2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)最新文献

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Efficient Phased Array Radiation Pattern Evaluation for 5G and SatCom On-The-Move (SOTM) Applications 5G和移动卫星通信(SOTM)应用的高效相控阵辐射方向图评估
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132956
Ali Eltohamy, Mostafa Elkhouly, Peter Große, M. Landmann, G. del Galdo
{"title":"Efficient Phased Array Radiation Pattern Evaluation for 5G and SatCom On-The-Move (SOTM) Applications","authors":"Ali Eltohamy, Mostafa Elkhouly, Peter Große, M. Landmann, G. del Galdo","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132956","url":null,"abstract":"In satellite communications, it is becoming challenging to provide the tracking performance which is required for Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) constellations with the traditional Satellite Communications (SatCom) On The Move (SOTM) terminal structure which employs bulky parabolic antennas. On the other hand, in terrestrial networks, the single omnidirectional communication with User Equipment (UE) does not provide enough throughput to fulfill the need for higher speed connections. As a consequence, manufacturers started to invest in developing new terminals which use phased array antennas to enable beamforming to increase the directivity and null the interference in terrestrial networks and to provide rapid tracking performance as well as seamless handovers in SOTM. However, this generates new challenge as these antennas change beam patterns depending on the beam steering angle. It is not trivial to evaluate the performance of beamforming antennas since the measurement of the high number of beam patterns that the phased array can form in all directions is time consuming. In this paper, we propose a methodology to measure a large number of beam patterns of a phased array antenna in a more time efficient approach compared to traditional antenna measurement methods. The measured patterns can be used to evaluate the antenna performance and capabilities in different conditions and verify the terminal ability to fulfill the requirements specified by the standards.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"39 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123603702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuneable millimetre-wave leaky wave antenna based on Air-bridged Schottky diodes 基于气桥肖特基二极管的可调谐毫米波漏波天线
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132984
E. Vassos, Ioannis Gerafentis, Savvas Chalkidis, A. Feresidis
{"title":"Tuneable millimetre-wave leaky wave antenna based on Air-bridged Schottky diodes","authors":"E. Vassos, Ioannis Gerafentis, Savvas Chalkidis, A. Feresidis","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10132984","url":null,"abstract":"A novel beam-steering antenna based on airbridged Schottky diodes is proposed for emerging millimetre wave technologies such as 5G/6G. The primary radiating structure is a metasurface-based leaky-wave antenna (LWA), including a tuneable high impedance surface (HIS) ground plane. The HIS phase variation is accomplished by varying the capacitance of air-bridged Schottky diodes embedded into the periodic elements of the HIS. The proposed antenna operates at 43.5 GHz with a continuous beam scanning of 20°. The fast (in the order of ns) and continuous beam steering are the key advantages of the proposed metasurface-based antenna. Simulations have been carried out using CST Microwave Studio to evaluate the performance of the beam-steering antenna.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125404864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isotropic Magnetic Field Probe with ICNIRP 2020 Frequency Shaping in the Band up to 400 MHz ICNIRP 2020频率整形的各向同性磁场探头,频率最高可达400mhz
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133413
J.F. González, G. Ramírez, J. Araque
{"title":"Isotropic Magnetic Field Probe with ICNIRP 2020 Frequency Shaping in the Band up to 400 MHz","authors":"J.F. González, G. Ramírez, J. Araque","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133413","url":null,"abstract":"We present the design and validation of an isotropic field probe with geometry and frequency response shaped to correctly weight the aggregate contribution of the various frequency components of a broadband magnetic field in the band 100 kHz – 400 MHz according to the ICNIRP 2020 guidelines. The elementary sensor is a small strip loop printed on a thin dielectric substrate. The elementary sensor is initially analyzed via full-wave simulation from which a Thévenin equivalent model is extracted. Careful consideration of the frequency response of the loop and the power detector enabled the optimization of a canonical filtering topology to obtain the desired frequency response. Finally, the isotropic probe assembly consisting of a cubic arrangement of three elementary sensors is validated with respect to isotropy and isolation.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126745283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure Change at Two Mobile Radio Base Stations Due to Upgrading With 5G 两个移动无线基站升级到5G后的暴露变化
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133212
C. Bornkessel, Tobias Struck, Lisa-Marie Schilling, Matthias A. Hein
{"title":"Exposure Change at Two Mobile Radio Base Stations Due to Upgrading With 5G","authors":"C. Bornkessel, Tobias Struck, Lisa-Marie Schilling, Matthias A. Hein","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133212","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency exposure measurements in the surroundings of two mobile radio base stations were performed before and after their upgrade to 5G to investigate exposure changes. The measurements were carried out in an urban environment in Berlin, and a 5G Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) base station and a 5G massive MIMO base station were investigated. At the first base station, a previous UMTS system was replaced by a DSS system (LTE and 5G share common resources) with unchanged total transmission power. The maximum possible exposure at five out of six measurement points remains unchanged within the measurement uncertainty. At the second base station under investigation, a 5G massive MIMO antenna technology was additionally installed to an existing mobile radio system. Here, maximum possible exposure increases of 6 to 11 dB occur at the investigated measurement points. A parallel recording of the 5G instantaneous exposure at the massive MIMO station shows that the exposure without provoking traffic load (signalization only) and at low traffic load exploits only 5-10% of the maximum exposure in terms of field strength.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114922033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a Gap Waveguide Based Unit Cell for 1-D Beam Scanning Application at W-band 基于缝隙波导的w波段一维波束扫描单元设计
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133354
M. Fang, Jian Yang, A. Zaman
