Compost Science & Utilization最新文献_第2页

Physicochemical and Microbiological Analysis of Vermiwash as an Ecofriendly Soil Conditioner 蚯蚓水作为生态土壤改良剂的理化和微生物学分析

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2287641

Mukhtiar Ali, Safdar Sidra, Asia Iqbal, Roshan Ali, Nazir Ahmad, Ali Raza Gurmani, Sehrish Sadia

引用次数: 0

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Availability in Three Compost Derivatives from the Wine Industry and Two Fertilizers 三种葡萄酒和两种肥料堆肥衍生物中氮、磷、钾的有效性

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2283515

Juan Hirzel, Carolina Sánchez, Rosa Roa, Sebastián Tramón

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On-Farm Composting Using Two Different Windrow Methods: A Stochastic Budgeting Analysis 使用两种不同窗口方法的农场堆肥:随机预算分析

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2264297

Qiaojie Chen, Emmanuel K. Yiridoe, Chidozie Okoye, Ryan Munroe, Alexandra Grygorczyk

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The Normalization of Seed Germination Test: An Effective Method to Assess Compost Maturity 种子发芽归一化试验:一种评价堆肥成熟度的有效方法

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2262461

Xing Chen, Xiuna Ren, Quan Wang, Ronghua Li, Minna Jiao, Songling Li, Yayi Wang, Zengqiang Zhang

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Effects of Initial C/N Ratio on Maturity and Stability of Compost Produced from Two-Phase Olive Mill Pomace, Poultry and Dairy Manure and Straw 初始碳氮比对两相橄榄磨渣、禽畜粪便和秸秆堆肥成熟度和稳定性的影响

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2270972

Kamil Ekinci, İsmail Tosun, Fevzi Şevik, Necati Berk Bıtrak, Kemal Sülük, Barbaros Salih Kumbul

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IoT-Based Agricultural Compost Monitoring System: Prototype Development and Sensor Technology Evaluation 基于物联网的农业堆肥监测系统:原型开发与传感器技术评估

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2023.2273845

Igor Tomicic

{"title":"IoT-Based Agricultural Compost Monitoring System: Prototype Development and Sensor Technology Evaluation","authors":"Igor Tomicic","doi":"10.1080/1065657x.2023.2273845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2023.2273845","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSmart agriculture refers to the application of advanced technologies in the field of agriculture, such as the Internet of Things, big data, edge/cloud computing, among others. These technologies facilitate the monitoring, tracking, recording, visualization, automation, and analysis of various agricultural operations. One critical process in this domain is composting, an organic waste disposal method that enriches soil with nutrients and encourages sustainable farming practices. However, it requires constant monitoring to ensure high-quality compost production at an optimal rate, without the development of harmful toxins. In this context, we propose a novel IoT-based agricultural compost monitoring system. The system is composed of an IoT sensor probe, edge/cloud platforms, and integrated solutions for networking, monitoring, logging, reporting, and visualization. This paper provides a comprehensive physical implementation of the probe, including detailed prototype components, testing of pertinent sensor technologies, and analysis of experiments conducted on a compost site using several probe variants. The main contributions of this paper are twofold: (1) the development of a novel IoT system prototype for efficient compost monitoring, and (2) the identification of the optimal sensor technology for measuring compost temperature. Our findings indicate that infrared sensing technology delivers the fastest and most accurate readings. AcknowledgmentsThis work has been supported in full by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project number 3877.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 https://github.com/tomicic/IoTAdditional informationFundingHrvatska Zaklada za Znanost, grant ID: 3877.","PeriodicalId":10714,"journal":{"name":"Compost Science & Utilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135342115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Coffee Pulp Compost and P Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia 咖啡浆堆肥和磷肥对埃塞俄比亚南部Gedeo地区玉米产量及产量组成的影响

