Clinical and Molecular Hepatology最新文献

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Immunotherapy and targeted therapy plus hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for HCC with portal vein tumor thrombosis (CHANCE2504): a nationwide target trial emulation study. 免疫治疗和靶向治疗加肝动脉输注化疗治疗肝癌合并门静脉肿瘤血栓形成(CHANCE2504):一项全国性的靶向试验模拟研究。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0693
Long-Wang Lin, Qian Chen, Jia-Wei Zhou, Zhen Li, Bin Xiong, Jian-Song Ji, Xiao-Li Zhu, Bin-Yan Zhong, Ming Huang, Jian-Jian Chen, Jin-Ze Li, Hong-Tao Hu, Chang Zhao, Hai-Bin Shi, Zheng-Gang Ren, Hai-Bo Shao, Wei-Zhu Yang, Yang Zhao, Zhi-Cheng Jin, Xue-Feng Kan, Hai-Dong Zhu, Gao-Jun Teng
{"title":"Immunotherapy and targeted therapy plus hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for HCC with portal vein tumor thrombosis (CHANCE2504): a nationwide target trial emulation study.","authors":"Long-Wang Lin, Qian Chen, Jia-Wei Zhou, Zhen Li, Bin Xiong, Jian-Song Ji, Xiao-Li Zhu, Bin-Yan Zhong, Ming Huang, Jian-Jian Chen, Jin-Ze Li, Hong-Tao Hu, Chang Zhao, Hai-Bin Shi, Zheng-Gang Ren, Hai-Bo Shao, Wei-Zhu Yang, Yang Zhao, Zhi-Cheng Jin, Xue-Feng Kan, Hai-Dong Zhu, Gao-Jun Teng","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The treatment strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) remains controversial because of its the dismal prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) plus molecular-targeted agents (MTA) with or without hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) as a first-line treatment for HCC with PVTT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This nationwide retrospective cohort study utilized a target trial emulation framework with a clone-censor-weighting (CCW) approach and was conducted in 36 centers across China. The study population comprised patients diagnosed with HCC and PVTT who received HAIC in combination with ICIs and MTA (HAIC-ICIs-MTA) or ICIs plus MTA (ICIs-MTA) from June 2018 to December 2024. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), which was evaluated through restricted mean survival time (RMST) with bootstrapping. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and safety profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included a total of 1649 HCC patients (614 in the HAIC-ICIs-MTA group and 1035 in the ICIs-MTA group). After CCW, the median OS of the HAIC-ICIs-MTA group was 23.3 months, whereas that of the ICIs-MTA group was 16.4 months. The difference in RMST for OS was 7.4 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.5-11.7, bootstrapped P<0.001). The HAIC-ICIs-MTA group also had a significantly longer median PFS (8.7 months vs. 6.2 months, bootstrapped P=0.002) with an RMST of 2.6 months (95% CI: 0.9-4.5), and a higher ORR (38.9% vs. 22.7%, P<0.001) as per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1. Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 243 patients in the HAIC-ICIs-MTA group (39.6%) and 335 patients in the ICIs-MTA group (32.4%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HAIC in combination with ICIs and MTA is associated with improved survival and an acceptable safety profile compared to ICIs plus MTA alone, supporting this regimen as a promising treatment strategy for HCC patients with PVTT that warrants further prospective validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epigenetic and Epitranscriptomic Regulation of Immune Checkpoint Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Targeting, and Translational Challenges. 肝细胞癌免疫检查点反应的表观遗传学和表转录组学调控:机制、治疗靶向和转化挑战。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0745
Yafei Zhi, Yan Guo, Huifang Wei, Michael P Gantier, Xiwen Ma, Zigang Dong, Kangdong Liu
{"title":"Epigenetic and Epitranscriptomic Regulation of Immune Checkpoint Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Targeting, and Translational Challenges.","authors":"Yafei Zhi, Yan Guo, Huifang Wei, Michael P Gantier, Xiwen Ma, Zigang Dong, Kangdong Liu","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but durable benefit remains limited to a subset of patients because of tumor-intrinsic and microenvironmental mechanisms of immune resistance. Canonical epigenetic and epitranscriptomic alterations, including DNA methylation, histone modifications and chromatin remodeling, and epitranscriptomic RNA modifications, can influence tumor immune visibility by regulating antigen presentation, interferon responses, chemokine production, T-cell recruitment and function, and immunosuppressive programs in myeloid and stromal cells. This review critically evaluates HCC-specific evidence linking these regulatory mechanisms to immune checkpoint responsiveness. Emphasis is placed on crosstalk among DNA methylation, histone/chromatin regulation, and N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-dependent pathways; transcriptional-epigenetic stabilization of T-cell dysfunction; and epigenetic or epitranscriptomic remodeling of myeloid and