{"title":"Design of a Gap Waveguide Based Unit Cell for 1-D Beam Scanning Application at W-band","authors":"M. Fang, Jian Yang, A. Zaman","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133354","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a 1-D scanning slot array unit cell column based on ridge gap waveguide technology which can be a good candidate for wide scanning antenna applications at 100GHz. A parametric analysis of the proposed model is organized to demonstrate the merits and potential performance. Simulated data in terms of H-plane pattern and impedance bandwidth as well as the scanning characteristics has been investigated for the unit cell column of slot array. Also, design concerns regarding manufacturing issues and corresponding mechanical challenges have been taken into account while doing the electromagnetic design. The chosen unit cell which consists of a column of slot array works with 6-16% impedance bandwidth and achieves a scanning up to ± 60o in one dimension.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115045574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Refined Path Generation Pipeline for Radio Channel Propagation Modeling 一种用于无线电信道传播建模的精细路径生成管道
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133739
Niklas Vaara, Pekka Sangi, Juha Pyhtilä, Markku J. Juntti, Janne Heikkilä
{"title":"A Refined Path Generation Pipeline for Radio Channel Propagation Modeling","authors":"Niklas Vaara, Pekka Sangi, Juha Pyhtilä, Markku J. Juntti, Janne Heikkilä","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133739","url":null,"abstract":"Ray tracing is a widely used approach for deterministic modelling of radio channels. We present our path generation pipeline, which combines environment discretization-based propagation path search with path refinement, which outputs validated paths fulfilling the Fermat’s principle of the least time. We propose a novel gradient descent-based solution for refinement. Whole pipeline is implemented as GPU computations using NVIDIA CUDA and OptiX ray tracing engine, and experimental results show efficacy of the approach.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115188844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective Use of Metamaterial Slabs in Enhancing the DGS-based WPT System Performance 利用超材料板提高基于dgs的WPT系统性能
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133447
Zhanel Kudaibergenova, Kassen Dautov, G. Nauryzbayev, Mohammad S. Hashmi
{"title":"Effective Use of Metamaterial Slabs in Enhancing the DGS-based WPT System Performance","authors":"Zhanel Kudaibergenova, Kassen Dautov, G. Nauryzbayev, Mohammad S. Hashmi","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133447","url":null,"abstract":"The effective utilization of metamaterial slabs in the defected ground structure-based wireless power transfer (WPT) system performance improvement is reported in this work. WPT is designed to operate at practical 900 MHz and has transmitting and receiving resonators with a 20-by-20 sq. mm area. Furthermore, developed WPT demonstrated the power transfer efficiency of 57% when two resonators were separated by 19 mm. The MTM slabs, with the negative permeability property, were positioned in the middle between two resonators. In this context, it is imperative to note that MTMs were constructed using two different array configurations. As a consequence, the 2×2 and 3×3 arrays resulted in the efficiency enhancement of 64% and 68%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115191672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mm-wave depolarizing chipless pressure sensor 毫米波去极化无芯片压力传感器
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133415
S. Rodini, Yuting Zhao, S. Genovesi, G. Manara, F. Costa
{"title":"A mm-wave depolarizing chipless pressure sensor","authors":"S. Rodini, Yuting Zhao, S. Genovesi, G. Manara, F. Costa","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133415","url":null,"abstract":"A novel mm-wave chipless pressure sensors configuration is designed and tested. The sensor relies on a mm-wave chipless RFID tag designed within 30 GHz frequency band. The designed tag consists of a periodic surface, including three dipole resonators, printed on a thin grounded dielectric substrate. The structure provides multiple resonant peaks in the cross polar response. The resonator is then loaded with a superstate which determines a frequency shift of the resonant peaks proportional to the applied pressure.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115216158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contactless Excitation of Leaky-Wave Antennas 漏波天线的非接触激励
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133432
Kan Wang, Mohamed K. Emara, T. Smy, Shulabh Gupta
{"title":"Contactless Excitation of Leaky-Wave Antennas","authors":"Kan Wang, Mohamed K. Emara, T. Smy, Shulabh Gupta","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133432","url":null,"abstract":"A simple technique to enable a contactless excitation of a millimeter-Wave (mmWave) slot array Leaky-Wave Antenna (LWA) is proposed and demonstrated using full-wave simulations at 30 GHz. It consists of a broadside coupled input section which can feed the input port of a LWA without any physical contact with the antenna. The frequency beam-scanning property of the resulting structure is demonstrated numerically showing a minimal effect on its performance compared to the LWA with a direct port excitation. This paves way for an electro-mechanically tunable LWA array suitable for mmWave frequencies.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115571449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do linear cascaded models of RIS-parametrized wireless channels violate wave physics? ris参数化无线信道的线性级联模型违反波物理吗?
2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133065
Antonin Rabault, Philipp del Hougne
{"title":"Do linear cascaded models of RIS-parametrized wireless channels violate wave physics?","authors":"Antonin Rabault, Philipp del Hougne","doi":"10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133065","url":null,"abstract":"Because the linear input-output relation of a linear scattering system depends, in general, in a non-linear manner on the scattering system’s structural parameters, we question the rationale behind the use of cascaded models of RIS-parametrized wireless channels that impose by construction a linear dependence of the wireless channel on the RIS configuration. In particular, using a physics-compliant end-to-end channel model, we demonstrate the importance of reverberation-induced long-range mesoscopic correlations under rich-scattering conditions that yield a clearly non-linear RIS-parametrization of the wireless channel. We further show that neglecting these correlations can yield quantitatively and qualitatively incorrect performance predictions. Our results imply that important envisioned 5G and 6G deployment scenarios of RISs at sub6 GHz or millimeter-wave frequencies (e.g., machine-type communication in smart factories) should not be planned and evaluated using the common linear cascaded models of how the wireless channel is parametrized by the RIS.","PeriodicalId":103360,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122381151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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