Sang Heon Suh, Tae Ryom Oh, Hong Sang Choi, Chang Seong Kim, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Kook-Hwan Oh, Ji Yong Jung, Young Youl Hyun, Soo Wan Kim
{"title":"Circulating osteoprotegerin as a cardiac biomarker for left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: the KNOW-CKD study.","authors":"Sang Heon Suh, Tae Ryom Oh, Hong Sang Choi, Chang Seong Kim, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Kook-Hwan Oh, Ji Yong Jung, Young Youl Hyun, Soo Wan Kim","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02382-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00392-024-02382-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a major cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and diagnosis is challenging. Moreover, no specific biomarker for HFpEF has been validated in patients with CKD. The present study aimed to investigate the association between serum osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels and the risk of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), a surrogate of HFpEF, in patients with pre-dialysis CKD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2039 patients with CKD at stage 1 to pre-dialysis 5 were categorized into quartiles (Q1 to Q4) by serum OPG levels, and were cross-sectionally analyzed. The study outcome was LVDD, which was operationally defined as the ratio of early transmitral blood flow velocity to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus (E/e') > 14.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the analysis of baseline characteristics, higher serum OPG levels were clearly related to the risk factors of HFpEF. A scatter plot analysis revealed a moderate correlation between serum OPG levels and E/e' (R = 0.351, P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of LVDD in Q3 (adjusted odds ratio 2.576, 95% confidence interval 1.279 to 5.188) and Q4 (adjusted odds ratio 3.536, 95% confidence interval 1.657 to 7.544) was significantly higher than that in Q1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elevated serum OPG levels are associated with the risk of LVDD in patients with pre-dialysis CKD. The measurement of serum OPG levels may help the diagnosis of LVDD, which is an important echocardiographic feature of HFpEF.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1555-1564"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flemming Javier Olsen, Nino Emanuel Landler, Jacob Christensen, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Ditte Hansen, Christina Christoffersen, Ellen Linnea Freese Ballegaard, Ida Maria Hjelm Sørensen, Sasha Saurbrey Bjergfelt, Eline Seidelin, Susanne Bro, Tor Biering-Sørensen
{"title":"Myocardial work in chronic kidney disease: insights from the CPH-CKD ECHO Study.","authors":"Flemming Javier Olsen, Nino Emanuel Landler, Jacob Christensen, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Ditte Hansen, Christina Christoffersen, Ellen Linnea Freese Ballegaard, Ida Maria Hjelm Sørensen, Sasha Saurbrey Bjergfelt, Eline Seidelin, Susanne Bro, Tor Biering-Sørensen","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02459-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00392-024-02459-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Myocardial work is a novel echocardiographic measure that offers detailed insights into cardiac mechanics. We sought to characterize cardiac function by myocardial work in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We prospectively enrolled 757 patients with non-dialysis-dependent CKD and 174 age- and sex-matched controls. Echocardiographic pressure-strain loop analysis was performed to acquire the global work index (GWI). Linear regressions were performed to investigate the association between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) to GWI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with CKD had a mean age of 57 years, 61% were men, and median eGFR was 42 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>. Overall, no difference in GWI was observed between patients and controls (1879 vs. 1943 mmHg%, p = 0.06). However, a stepwise decline in GWI was observed for controls vs. patients with CKD without left ventricular hypertrophy vs. patients with CKD and left ventricular hypertrophy (GWI, 1943 vs. 1887 vs. 1789 mmHg%; p for trend = 0.030). In patients with CKD, eGFR was not associated with GWI by linear regression. However, diabetes modified this association (p for interaction = 0.007), such that per 10 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> decrease in eGFR, GWI decreased by 22 (9-35) mmHg% (p = 0.001) after multivariable adjustments in patients without diabetes, but with no association between eGFR and GWI in patients with diabetes. No association was observed between UACR and GWI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with CKD and left ventricular hypertrophy exhibited lower myocardial work compared to matched controls. Furthermore, decreasing eGFR was associated with decreasing myocardial work only in patients without diabetes. No association to UACR was observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1576-1588"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493787/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overlapping obstructive sleep apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.","authors":"C Pizarro, L Biener, G Nickenig, D Skowasch","doi":"10.1007/s00392-023-02226-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00392-023-02226-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1604-1607"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493805/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9505313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobias Schupp, Kathrin Weidner, Felix Lau, Jan Forner, Alexander Schmitt, Marielen Reinhardt, Noah Abel, Niklas Ayasse, Thomas Bertsch, Muharrem Akin, Christel Weiß, Ibrahim Akin, Michael Behnes
