for a robot swarm with only ranging capability 基于最小二乘的仅具有测距能力的机器人群航向估计
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355998
S. Hara, T. Ishimoto
{"title":"A least squares-based heading direction estimation for a robot swarm with only ranging capability","authors":"S. Hara, T. Ishimoto","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355998","url":null,"abstract":"For a wirelessly networked robot swarm, we have developed a method of generating a set of common coordinates with only ranging capability in the wireless communication protocol being used to network robots and have evaluated its performance by computer simulations and experiments. The proposed method essentially gives a robot swarm an initial step to notify each robot of its own heading direction in a set of generated coordinates, before the swarm tries to accomplish a given unified task. However, the estimated heading direction for each robot is not accurate enough to be able to control the motion of the swarm as a group, so a method for improving the accuracy of the heading direction is necessary after the initial step. In this paper, we propose a Least Squares (LS)-based method of improving the initially estimated heading direction for each robot, which is applicable during a series of the motions of the swarm. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method by computer simulations and experiments.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Object oriented framework for remote control and domotics 面向对象的远程控制和机器人框架
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355992
A. Comparetti, F. Fioretti, P. Pierleoni
{"title":"Object oriented framework for remote control and domotics","authors":"A. Comparetti, F. Fioretti, P. Pierleoni","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355992","url":null,"abstract":"Remote control and home automation terms are becoming very important nowadays. Sensors are everywhere: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems, fridges, security cameras, hard disks inside servers, voltages, temperatures and fan speeds in modern computers are widespread. Access to these sensors, both physical and virtual (e.g. data retrieved from an operating system), is possible thanks to third party tools and applications. This work outlines a framework called OBRECAD (Object Based REmote Control And Domotics). OBRECAD allows the communication between sensors, generic devices and actuators. It is powerful enough to support current and future sensor implementations and usages thanks to the realized hardware abstraction, yet easy enough to use. It can be easily implemented even on a micro-controller. The command oriented messaging framework allow an ubiquitous access in a very easy way using even text only email, or any SMS capable device. Complex architectures can also be managed in an hierarchical way thanks to the gateway component. Finally, a Java prototype was developed, but any programming language can be used. The prototype is configured using XML files that describe the connections between devices.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134613847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile robot self-localization system using IR-UWB sensor in indoor environments 室内环境下基于红外超宽带传感器的移动机器人自定位系统
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355978
Marcelo J. Segura, V. Mut, H. Patiño
{"title":"Mobile robot self-localization system using IR-UWB sensor in indoor environments","authors":"Marcelo J. Segura, V. Mut, H. Patiño","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355978","url":null,"abstract":"Robot localization is a fundamental problem in mobile robotics. This paper proposes the use of a new type of sensor that permits accurate localization in indoor environments. An impulse radio (IR) ultra wide-band (UWB) sensor uses very short baseband pulses for transmission. This sensor facilitates the development of indoor location and tracking applications based on time of arrival estimation with great accuracy. There are many different sensors and techniques that have been proposed for indoor localization; however they usually have large errors in non line of sight (NLOS) conditions or with certain environment conditions. The objective of this paper is to propose a self-localization system based on time of arrival (TOA) estimation algorithm that permits precise localization in indoor environments with obstructed line of sight. This work proposes a new wavelet cyclic cross correlation strategy for time of arrival estimation based on non-coherent receiver structure and sliding correlation techniques for multiple user differentiation. The simulation results show that the propose localization system overcome the problems of NLOS conditions and makes possible the mobile robot localization with small number of base stations.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115258344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
A virtual machine for energy management in WSNs 一种用于无线传感器网络能量管理的虚拟机
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355975
C. Alippi, R. Camplani, M. Roveri
{"title":"A virtual machine for energy management in WSNs","authors":"C. Alippi, R. Camplani, M. Roveri","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355975","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests an operating system-based framework that provides a comprehensive approach for energy management in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Differently from what proposed in the related literature, the suggested mechanisms decouple the logic behind energy management policies from their implementation. This novel approach allows WSN-users for easily developing their own management policy guaranteeing at the same time independency from the specific network topology, the application running on nodes and the hardware platform.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122506551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wireless-based remote monitoring and control of intelligent buildings 基于无线的智能建筑远程监控
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355999
A. Nedelcu, F. Sandu, M. Machedon-Pisu, M. Alexandru, P. Ogrutan
{"title":"Wireless-based remote monitoring and control of intelligent buildings","authors":"A. Nedelcu, F. Sandu, M. Machedon-Pisu, M. Alexandru, P. Ogrutan","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355999","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless technologies have witnessed a surge in recent years, making them more appealing for a wide range of applications, such as intelligent buildings. The purpose of this paper is to present a domotic system which integrates such wireless technologies. In order to remotely monitor and control the intelligent building, the authors have proposed an approach based on PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) Smartphones which include the functionalities required by such applications (e.g. processing power, multi-modal communication). Through this paper, the authors try to prove that wireless technologies can be successfully integrated into domotic environments and that the capabilities of high performance PDAs can be fully exploited.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128484738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Features extraction from point clouds for automated detection of deformations on automotive body parts 从点云中提取特征,用于自动检测汽车车身部件的变形
