{"title":"Development of entrepreneurship in circular cities as consituents of circular world economy","authors":"M. Kaim, Zorina Shishcan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.28","url":null,"abstract":"The authors explore the development of the contemporary entrepreneurship in such a new form of cities as “circular city”. In doing so, they reveal various modes and approaches to the entrepreneurship. They also argue for the fact that the combination of a circular city with green and smart concepts, call forth the development of the sustainable entrepreneurship. Due to the development of the latter, the circular cities become the constituents of the future world economy. The authors combine analytical conceptual approach with international case studies in their research.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115346252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Мультикультурные стратегии в туристической деятельности","authors":"Галина Сиротенко","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.25","url":null,"abstract":"Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что определяющее значение в развитии туристической индустрии в Молдове приобретает национальная система ее управления. Это предопределено тем, что сфера туризма, как и любая региональная функциональная экономическая среда, существует и действует в условиях активного взаимодействия с общественным окружением. Базой регулирования туризма в Молдове является Закон «Об организации и осуществлении туристической деятельности» (№ 352-XVI от 24 ноября 2006 г.), который регулирует государственную политику в области туризма, организацию и продвижение туристической деятельности в стране, права и обязанности туристов, вопросы их страхования и безопасности, экономическую деятельность в области туризма, международную деятельность, вопросы создания и функционирования национальных туристических зон, а также профессиональную подготовку в области туризма. Рассматривается мультикультурализм как важная составляющая, влияющая на эффективное развитие туристической деятельности в Молдове. Ключевые слова: Мультикультурализм, мультикультурные стратегии, туризм, путешествия, Молдова, развитие туризма.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129337431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The flow of remittances : from current challenges to development prospects","authors":"Cristina Chirvas","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.16","url":null,"abstract":"În prezent, practic toate ţările lumii sunt implicate în procesul complex al migraţiei externe a forței de muncă, integrându-se în tabloul general al acestui circuit în funcție de rolul pe care îl dețin (ţări de destinaţie, ţări de origine, țări de tranzit). Cel mai vizibil efect al migrației dar și cel mai controversat, sunt transferurile de mijloace banesti ale migrantilor. Amploarea pe care acestea au căpătat-o de-a lungul timpului, a sporit treptat interesul asupra modului în care fluxurile financiare pot fi atrase în circuitul economic al statelor. Contextul actual al pandemiei de COVID-19 și restricțiile de circulație au adus însă un dezechilibru al fenomenului migrator: odată cu reducerea migrației noi și accentuarea migrației de reîntoarcere, numărul migranților capabili să se adapteze provocărilor economice din țările de destinație și să continue să trimită remitențe în țările de origine este și va continua să fie afectat în perioada următoare. În acest sens, se conturează necesitatea stimulării inovației în vederea facilitării tranzacțiilor financiare transfrontaliere și identificării unor noi opțiuni de transfer ce permit accesul universal la servicii sigure și ieftine.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123574542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the possibility of expanding the limits of the concept of multiple derivation in modern linguistics","authors":"Георгий Молдовану","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will try to reveal some peculiarities of the interaction between explicit and implicit derivation within the complex derivational paradigm (KDP) and describe the derivational characteristics of KDP derivatives. The proposed tasks are solved by analyzing the ways of interaction between morphological derivation and semantic derivation of the second tier and considering motivated lexical units through the prism of lexical derivation lato sensu. This approach sheds new light on the problem of multiple derivation in modern linguistics. From this point of view, our study allows us to expand the limits of the interpretation of the multiple derivation phenomenon in modern linguistics by identifying and describing its role in the formation of the semantic structure of the polysemantic derivatives.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126147161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ion Pargaru, Marius Andra, R. Vasilescu, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, M. Dinu
{"title":"Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on International trade","authors":"Ion Pargaru, Marius Andra, R. Vasilescu, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, M. Dinu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.08","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of significant global economic turmoil and increasing financial, political and social risks leading to a decrease in aggregate demand worldwide and beyond, external competitiveness becomes a key variable in terms of the resumption of economic growth in Romania as integrated process in the aggregate evolution of the European economy. This paper aims to analyze the link between the exchange rate regime and international trade, in order to demonstrate whether there is an influence of the choice of exchange rate regime on the volume of trade. It also analyzes the influence of exchange rate volatility on international trade. The objectives of this research were: knowing the options for choosing an exchange rate regime; distinguishing the factors that determine the choice of an exchange rate regime; understanding the theories presented on exchange rate regimes; analysis of the impact of choosing an exchange rate regime in the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe All data used in the paper were collected from articles, reports, summaries, statistics, books, but also official sites such as the International Monetary Fund or the Eurostat website. The data used were selected after deepening and understanding the ideas underlying the choice and influences of exchange rate regimes.