{"title":"Effect of severity and etiology of chronic kidney disease in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction.","authors":"Tobias Schupp, Kathrin Weidner, Felix Lau, Jan Forner, Alexander Schmitt, Marielen Reinhardt, Noah Abel, Niklas Ayasse, Thomas Bertsch, Muharrem Akin, Christel Weiß, Ibrahim Akin, Michael Behnes","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02453-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00392-024-02453-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study investigates the prognostic impact of the severity and etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF).</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Data regarding the outcomes in patients with CKD in HFmrEF is scarce.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Consecutive patients with HFmrEF were retrospectively included at one institution from 2016 to 2022. Prognosis of patients with different stages and etiologies of CKD was investigated with regard to the primary endpoint of all-cause mortality at 30 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2155 consecutive patients with HFmrEF were included with an overall prevalence of CKD of 31%. Even milder stages of CKD (i.e., KDIGO stage 3a) were associated with an increased risk of 30-months all-cause mortality (HR = 1.242; 95% CI 1.147-1.346; p = 0.001). However, long-term prognosis did not differ in patients with KDIGO stage 5 compared to patients with stage 4 (HR = 0.886; 95% CI 0.616-1.275; p = 0.515). Furthermore, the highest risk of HF-related rehospitalization was observed in patients with KDIGO stages 3b and 4 (log rank p ≤ 0.015), whereas patients with KDIGO stage 5 had a lower risk of HF-related rehospitalization compared to patients with KDIGO stage 4 (HR = 0.440; 95% CI 0.228-0.849; p = 0.014). In contrast, the etiology of CKD was not associated with the risk of 30-month all-cause mortality (log rank p ≥ 0.347) and HF-related rehospitalization (log rank p ≥ 0.149).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with HFmrEF, even milder stages of CKD were independently associated with increased risk of 30-months all-cause mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1565-1575"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Massimiliano Camilli, Ludovica Amore, Federico Ballacci, Giulia Iannaccone, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Federica Giordano, Francesca Graziani, Tommaso Sanna, Daniela Pedicino, Francesco Burzotta, Carlo Trani, Gaetano Antonio Lanza, Rocco Antonio Montone, Nadia Aspromonte, Laura Lupi, Marianna Adamo, Filippo Crea, Antonella Lombardo
{"title":"Echocardiographic left atrial stiffness index predicts high left ventricular filling pressures in patients with acute heart failure: an observational study.","authors":"Massimiliano Camilli, Ludovica Amore, Federico Ballacci, Giulia Iannaccone, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Federica Giordano, Francesca Graziani, Tommaso Sanna, Daniela Pedicino, Francesco Burzotta, Carlo Trani, Gaetano Antonio Lanza, Rocco Antonio Montone, Nadia Aspromonte, Laura Lupi, Marianna Adamo, Filippo Crea, Antonella Lombardo","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02562-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02562-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In acute heart failure (AHF) patients, non-invasive estimation of left ventricular filling pressures (LVFPs) appears crucial to guide management. Although poorly investigated, left atrial (LA) mechanics play a pivotal role in this setting. This report sought to assess the correlation of echocardiographic LA stiffness index with invasive LVFPs and its diagnostic accuracy as compared to other parameters used in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this observational, prospective study, 104 patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome and signs/symptoms of AHF were enrolled. Available invasive estimation of LVFPs was required. Comprehensive echocardiography was performed for all patients, including LA reservoir strain (LARS). LA stiffness index was derived by speckle-tracking analysis and Tissue Doppler imaging as early diastolic transmitral inflow velocity/mitral annulus early diastolic velocity [E/e']/LARS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Invasively measured LVFPs showed a strong correlation with LA stiffness index (Spearman ρ = 0.773, p < 0.0001), as well as with LARS and E/e'. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to demonstrate better accuracy performed by LA stiffness index than average E/e', LA volume or LARS alone, in predicting high LVFPs. Guideline-recommended assessment of diastolic function was finally compared to LARS and LA stiffness index performances in an independent population group; we were hence able to obtain a LA stiffness threshold of 0.48 with a positive predictive value of 91.7% and a negative predictive value of 88.9% in identifying patients with high LVFPs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For the first time, diagnostic performance of LA stiffness index has been investigated in a heterogeneous AHF population, providing correlations with invasively measured LVFPs and comparisons with established diastolic function metrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142521220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Mustafa, Casey White, Erin Harris, George Tawfellos, Al-Ameen Oredegbe, Mikhail Torosoff
