{"title":"Dynamic key Dependent S-Box for Symmetric Encryption for IoT Devices","authors":"Tabassum Ara, P. Shah, P. M","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479442","url":null,"abstract":"The objective is to design a algorithm to generate key depended Substitution Boxes for Symmetric Encryption. This paper describes an effective and innovative way of generating substitution boxes which are key dependent. The proposed algorithm uses Elliptic Curve Cryptography to generate dynamic S-Boxes. The S-Boxes generated are tested against the four different criteria called Bijection, Strict Avalanche Effect (SAE), Non-linearity and Bit-Independence. It is implemented in $text{C}++$textbf using Multi-precision Integer and Rational Arithmetic Cryptographic Library (MIRACL) and the experimental results shows that it takes very less computation time. The proposed algorithm can be used in PRESENT cipher to generate dynamic key depended S-Boxes. And this scheme is quite efficient for resource constrained devices of Internet of Things","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115805465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Godugu Kiran Kumar, Mahendar Gajula, S. Nallagonda
{"title":"Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Log-normal Shadowing Environment with Erroneous Sensing and Reporting Channels","authors":"Godugu Kiran Kumar, Mahendar Gajula, S. Nallagonda","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479423","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, we study the performance of a cooperative spectrum sensing network (CSSN) based on energy detection technique in presence of noise and Log-normal shadowing (LNS). All the cognitive radio (CR) nodes use identical energy detectors (EDs), sense a primary user (PU), and report the sensed data in the form of binary-decision to the fusion center (FC). The wireless links between CR nodes and PU are considered as erroneous sensing (S) channels whereas links connecting from CR nodes to the FC are erroneous reporting (R) channels. Various hard-decision fusion rules are performed at FC to make a final decision on the status of the PU (either active or inactive). The analytical frameworks subject to noise and LNS fading, for evaluating missed detection and total error rate (TER) performances, for all the system and channel conditions are developed. Through computer simulations, developed analytical frameworks are validated. Further, the CSSN performance for different network parameters such as channel error probability, LNS parameter, number of samples, average S-channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), number of CR nodes, under various fusion rules is investigated. Finally, an optimal number of CR nodes for different fusion rules are also indicated.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114657459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transcoding of Next Generation Distributed Video Codec for Mobile Video","authors":"V. K. Kodavalla","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479525","url":null,"abstract":"Presently most popular and widely adopted video coding standards include MPEGx, H.26x, DivX, AVSx and VPx. These standards are based on predictive video coding method, where encoder is designed to be more complex (about 10x) than the decoder. These predictive video coding standards are suitable for existing applications, including broadcast and video-ondemand. However, there are other evolving applications, including wireless surveillance, multi-view, one-time-use video cameras and mobile video, which demands encoder complexity being lower. This is in contrast to the existing video coding standards. To cater to these evolving applications, “Distributed Video Coding” (DVC) has progressed as an inventive solution. The uniqueness of distributed video coding solution is its deployment of channel coding methods into the source-coding problem, in reducing encoder complexity, even at the expense of increase in complexity of the decoder. Never the less, for a sub-set of evolving applications (for e.g., mobile video), both encoder and decoder need to be of lower complexity. For this video conference application, even the DVC is also not suitable. This paper demonstrates a method for achieving low complexity encoder and decoder from the end-user point of view, by using transcoding of DVC and H.264 Advanced Video Codec (AVC) in the network. The elaborate research and proof-of-concept models developed, over a period of several years, have become the basis for this paper.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. K. Subhash, K. Abhishek, A. Tanweer, S. Bharathi, R. Biradar
{"title":"A Compact Audi-Shaped Slotted Multiband Antenna for WiMAX/WLAN/X-band Applications","authors":"B. K. Subhash, K. Abhishek, A. Tanweer, S. Bharathi, R. Biradar","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479513","url":null,"abstract":"An Audi-shaped slotted triple band antenna for wireless application is presented. The antenna has a very compact dimension of only $0.15 lambda_{l} times 0.26 lambda_{l} times 0.02 lambda_{l} left(12 times 20 times 1.6mm^{3}right)$, at a lower frequency of 3.9 GHz. The antenna shows the resonant behavior at 3.9, 5 and 7.1 GHz with fractional bandwidths of about 4.87% (3.8-3.99 GHz), 4.63% (4.85-5.08 GHz) and 6.88% (6.87-7.36 GHz). Stable radiation pattern, acceptable gain and good impedance matching are observed across the targeted frequencies. The desired antenna can be used for WiMAX (3.9 GHz), WLAN (5 GHz) and X-band (7.1 GHz) applications.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121565835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Context Aware Information Classification in Fog Computing","authors":"Prashant Sangulagi, A. Sutagundar","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479464","url":null,"abstract":"Fog computing is a recent trend in networking where it is acting as a middleware between networking end devices / sensors and cloud computing. The fog computing is a solution to Iatency problem in the networks,which are connected to cloud computing. The fog computing computes, networks, compresses and provides the security to the information so that only essential information is stored in the cloud server and it can beeasilyaccessible to users. In this paper we are proposing a new concept inside the fogging. Instead of considering the huge amount of sensory data into fog for computation, only the required amount of information is called for computation and further process by the inclusion of context aware information classifier. The proposal further enhances the features of fog computing along with further minimizing the Iatency issue by considering K-NN & ID3 classifiers and making effective connectivity between sensors and clouds server.