stromal compartments, including cancer-associated fibroblasts. We further evaluate candidate therapeutic targets using a tiered evidence framework that integrates molecular association, mechanistic validation, pharmacologic validation, evidence from ICI-combination studies, and clinical validation. We assess therapeutic targets by evidence maturity and discuss emerging combination strategies and HCC-specific translational challenges, including chronic liver disease, limited hepatic reserve, and biomarker-guided patient selection. Although preclinical studies support several candidate mechanisms for modulating ICI responsiveness, mature clinical evidence for epigenetic-ICI combinations in HCC remains limited. These strategies should therefore be regarded as mechanistically compelling but clinically unproven and require rigorously designed, biomarker-integrated HCC trials with pharmacodynamic confirmation of immune reprogramming and careful safety evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TLR7 agonist plus anti-PD-L1 enhances HBsAg decline and reinvigorates HBV-specific CD8+ T cells: OCEANcure05 RCT study. TLR7激动剂加抗pd - l1增强HBsAg下降和hbv特异性CD8+ T细胞活化:OCEANcure05 RCT研究
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0476
Yuying Chen, Ting Wu, Da Huang, Zhize Yuan, Ruiqi Zhai, Bingyao He, Wenyu Wu, Wei Yuan, Peng Wang, Zhongnan Xu, Shuna Wang, Dandan Huo, Meifang Han, Weiming Yan, Di Wu, Qin Ning
{"title":"TLR7 agonist plus anti-PD-L1 enhances HBsAg decline and reinvigorates HBV-specific CD8+ T cells: OCEANcure05 RCT study.","authors":"Yuying Chen, Ting Wu, Da Huang, Zhize Yuan, Ruiqi Zhai, Bingyao He, Wenyu Wu, Wei Yuan, Peng Wang, Zhongnan Xu, Shuna Wang, Dandan Huo, Meifang Han, Weiming Yan, Di Wu, Qin Ning","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background & aims: </strong>TQ-A3334, a selective Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist, activates innate immunity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). TQ-B2450, a humanized programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, could restore T cell function. This study assessed the safety, efficacy, and immunological profile of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) plus TQ-A3334 with or without TQ-B2450 in virally suppressed patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the OCEANcure05 study (NCT04202653), 24 NAs-experienced patients with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) 250-5000 IU/mL were randomized to NAs monotherapy, dual therapy (NAs + TQ-A3334), or triple therapy (NAs + TQ-A3334 + TQ-B2450) for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was HBsAg reduction at end of treatment (EOT). Single-cell RNA-seq and flow cytometry were conducted to characterize HBV-specific CD8+ T cell responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Triple therapy demonstrated numerically greater HBsAg reduction at EOT than dual therapy or monotherapy. Parallel trends were observed for HBV RNA and hepatitis B e antigen levels. In the triple therapy arm, baseline PD-L1 expression declined more markedly in patients with HBsAg decline ≥0.5 log10 IU/mL. Triple therapy increased IFN-γ, TNF-α, and CD107a expression in HBV-specific CD8+ T cells and broadened HBV peptide recognition. Reversible thyroid abnormalities were the predominant adverse event during triple therapy. No serious adverse events or deaths occurred.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The combination therapy showed acceptable tolerability. In virally suppressed patients, the addition of PD-L1 antibody to NAs plus TLR7 agonist induced moderate HBsAg decline and elicited HBV-specific CD8+ T cell responses, supporting multi-target immunotherapy as a potential treatment strategy for CHB.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Steatotic Liver Disease Subtypes based on the MetALD-ALD Prediction Index in the United States. 基于metal - ald预测指数的美国脂肪变性肝病亚型患病率
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0954
Donghee Kim, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Karn Wijarnpreecha, Aijaz Ahmed
{"title":"Prevalence of Steatotic Liver Disease Subtypes based on the MetALD-ALD Prediction Index in the United States.","authors":"Donghee Kim, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Karn Wijarnpreecha, Aijaz Ahmed","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward AI Virtual Cells for Hepatology: Representation, Generation, Dynamics, and Intervention in Single-Cell Models. 人工智能虚拟肝脏细胞:单细胞模型的表现、生成、动态和干预。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0820
Youngseok Choi, In Gyeong Koh, Murim Choi, Joon-Yong An