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114970867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intercultural competence: foreign language teachers’ perspective","authors":"Stella Hîrbu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.26","url":null,"abstract":"The development of intercultural competency is a lifelong process that enables individuals to integrate effectively in diverse cultural environments. This article aims to bring language teachers' attention to the field of culture teaching in foreign language classes at a time when the newly released Basic Standards of Competencies in Foreign Language have given this element of language education more emphasis. The first section of this paper introduces the concept of intercultural communicative competence. It then goes on to explore the challenges, new and current teaching methods, techniques, attitudes, and discourses surrounding raising intercultural competence within foreign language classes. Finally, it presents some suggestions how to begin moving in new directions.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134358506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ladaru, Sorin Burlacu, Corneliu Guțu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos
{"title":"Human resources management - labor crisis","authors":"R. Ladaru, Sorin Burlacu, Corneliu Guțu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.29","url":null,"abstract":"The labor force is important in terms of the results obtained in the national economy. In general terms, labor, according to the theories of some economists, is a major factor in production. Along with the capital and financial-material resources, the work comes to complete, from a factorial point of view, the conditions for obtaining the best possible production. The labor force must be interpreted as part of the employed population, which operates on the basis of an employment contract. In the concrete situation of Romania, the number of employees is completed with the number of unemployed who together constitute the employed population in Romania. As a rule, the labor force must be recruited from the unemployed population, the population that is made up of the unemployed or is the active population, without fulfilling the conditions to pass into the category of the employed population. In this context, the territorial employment offices pursue persons registered as unemployed, who are thus considered or as a jobseeker. Labor market rigidity is becoming an increasingly important issue in the wake of the shocks associated with economic crises. The labor market has faced major changes in the context of the economic transition process, manifested by the reduction of the active and employed population, maintaining the unemployment rate at constant values. The labor market is generally affected by the limited capacity to create new jobs. This paper involved identifying issues related to the labor crisis, both globally and in Romania.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130920341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The benefits of multilingualism in education luminita diaconu, university lecturer","authors":"Luminiţa Diaconu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.24","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a brief analytical survey of multilingualism practices, its consequences, its benefits in education and discussions on the appropriate ways towards its achievement in education. Multilingualism refers to speaking more than one language competence Generally there are both the official and unofficial multilingualism practices. A brief survey on multilingualism practices indicates that Canada, Belgium and Switzerland are officially declared multilingual countries. Multilingualism exhibits both the political and the linguistic consequences. The linguistic consequences include the development of a lingua franca, creation of mixed languages within a linguistic milieu, enhances cross cultural communication strategies and cross cultural communication skills. Benefits of multilingualism practices in education include the creation and appreciation of cultural awareness, adds academic and educational value, enhances creativity, adjustment in society and appreciation of local languages.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134242633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bibliography database metadata – challenges and solutions","authors":"I. Cojocaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.52","url":null,"abstract":"Any function of bibliographic databases cannot be performed without metadata. Creating and managing metadata is a key activity and a commune responsibility of content producers, distributors and users, as important as the content itself. Open and relevant metadata contribute to increasing the visibility of digital scientific content.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114136676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The importance of professional integration of new employees in the workplace","authors":"Marina Băieşu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.36","url":null,"abstract":"Angajații de azi, în special generațiile tinere sunt extrem de sensibile, iar lipsa unui proces de integrare poate genera cu ușurință demotivare și pierderea interesului. Acestea pot duce la plecare din companie, ceea ce generează costuri nedorite. Iată de ce, una din cerințele esențiale ale managementului resurselor umane este integrarea profesională la locul de muncă a noilor angajați. În funcție de modul cum sunt integrați în muncă noii angajați se poate asigura succesul în obținerea unor rezultate corespunzătoare în activitatea organizației.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115553228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}