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355976
A. Yogeswaran, P. Payeur
{"title":"Features extraction from point clouds for automated detection of deformations on automotive body parts","authors":"A. Yogeswaran, P. Payeur","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355976","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an innovative solution to the problem of extracting feature nodes from a 3D model and grouping nearby feature nodes according to the likelihood that they belong to the same feature. The technique is designed specifically with the problem of detecting unwanted deformations on automotive body part in mind, where feature line detection will not always give the best results. Using an octree representation, the multiresolution method is able to analyze the model for features of various scales. It also uses the octree data structure for feature grouping, and provides an alternative to feature line extraction for connecting similar feature nodes. An existing technique is compared to the proposed approach for feature extraction, and results are presented for the feature grouping method using a point cloud of a miniature car model.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126550694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Hetero-core fiber optic binary sensors based on pulse loss change with tandem connection for security network 基于脉冲损耗变化串联连接的多芯光纤二进制传感器用于安全网络
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355989
Y. Arai, M. Nishiyama, Kazuhiro Watanabe
{"title":"Hetero-core fiber optic binary sensors based on pulse loss change with tandem connection for security network","authors":"Y. Arai, M. Nishiyama, Kazuhiro Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355989","url":null,"abstract":"A hetero-core fiber optic sensor has the capability of combining sensing and communication signals in a single fiber transmission line and has many advantages for environmental information monitoring such as home-security. This is because its cost-effectiveness due to its temperature independency and intensity based measurement. We have developed a hetero-core fiber optic binary sensor that can be connected in tandem to detect the number of doors and windows that are opened or closed. In this paper, we propose a new improved method for using hetero-core fiber optic binary sensors, which are regarded as binary switches, with tandem connection. A unique pulse loss change enables the connected switch system to identify the states of the switches. As a result, the total optical loss in the transmission line is reduced. Therefore, the number of binary switches connected in tandem can be increased on a single transmission line. The unique pulse peaks in loss can be induced by the flat spring flipping and, in addition, achieved by means of adjusting the position of the flat spring inside the binary switch module. The typical pulse peak and insertion loss of each binary switch are estimated to be changed with ranging from 0.13 to 0.75 dB in positive, from −0.47 to −0.03 dB in negative sides and from 2.23 to 2.61 dB, respectively, with the position of the hetero-core portion within the binary switch module. Two binary switches are successfully demonstrated tandem connected monitoring along a single transmission line by the optical loss change. Results of our experiments show that the number of binary switches connected in tandem can be increased significantly on a single transmission line.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126082597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Energy-efficient tracking for wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络的节能跟踪
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356000
Machedon-Pisu Mihai, N. Adrian, Szekely Iuliu, Morariu Gheorghe, Miron Mihai, K. Csaba-Zoltan
{"title":"Energy-efficient tracking for wireless sensor networks","authors":"Machedon-Pisu Mihai, N. Adrian, Szekely Iuliu, Morariu Gheorghe, Miron Mihai, K. Csaba-Zoltan","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356000","url":null,"abstract":"The Wireless Sensor Network is a special type of network and one of its main requirements refers to energy efficiency. This paper deals with the first step in tracking: localization in wireless networks, in which the energy resources are limited. The radio communications are provided by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard (ZigBee) and by testing in different indoor scenarios, with different power levels, it can be determined whether this standard can be successfully implemented in wireless sensor networks for tracking applications. The results of these measurements are presented in the paper and solutions are given to the issue of precision tracking with less power consumption.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128062830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Detecting drops on lens in wireless multimedia sensor network nodes 无线多媒体传感器网络节点的镜头滴度检测
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355974
C. Alippi, G. Boracchi, M. Roveri
{"title":"Detecting drops on lens in wireless multimedia sensor network nodes","authors":"C. Alippi, G. Boracchi, M. Roveri","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355974","url":null,"abstract":"Guaranteeing the quality for images acquired by nodes of a Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is a critical issue, especially in outdoor applications. In a distributed perspective, the node should promptly detect the deterioration of the quality of the acquired data and, whenever possible, react. This work addresses the problem of determining when a camera mounted on a WMSN node starts acquiring data corrupted because of a drop on the camera lens, which may frequently occur in outdoor deployments. The resulting images have been modeled as corrupted by a blurring operator that may affect the whole image or only in some areas. The monitoring of the degradation process is obtained by combining blur measurements from the acquired images with a change detection test to assess changes in the camera status. Both the blur measurements and the change detection test do not require any assumption about the image content or the blur characteristics hence making the suggested methodology rather effective in a large class of applications.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123238510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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