{"title":"Electrocardiographic abnormalities attributable to infiltrative cardiomyopathies: review and prevalence in patients with congestive heart failure.","authors":"Mohammed Mustafa, Casey White, Erin Harris, George Tawfellos, Al-Ameen Oredegbe, Mikhail Torosoff","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02568-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02568-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The electrocardiogram (ECG) is routinely used in patients with suspected infiltrative cardiomyopathies; heart diseases characterized by the abnormal deposition of pathological substances in the myocardium. This study presents a review of ECG features attributable to various infiltrative cardiomyopathies and analyzes the prevalence and overlap of electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with adjudicated CHF.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 573 consecutive CHF patients without severe aortic stenosis, further stratified by LV hypertrophy (LVH) and preserved or decreased LV ejection fraction. Comprehensive ECG analysis revealed at least one ECG abnormality typically associated with infiltrative cardiomyopathies in 95% of patients, and more than one ECG abnormality in 70%. An average number of ECG abnormalities was 2.2 ± 1.2 per patient. There was substantial overlap in ECG abnormalities in individual patients, particularly those attributable to Fabry's disease and hemochromatosis (51.5%) or cardiac amyloidosis (46.1%), and hemochromatosis and cardiac amyloidosis (44.2%). Prevalence of various ECG abnormalities was similar across various patient demographics and co-morbidities, including LVH status and/or history of CAD which did not increase the number of ECG abnormalities (2.155 ± 1.238 vs. 2.228 ± 1.192 in patients without CAD history, p = 0.969). Patients with reduced LV ejection fraction had a higher prevalence of widened QRS and premature ventricular complexes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ECG abnormalities attributable to infiltrative cardiomyopathies are common in heart failure patients, with a significant overlap in findings classically attributed to various infiltrative cardiomyopathies. The presence of LVH and decreased LV ejection fraction do not significantly affect the prevalence of ECG abnormalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142521221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kerstin Piayda, Stanislav Keranov, Luisa Schulz, Mani Arsalan, Christoph Liebetrau, Won-Keun Kim, Felsix J Hofmann, Pascal Bauer, Sandra Voss, Christian Troidl, Samuel T Sossalla, Christian W Hamm, Holger M Nef, Oliver Dörr
{"title":"Prognostic utility of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin and growth differentiation factor 15 in patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation.","authors":"Kerstin Piayda, Stanislav Keranov, Luisa Schulz, Mani Arsalan, Christoph Liebetrau, Won-Keun Kim, Felsix J Hofmann, Pascal Bauer, Sandra Voss, Christian Troidl, Samuel T Sossalla, Christian W Hamm, Holger M Nef, Oliver Dörr","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02560-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02560-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Risk prediction in patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) remains an unsolved issue. In addition to classical risk scoring systems, novel circulating biomarkers like mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) may be of value in assessing risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Consecutive patients undergoing elective transfemoral TAVI were included in this prospective observational study. Baseline information, imaging findings, blood samples, and clinical outcomes were collected. Blood levels of the classical biomarkers interleukin-6 (IL-6) and high-sensitivity C-reactive peptide (hsCRP) and of the novel biomarkers MR-proADM and GDF-15 were measured and their predictive utility for mortality assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study cohort consisted of 92 patients undergoing TAVI. The median age was 80.7 years [IQR 77.2;83.3], and 48 (52.2%) were male. Analysis of the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver-operating characteristics showed that the hsCRP levels discriminated poorly (AUC 0.66, 95% CI [0.52;0.8], p = 0.027), whereas all other biomarkers reached a higher level of discrimination (IL-6: AUC 0.76, 95% CI [0.66;0.86], p < 0.001; MR-proADM: AUC 0.73, 95% CI [0.61;0.85], p = 0.002; GDF-15: AUC 0.73, 95% CI [0.61;0.85], p = 0.002). Kaplan-Meier analysis in conjunction with Youden J-statistics yielded the optimal cutoff points for each biomarker to predict survival: IL-6 4.65 pg/mL, hsCRP 12.9 mg/L, MR-proADM 1.02 nmol/L, and GDF-15 2400.1 pg/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Novel circulating biomarkers like MR-proADM and GDF-15 may provide additional value in predicting survival after TAVI.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kim Volle, Hamid Merdji, Vincent Bataille, Nicolas Lamblin, François Roubille, Bruno Levy, Sebastien Champion, Pascal Lim, Francis Schneider, Vincent Labbe, Hadi Khachab, Jeremy Bourenne, Marie-France Seronde, Guillaume Schurtz, Brahim Harbaoui, Gerald Vanzetto, Charlotte Quentin, Nicolas Combaret, Benjamin Marchandot, Benoit Lattuca, Caroline Biendel, Guillaume Leurent, Laurent Bonello, Edouard Gerbaud, Etienne Puymirat, Eric Bonnefoy, Nadia Aissaoui, Clément Delmas