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121854450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Video using Motion-Direction Model","authors":"Taskeen A Mangoli, S. C, U. Mudenagudi","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479508","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we proposed an anomaly detection technique based on Motion and Direction called MD that detect anomaly in crowded scenes where the traditional tracking approaches tends to fail. MD follows supervised learning approach that requires training of the model with labeled data. Initially input frames are divided into cells of size 10x10x5 pixels and then subjected to foreground segmentation that confines analysis to foreground pixels only. Low level features such as motion and direction are extracted and analyzed independently to detect anomalies in surveillance videos. We compared our proposed method MD with the recent approaches like SF, MPPCA, SF-MPPCA and MDT and demonstrate that we obtain better results than these methods except MDT. MDT outperforms all the above mentioned methods including our proposed method MD, but it requires more computation time to analyze entire frame and it is difficult to infer the nature of anomaly as it is a joint model of motion and appearance. Whereas, independent analysis by the proposed method MD infers the nature of anomaly and keeps the computation faster as cells are of very small size compared to frames.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122044141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CAN controlled complex real time stimulus for verification and validation of powertrain systems","authors":"Mukunda Byre Gowda, R. C. Biradar, M. Kotgire","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479476","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s requirements for powertrain-engine management systems are increasing in various aspects. Stronger emission standards, faster system response times, increased accuracy/ precision in continuous engine position, the design of next-generation powertrain systems and higher customer expectations etc. demands software verification and validation from the perspective of real-time applications, where timing is a significant concern. The approach of verification and validation as proposed in this paper focus on the complex timing information derived from the sensors, processing of complex signals and driving the power stage ASIC’s via accurate timing e.g. accurate angle at which the fuel must be injected and energizing time, prediction of high resolution, continuous engine position, etc. This paper discloses a method for generation of complex real time stimulus controlled via Controller Area Network (CAN) interface to verify and validate the powertrain systems, thus improving the robustness of the system electronic.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115028233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cellular Automata based Optimal Illumination in LED Based Lighting Systems","authors":"Alekha Kumar Mishra, Faraz Ahmad, Prawigya Pariyar, Abhishek Ghosh, Pushan Srivastava, G. Sumanth, Ashutosh Dubey","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479504","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular automaton are tremendously utilized for their spatial and characteristically dynamic structure and detailed resolution. They outperform other models in representing practical methods of illumination. Formal Cellular Automaton is based on straightforward standard. The dynamics rely upon the state of the cell (on/off) and the state of neighboring cells. Traditional Cellular Automata can deliver various elements, surprisingly diverse dynamics, including self-replicable structures. The aim of the proposed work to use Cellular Automata is to provide a simulation on optimal illumination for LED based lighting system based on the round robin transition scheme where state of each LED is governed by its neighboring LED states in a way which optimizes the consumption of electricity without compromising much on the illumination.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114268432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeet Sanghavi, Alay M. Shah, S. Rane, Naitik Shah, Siddharth Nayak, Poonam Kadam, Dwarkadas J.
{"title":"Agricultural Productivity Enhancement System & Livestock Management using Internet of Things","authors":"Jeet Sanghavi, Alay M. Shah, S. Rane, Naitik Shah, Siddharth Nayak, Poonam Kadam, Dwarkadas J.","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479463","url":null,"abstract":"The more man has advanced towards technology, more and more problems affecting Mother Nature have aroused. ‘Not now, then when? Not earth, then where? Not we, then who’ are all the rhetoric questions that in themselves stress the need for us to become more aware about Global Warming. Global Warming has vastly affected different human sectors but the worst of the effects are seen in the Agricultural sector where the unpredictable climatic changes are causing to be of great trouble due to which many losses have been incurred. There were days back when our ancestors could predict the climate through ancient methods and to our surprise; most of their predictions did turn out to be true. Now that there are sudden climate changes, the previously used prediction methods have proven futile. There is an acute need to develop more sophisticated prediction methods using technology where more accurate decisions can be made. Using Embedded Systems and IOT, we aim at bringing sophistication to the crop prediction techniques to enhance the agricultural productivity even while the climatic trends keep on changing continuously. Adding on to the utility of this project is the Livestock Management module which further adds value to the project.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129926679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SmartBin-Automatic waste segregation and collection","authors":"M. Jayson, S. Hiremath, L. R","doi":"10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2018.8479531","url":null,"abstract":"The ever growing human population is imposing a strong demand and pressure on the environment for sustenance. This growth spurt has resulted in a steady increase in the amount of waste being disposed on a daily basis. In most of the developing countries, segregation and timely collection of waste is a major challenge. Due to inefficient waste segregation, a large amount of recyclable content go waste. The waste, if not separated properly, gets mixed up and may eventually leak, resulting in toxicity and may contaminate the ground water table through poisonous methane gas. In this paper, we present SmartBin, a bin that is able to segregate waste at source with no human intervention and can automatically alert the waste collection centre when the bin is full. SmartBin will help solve the waste segregation problem and help build a greener society, with no compromise on health and hygiene.","PeriodicalId":106991,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131624450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}