Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research最新文献_第2页

COVID-19 and Emerging Zoonosis - The Clock is Counting Down: Time for Closer Collaboration between Veterinary and Human Medicine 2019冠状病毒病和新出现的人畜共患病-时间在倒计时:兽医和人类医学之间加强合作的时间

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000209

A. Coelho

{"title":"COVID-19 and Emerging Zoonosis - The Clock is Counting Down: Time for Closer Collaboration between Veterinary and Human Medicine","authors":"A. Coelho","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000209","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) quickly spread from China and crossed international borders. For the first time in this century, the world is facing a nightmare of 2 million deaths due to the respiratory pandemic by January 2021. Most of the emerging or re-emerging pathogens are likely to be zoonotic, and SARS-CoV-2 potentially has an animal origin, a circumstance that is a public health concern and a burden on any country’s economy. Greater awareness and understanding of potential disease promoters and effective disease surveillance systems are crucial for detecting outbreaks of emerging zoonotic diseases as quickly as possible. In order to achieve this goal, there is an urgent need for a One Health approach between human and veterinary medicine. Indeed, the One Health approach, along with all the lessons learned from previous coronavirus threats (SARS- and MERS-CoVs), as well as the advance of science is essential for dealing with emerging zoonosis, including COVID-19. It is urgent to create task forces, networks and all types of collaborations between human and veterinary medicine to prevent future pandemic events.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115474750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Rapid and Effective Method to Prolong Pain Relief in Sheep Using Bupivacaine and Intralipid ® Combination 布比卡因与脂质内®联合应用延长绵羊疼痛缓解的快速有效方法

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000185

Farzin Sahebjam

{"title":"A Rapid and Effective Method to Prolong Pain Relief in Sheep Using Bupivacaine and Intralipid ® Combination","authors":"Farzin Sahebjam","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000185","url":null,"abstract":"Background : To compare the duration of action of a local anesthetic block using a lipid formulation of bupivacaine to the commercially available aqueous formulation. Bupivacaine 0.5% was mixed with an equal volume of either lipid emulsion (Intralipid, Fresenius Kabi) or normal saline resulting in a final concentration of 0.25% bupivacaine. Eighteen sheep were administered a n erve block of either control or treatment at the metacarpal region of each forelimb to compare the efficacy of the injected formulations. The nociceptive test was determined by applying a blunt noxious stimulus to the foot below the nerve block at multiple time intervals until the sheep responded by withdrawing its foot. The person assessing the response to the noxious stimulus was blinded to the treatment. Results: The Intralipid formulation significantly extended the duration of the nerve block compared to the control group. The mean analgesic period (mean±SD) in the control legs was 4.23±1.8 hr. compared to 5.81±1.78 hr. in the Intralipid injected legs (p=0.013). Conclusions : In conclusion, an Intralipid® - based formulation provided a more prolonged dura tion of local anesthesia after nerve blocks in the sheep metacarpal region compared to aqueous bupivacaine.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116161902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiological Evaluation of Fractures Healing Processing Fixed by Food Grate Stainless Steel Rods in Rabbits 食物栅不锈钢棒固定家兔骨折愈合过程的放射学评价

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000189

Humam H. Nazht

{"title":"Radiological Evaluation of Fractures Healing Processing Fixed by Food Grate Stainless Steel Rods in Rabbits","authors":"Humam H. Nazht","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000189","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to follow up the radiological changes of the fracture healing process of the induced transverse femoral mid shift fracture in rabbits that fixed by food grate stainless steel rods (FGSR). Eight adult local breed rabbits were employed to induce complete transverse mid shift fracture in the femoral bone, under general anesthesia with highly aseptic technique. The fracture fragments fixed with FGSR, the study followed for more than two months by weekly radiographic examination, which revealed, the fracture healing occurs by secondary or indirect bone union, in which the new bone formation can be visible radiographically at the end of 2 nd week Post operati on (p. o.) around the fractures line which still visible, the callus formation increase in volume and density at the end of 3 rd week, at the end of 4 th weeks bony bridge formation and disappear of fracture line, at the end of the 6 th weeks radiological unio n occurs and the FGSR removed and remodeling phase started and continuous next week the conclusion the fracture healing processing of the induced fracture in the femoral bones in rabbits which fixed FGSR as internal fixation methods can be determined radio graphically.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"501 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127040361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Activation of Heterophils and Monocytes in Chicken with a Formulation Containing a Seaweed Extract from Ulva armoricana 含紫菜提取物的配方对鸡嗜异性粒细胞和单核细胞的激活作用

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000208

F. Bussy

{"title":"Activation of Heterophils and Monocytes in Chicken with a Formulation Containing a Seaweed Extract from Ulva armoricana","authors":"F. Bussy","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000208","url":null,"abstract":"Responsiveness to invasive pathogens, clearance via the inflammatory response, and activation of appropriate acquired responses are all coordinated by innate host defenses. We have previously demonstrated that a purified ulvan extract of Ulva armoricana is able to activate avian heterophils and monocytes in vitro and in vivo , leading to in vivo release of cytokines including interleukin 1 β (IL1β), interferon α (IFNα) and interferon γ (IFNγ), in a transient and dose-dependent manner. In this study, we used the same protocol to evaluate a formulated version of this extract, called Searup ® . Our experiments showed that a single oral administration of this product at the dose recommended for use in the farm, results in heterophils and monocytes activation. In heterophils, activation was evidenced by β-D-glucuronidase release and increased mRNA expression of IL1β, IFNα and IFNγ. In monocytes, the expression of IFNγ and inducible nitrite oxide synthase (iNOS) were also up-regulated. Finally, plasmatic NO increased significantly on day 1, decreased on day 2 and was no longer significant at day 3. A similar pattern was observed for β-D-glucuronidase and for the modifications of the transcription profiles in monocytes as well as in heterophils. The only notable exception is gene transcription of 2'-5' Oligoadenylate Synthase, which is maximal at day 2 in monocytes. Due to its protective role in virus infection, this may constitute an additional layer of protection for this class of pathogens. Together our results show that the formulated solution, Searup ® , similarly to the purified extract allow to activate monocytes and heterophils but with some variations in the cytokines profiles and may provide protection against a larger variety of pathogens.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133382160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quantitative Detection of Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin and Zearalenone in Fresh Raw Milk o f Cow, Buffalo, Sheep and Goat by UPLC XEVO - TQ i n Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt UPLC XEVO - TQ定量检测牛、水牛、绵羊和山羊鲜奶中的黄曲霉毒素M1、赭曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000181