{"title":"Ventilation strategies in cardiogenic shock: insights from the FRENSHOCK observational registry.","authors":"Kim Volle, Hamid Merdji, Vincent Bataille, Nicolas Lamblin, François Roubille, Bruno Levy, Sebastien Champion, Pascal Lim, Francis Schneider, Vincent Labbe, Hadi Khachab, Jeremy Bourenne, Marie-France Seronde, Guillaume Schurtz, Brahim Harbaoui, Gerald Vanzetto, Charlotte Quentin, Nicolas Combaret, Benjamin Marchandot, Benoit Lattuca, Caroline Biendel, Guillaume Leurent, Laurent Bonello, Edouard Gerbaud, Etienne Puymirat, Eric Bonnefoy, Nadia Aissaoui, Clément Delmas","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02551-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02551-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite scarce data, invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) is widely suggested as first-line ventilatory support in cardiogenic shock (CS) patients. We assessed the real-life use of different ventilation strategies in CS and their influence on short and mid-term prognosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>FRENSHOCK was a prospective registry including 772 CS patients from 49 centers in France. Patients were categorized into three groups according to the ventilatory supports during hospitalization: no mechanical ventilation group (NV), non-invasive ventilation alone group (NIV), and invasive mechanical ventilation group (MV). We compared clinical characteristics, management, and occurrence of death and major adverse event (MAE) (death, heart transplantation or ventricular assist device) at 30 days and 1 year between the three groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven hundred sixty-eight patients were included in this analysis. Mean age was 66 years and 71% were men. Among them, 359 did not receive any ventilatory support (46.7%), 118 only NIV (15.4%), and 291 MV (37.9%). MV patients presented more severe CS with more skin mottling, higher lactate levels, and higher use of vasoactive drugs and mechanical circulatory support. MV was associated with higher mortality and MAE at 30 days (HR 1.41 [1.05-1.90] and 1.52 [1.16-1.99] vs NV). No difference in mortality (HR 0.79 [0.49-1.26]) or MAE (HR 0.83 [0.54-1.27]) was found between NIV patients and NV patients. Similar results were found at 1-year follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study suggests that using NIV is safe in selected patients with less profound CS and no other MV indication. NCT02703038.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor J M Zeijen, Sebastian Völz, Thomas Zeller, Felix Mahfoud, Michael Kunz, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Bert Andersson, Tobias Graf, Horst Sievert, Philipp Kahlert, Meital Horesh-Bar, Mattie J Lenzen, Isabella Kardys, Joost Daemen
{"title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of endovascular ultrasound renal denervation in resistant hypertension: 8-year results from the ACHIEVE study.","authors":"Victor J M Zeijen, Sebastian Völz, Thomas Zeller, Felix Mahfoud, Michael Kunz, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Bert Andersson, Tobias Graf, Horst Sievert, Philipp Kahlert, Meital Horesh-Bar, Mattie J Lenzen, Isabella Kardys, Joost Daemen","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02555-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02555-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ultrasound renal sympathetic denervation (uRDN) reduces blood pressure (BP) in the absence and presence of antihypertensive treatment at 2 months. Beyond 3 years, there is a lack of follow-up data. This study investigated the long-term safety and efficacy of uRDN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective observational study recruited patients previously included in the international multicenter ACHIEVE study, with office systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥160 mmHg, 24 h ambulatory SBP ≥130 mmHg, ≥3 antihypertensive drugs and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥45 ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup> undergoing uRDN. The primary efficacy outcome was 24 h ambulatory SBP, adjusted for the number of defined daily dosages (DDD) of antihypertensive drugs. Statistical analyses were performed using linear mixed-effects models and inverse probability weighting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 27 out of the initially enrolled 96 patients underwent prospective follow-up at a median of 8.2 [7.6-8.9] years. Mean age was 62.6±9.3 years (37.0% female). Preprocedural 24 h ambulatory BP was 151.9/84.1±11.5/11.1 mmHg and the median number of DDDs was 5.0 [4.3-7.0]. At 8 years after uRDN, the change in 24 h ambulatory SBP was -19.5 [95%CI -26.7,-12.4] mmHg (p<0.001). The 8-year change in the number of DDDs was -1.7 [-2.8,-0.6] (p = 0.003). The 8-year decline in eGFR was -8.9 [-13.2,-4.7] ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup> (p<0.001). Clinical event data were available for all 96 patients (median follow-up 3.5 [1.0-8.0] years). Renal failure occurred in one patient and no cases of renal artery stenosis were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A significant BP reduction was observed up until 8 years following uRDN in parallel to a decrease in drug burden over time, in the absence of procedure-related adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Maier, Mark Colin Gissler, Constantin von Zur Mühlen
{"title":"Response to \"Investigating procedural safety: comparative analysis of rotational atherectomy and modified balloon angioplasty\" by Tang et al.","authors":"Alexander Maier, Mark Colin Gissler, Constantin von Zur Mühlen","doi":"10.1007/s00392-024-02559-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02559-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10474,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Research in Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}