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2023.2200390

Abiyot Mebrate, Tadesse Kippie

{"title":"Effect of Coffee Pulp Compost and P Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Abiyot Mebrate, Tadesse Kippie","doi":"10.1080/1065657X.2023.2200390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2023.2200390","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Agricultural waste utilization in the form of compost is a sustainable alternative to fertilizer for increasing crop yield in smallholder farms. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of coffee pulp (CP) compost, phosphorus (P) fertilizer, and their combination on yield and yield components of maize in the Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia, under rainfed conditions using maize variety BH140 as a test crop. The treatments consisted of four CP compost levels (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 t/ha) and four P levels (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg/ha) laid out in a factorial arrangement using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The analysis of variance revealed that there were significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences among the different levels of CP compost on tasseling date, ear length, 1000 seed weight, grain yield, biomass production, and harvest index of maize. P application had also a significant (p ≤ 0.05) effect on all measured yield components and final grain yield. Sole application of CP at the rate of 2.5 t/ha increased maize grain yield by 19% compared to control plots. Integration of CP compost at the rate of 2.5 t/ha with 30 and 20 kg P/ha increased maize grain yields by 63 and 60.85% compared to control plots, respectively. Thus, the integration of compost at the rate of 2.5 t/ha with 20 kg P/ha could be recommended for maximum grain yield. Farmers who cannot afford fertilizer would be encouraged to use CP compost at the rate of 2.5 t/ha.","PeriodicalId":10714,"journal":{"name":"Compost Science & Utilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43004871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Importance of Vermicompost in Tomato Plant Cultivation and Improvement of Some Soil Properties 蚯蚓粪在番茄栽培中的重要性及对某些土壤性质的改善

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2023.2216696

S. Sonmez, Filiz Öktüren Asri

{"title":"Importance of Vermicompost in Tomato Plant Cultivation and Improvement of Some Soil Properties","authors":"S. Sonmez, Filiz Öktüren Asri","doi":"10.1080/1065657X.2023.2216696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2023.2216696","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vermicompost is a material whose popularity is rapidly growing. However, information about the usage amount and mineralization in the soil, and the state of the emergence of plant nutrients is quite limited. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of different vermicompost doses at different incubation periods on the soil properties and nutrient concentrations of the tomato plant. For this purpose, increased doses of vermicompost (0, 20, 40, and 60 t ha−1) were mixed into the soil, and effects of them on soil properties at different incubation periods (0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days) were determined. At the end of the incubation period, the tomato plant was grown. At the end of the cultivation phase, the residual effect of vermicompost on soil properties were determined. Vermicompost doses and the increase in incubation period increased the amount of soil organic matter. With the direct and residual effects of increased vermicompost doses, the total concentration of N, av-P, ex-K, ex-Ca, ex-Mg and av-Zn in the soil increased. Prolongation of the incubation period caused fluctuation of nutrient concentrations. Increased vermicompost doses positively affected the N, P, and K concentrations of the tomato plant, and negatively affected the Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn concentrations of it. As a result, it was found that vermicompost improved the chemical properties of the highly calcareous Mediterranean region soils, but it was not sufficient for adequate and balanced feeding in plant production, and it must necessarily be supplemented by chemical feeding.","PeriodicalId":10714,"journal":{"name":"Compost Science & Utilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49207566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Compost Maturity Assessed Using the UK Tomato and German Barley Plant Response Tests 利用英国番茄和德国大麦植株反应试验评价堆肥成熟度的比较

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2023.2213246

Cristina Rodriguez Gil, T. Aspray

引用次数: 0

Effect of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Inoculation on the Chemical Properties of Saline Compost 氧化硫酸硫杆菌接种对盐渍堆肥化学性质的影响

4区农林科学

Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2020.1838356

Anaité Dafne Vaca-Velasco, A. Blanco-Jarvio, María Jesús Ferarra-Guerrero, G. Vela-Correa, Fidel Payán-Zelaya

{"title":"Effect of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Inoculation on the Chemical Properties of Saline Compost","authors":"Anaité Dafne Vaca-Velasco, A. Blanco-Jarvio, María Jesús Ferarra-Guerrero, G. Vela-Correa, Fidel Payán-Zelaya","doi":"10.1080/1065657X.2020.1838356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2020.1838356","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bacterial species of the genus Acidithiobacillus have been proved to reduce soil salinity, but their chemical impact on a saline compost has not been reported. This work is aimed to evaluate the effects of A. thiooxidans on the chemical properties of a saline compost formulation. When added to a microcosm under nonsterile conditions, a sulfur-supplemented A. thiooxidans inoculum lowered pH to 7.16, reduced exchangeable sodium levels to 97 cmol kg−1, and increased electrical conductivity to 7.93 dS m−1 after 720 h. No differences in bacterial fingerprint were observed after adding A. thiooxidans, either supplemented with sulfur or not. These results suggest that inoculating saline composts with sulfur-oxidizing bacterial strains of the genus Acidithiobacillus could help to decrease salinity-associated parameters, and it has the potential of reducing the impact of prolonged application of organic fertilizers on the soil. Additionally, it could be a valuable tool to remediate high-salinity soils.","PeriodicalId":10714,"journal":{"name":"Compost Science & Utilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1065657X.2020.1838356","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49664215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0