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Promoting early childhood development through comprehensive community initiatives 通过全面的社区倡议促进幼儿发展
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0401_1
L. Berlin, J. Brooks-Gunn, J. Aber
{"title":"Promoting early childhood development through comprehensive community initiatives","authors":"L. Berlin, J. Brooks-Gunn, J. Aber","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0401_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0401_1","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in developmental psychology, social services, and social policy have converged to highlight 3 issues: (a) the importance of early development; (b) the importance of the contexts, or \"ecology,\" of early development, especially with respect to the ill effects of early childhood poverty; and (c) the promise of intervention programs for low-income children, families, and communities, including comprehensive community initiatives (CCIs). CCIs, however, generally have not focused on young children. In this article, we synthesize developmental science and current understanding of CCIs to suggest a number of ways for CCIs to increase their emphasis on early development. We begin with a review of developmental research that illustrates the effects of community characteristics on children's development. We then review the goals, strategies, and principles of CCIs. These reviews illustrate that despite overlapping emphases, developmental science and CCIs could be linked more generatively. We propose ...","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
The National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program: A Commentary 全国儿童及其家庭综合社区精神卫生服务项目评价述评
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0501_6
R. Friedman, Mario Hernandez
{"title":"The National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program: A Commentary","authors":"R. Friedman, Mario Hernandez","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0501_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0501_6","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we comment on the other articles in this issue, which describe the national evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program. The commentary focuses on 4 major themes. The first theme is the complexity of community-based systems of care and the special challenge that this presents for their evaluation. The second theme is the need for theories of change for systems of care to be more clearly developed and elucidated. The third theme discusses the implications of the diversity of the population served for the development of interventions and for the application of interventions that have been tested on other populations. The fourth theme examines strategies for conducting evaluations, given the constraints that exist in large evaluations of community-wide interventions.","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114020252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Impact of Respite Care Services for Families With Children Experiencing Emotional and Behavioral Problems 暂托服务对有情绪及行为问题儿童家庭的影响
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0301_3
E. Bruns, J. Burchard
{"title":"Impact of Respite Care Services for Families With Children Experiencing Emotional and Behavioral Problems","authors":"E. Bruns, J. Burchard","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0301_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0301_3","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we discuss the results of a controlled, longitudinal study of the short-term effectiveness of respite care services for families with children experiencing emotional and behavioral disturbance (EBD). Results indicated that 33 families caring for a child with EBD who received respite care experienced significantly better outcomes overall than did 28 families in a wait-list comparison group, including fewer incidents of out-of-home placement, greater optimism about caring for the child at home, reductions in some areas of caregiving stress, and lower incidence of negative behaviors expressed in the community. However, significant between-group differences were not found for several other variables, and regression analyses suggested that more intensive allocation of service hours was necessary to have a more pervasive impact. The results support the hypothesis that moderate amounts of respite services benefit families with children experiencing EBD but suggest that respite plus other individu...","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115261430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Expanded Roles for Developmental Scientists 综合社区倡议:发展科学家的扩展作用
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0401_2
Sharon F. Lambert, M. Black
{"title":"Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Expanded Roles for Developmental Scientists","authors":"Sharon F. Lambert, M. Black","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0401_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0401_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129978783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Background for the Special Issue 特刊背景
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0501_1
E. Holden, A. Brannan
{"title":"Background for the Special Issue","authors":"E. Holden, A. Brannan","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0501_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0501_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130418495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Overview of the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program and Summary of Current Findings 儿童及其家庭综合社区精神卫生服务项目全国评估综述及当前调查结果总结
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0501_2
B. Manteuffel, R. Stephens, R. Santiago
{"title":"Overview of the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program and Summary of Current Findings","authors":"B. Manteuffel, R. Stephens, R. Santiago","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0501_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0501_2","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we present an overview of descriptive and longitudinal outcome data collected by the national evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health for Children and Their Families Program. This program, supported by the federal Center for Mental Health Services at the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, has established systems of care for mental health services in 67 communities throughout the United States. Among the 22 communities receiving grants in 1993 and 1994, descriptive information was collected on 44,640 children who received services. Longitudinal outcome study enrollment included 18,884 children, with data collected on 2,580 children who continued in services through 24 months. The average age of children served was 12.1 years; 61.9% were boys, 54.7% were White, and 60.3% had annual household incomes below $15,000. Primary diagnoses included conduct-related disorders (29.3%), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (13.6%), and depression or dysthymia (26%...","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"576 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133557092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
Policy Implications of the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program 儿童及其家庭综合社区精神卫生服务国家评估的政策含义
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0501_5
E. Holden, G. D. Carolis, Barbara Huff
{"title":"Policy Implications of the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program","authors":"E. Holden, G. D. Carolis, Barbara Huff","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0501_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0501_5","url":null,"abstract":"The Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program is described. Since its inception, this program has had the goal of using federal resources to facilitate the development of community-based systems of care that will be sustained by state- and local-level resources after federal funding. Much of this work requires a sustained emphasis on the policy implications of the program to influence public policy changes. These policy implications are discussed across multiple target audiences and impact areas at the federal, state, and local levels. The professional training and research communities are highlighted as important audiences to inform to facilitate continued policy change. The relations between data from this program and other recent federal initiatives to support research and evaluation in children's mental health services are discussed.","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Impact of Managed Care on Systems of Care That Serve Children With Serious Emotional Disturbances and Their Families 管理式护理对服务有严重情绪障碍的儿童及其家庭的护理系统的影响
Children's Services Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15326918CS0501_3
B. Stroul, S. Pires, M. Armstrong, S. Zaro
{"title":"The Impact of Managed Care on Systems of Care That Serve Children With Serious Emotional Disturbances and Their Families","authors":"B. Stroul, S. Pires, M. Armstrong, S. Zaro","doi":"10.1207/S15326918CS0501_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326918CS0501_3","url":null,"abstract":"A qualitative case study approach was used to evaluate the impact of managed care reforms on a select sample of systems of care funded by the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program. Analyses indicated that the system-of-care philosophy and approach could be maintained in a managed care environment under the right circumstances. These circumstances include (a) the preexistence of a system-of-care philosophy prior to the integration of managed care, (b) stakeholder involvement in managed care planning and implementation, (c) use of a broad array of providers and sufficient support for case management and care coordination activities, (d) identification and support of high utilizer groups within the managed care system, and (e) financial compatibility between managed care and systems of care.","PeriodicalId":105976,"journal":{"name":"Children's Services","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126805985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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