Mahmoud M. Elalfy

引用次数: 9

Canine Leishmaniosis: A Silent Burden in Southeast Asia and Elucidating Existing Knowledge Gap 犬利什曼病:东南亚无声的负担和阐明现有的知识差距

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000172

A. Pa

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Tibial Anatomical-Mechanical Axis Angle and Patellar Positions between Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers with and without Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture 拉布拉多犬与金毛犬伴与不伴颅十字韧带断裂的胫骨解剖-机械轴角及髌骨位置的比较

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000199

G. L.

{"title":"Comparison of the Tibial Anatomical-Mechanical Axis Angle and Patellar Positions between Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers with and without Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture","authors":"G. L.","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000199","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated proximodistal and craniocaudal patellar positions and assessed these positions with the tibial anatomical-mechanical axis angle (AMA-angle), tibial plateau angle (TPA), relative tibial tuberosity width (rTTW), and Z-angle in Labrador Retrievers (LR) and Golden Retrievers (GR) with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR). Mediolateral radiographs were obtained from 2 groups. The affected group had a normal contralateral stifle measured at the time of unilateral surgically confirmed CCLR, which developed a subsequent contralateral CCLR (SC-CCLR; 40 dogs), and the control group (60 dogs aged >11 years) had normal stifles. In the SC-CCLR group, 95% of the tibial anatomical axes (AAs) were cranial (CR) to the patella, with a median (range) AMA-angle of 2.92° (1.65°-4.92°), while in the control group, 93% of the stifles had AAs caudal (CA) to or in the middle (M) of the patella, with a median (range) AMA-angle of 1.03° (0°-3.52°). The craniocaudal position of the patella was correlated statistically with the AMA-angles (median (range), 0.86° (0-1.61°), 1.87° (1.22-2.7°), and 2.97° (1.72-4.92°) in the CA, M, and CR positions, respectively, but not with other tibial measurements (p<0.0001). The patellar height did not differ between the groups (p<0.0001). The highly significant difference found in the AMA-angle and the craniocaudal patellar position between LR and GR with or without CCL injury suggest that craniocaudal angulation of the proximal tibia could influence the development of canine CCLR.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134034263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Feline Alveolar Osteitis: Osseodensification with Implant Placement Protocol 猫牙槽骨炎:骨密度与种植体放置方案

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000212

G. Kurtzman

引用次数: 0

Joint use of Ca – Modified Double-Strained RNA as an Immunostimulator with a Vaccine for the Prevention of Food andMouth Disease (FMD) 钙修饰双链RNA免疫刺激剂与口蹄疫疫苗的联合应用

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/OAJVSR-16000201

Markosyan Th

引用次数: 0

Using Food Grate Stainless Steel Rods for Internal Fixation of Transverse Fractures in Rabbits 用食物栅不锈钢棒内固定家兔横向骨折

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/oajvsr-16000188

Humam H. Nazht

{"title":"Using Food Grate Stainless Steel Rods for Internal Fixation of Transverse Fractures in Rabbits","authors":"Humam H. Nazht","doi":"10.23880/oajvsr-16000188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000188","url":null,"abstract":"This project was designed to replace the medical stainless steel pins (MSP) which used in internal fixation of the transverse fractures femoral bone in rabbits by the food grate stainless steel rods (FGSR) 2.25 and 2.5 mm which used in the food industry. 175 adult local bree d rabbits were used from 2008 – 2019, 60 of them used to induced transverse fractures in the mid shift of femoral bones, the o thers employed to remove 1cm of diaphysis bone and replaced by either xeno - bony sheep implantation in 26 rabbits, or replaced by xeno - bony bov ine implantation in 75 rabbits , while the others14 rabbits replaced by the synthetics bony nano scaffold implantation, then all fixed by FGSR as internal fixation devices for the induced femoral fractures or fixation the implanted devices. The parameters w hich were used for evaluation were, the p hysical and general examination , laborato ry analysis for elements ratio, clinical application with radiographic and histopathological examination . The results revealed FGSR easy to find and use and handling , with lo w prize and high economic values, and the chemical elemen ts ratio the same as in the MSP , nobody rejection or complication , not changed before and within and after implantation and sterilization , give stability, and support the body weight , and the rabbits quickly used affected limb in walking and running, the FGSR visible radio graphically with good alignment of fractures bones with normal healing radiographic finding, while the histopathological examination shows normal histopathological changes during fr actures healing processing . The conclusion FGSR size 2.25 – 2.5 mm can be used strongly and successfully in internal fixation of induced transverse mid shift fractures of femoral bones in rabbits instead of the MSP.","PeriodicalId":104363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131239765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3