{"title":"Toward AI Virtual Cells for Hepatology: Representation, Generation, Dynamics, and Intervention in Single-Cell Models.","authors":"Youngseok Choi, In Gyeong Koh, Murim Choi, Joon-Yong An","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>``Single-cell and spatial atlases describe the healthy and diseased liver at high resolution, including lobular hepatocyte zonation, fibrotic macrophage-stellate niches, cholangiocyte reactions, immune remodeling, and hepatocellular carcinoma ecosystems. These maps show where cell states occur but do not, by themselves, predict whether liver injury will progress or how the liver will respond to an untested drug, toxicant, or genetic perturbation. In this review, we organize current approaches toward an AI Virtual Cell (AIVC) for the liver into three complementary modeling routes. Generative models represent cell states, dynamics and transport models infer state transitions, and pretrained or foundation models test whether learned representations transfer across donors, etiologies, disease stages, and platforms. Perturbation-response prediction serves as a cross-cutting assessment of whether these layers can predict responses to untested genetic, chemical, inflammatory, or metabolic interventions. Available evidence can be categorized as direct liver validation, liver-included benchmarks, general single-cell evidence, and conceptual applications. Published models demonstrate individual components, including atlas integration, inferred trajectories, transferable representations, and retrospective response programs. However, these models do not constitute a prospectively validated liver simulator. At minimum, evaluation should include donor-, etiology-, stage-, platform-, and perturbation-level hold-outs. Model performance should be reported using response direction, recovery of differentially expressed genes and rare states, and calibrated uncertainty. Claims about tissue- or function-level prediction additionally require independent spatial, histologic, metabolic, and functional readouts. Near-term use should prioritize experiment selection and hypothesis generation, whereas clinical decision support remains a longer-term objective.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNAi-mediated HBV antigen shutdown enhances the antiviral immune effects of PEGIFNα via T and B cell crosstalk remodeling. rnai介导的HBV抗原关闭通过T和B细胞串扰重塑增强PEGIFNα的抗病毒免疫作用。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0385
Wenjing Zai, Kongying Hu, Mengying He, Ziyang Song, Pan Gao, Chen Luo, Minxiang Xie, Asha Ashuo, Min Yang, Jieliang Chen, Zhenghong Yuan
{"title":"RNAi-mediated HBV antigen shutdown enhances the antiviral immune effects of PEGIFNα via T and B cell crosstalk remodeling.","authors":"Wenjing Zai, Kongying Hu, Mengying He, Ziyang Song, Pan Gao, Chen Luo, Minxiang Xie, Asha Ashuo, Min Yang, Jieliang Chen, Zhenghong Yuan","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgrounds/aims: </strong>PEGylated interferon-α (PEGIFNα) shows promise in treating chronic hepatitis B (CHB), yet patient response remains suboptimal. While suppressing hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens by RNA interference (RNAi) could enhance PEGIFNα efficacy in CHB patients, the underlying immunological mechanisms remain obscure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using our newly established extracellular humanized IFNAR (IFNAR-hEC) mouse model of chronic HBV infection, we evaluated the efficacy of a GalNac-conjugated siRNA (GalNac-siHBV) alone or in combination with PEGIFNα. Phenotypic and functional characteristics of immune cells were assessed by flow cytometry, ELISpot, and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>High circulating HBsAg reduced antiviral effects and immune responsiveness of PEGIFNα. Combined PEGIFNα and RNAi therapy synergistically and durably suppressed HBsAg (~4log10 IU/mL, vs PBS) and achieved HBsAg seroconversion in ~30% of mice, outperforming either monotherapy. Mechanistically, PEGIFNα enhanced global T and B cell function, whereas combined therapy further amplified HBV-specific T and B cell responses. scRNA-seq analysis indicated that combined therapy attenuated inhibitory B cell-B cell interactions, strengthened MHC-I-mediated T cell crosstalk, and enhanced MHC-II signaling networks across B cells and hepatocytes/Cd8+ T cells, collectively improving the lymphocyte functionality and facilitating HBsAg seroconversion. Reinforcing MHC-I/II signaling with agonistic antibodies (α4-1BB, αCD40) or IL-2-Fc further potentiated antiviral immune responses of combinational regimen.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Combined RNAi and PEGIFNα therapy exerts synergistic antiviral effects by relieving HBV antigen-induced immune tolerance and orchestrating a functional T cell-B cell crosstalk network centered on MHC-I/II signaling. Enhancing antigen presentation pathways represents a promising adjunctive strategy to improve functional cure rate of CHB.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148929100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatocyte Plasticity in Liver Health and Disease: Zonation, Regeneration, Lineage Conversion, and Hepatic Malignancy. 肝细胞可塑性在肝脏健康和疾病:分区、再生、谱系转换和肝脏恶性肿瘤。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0630
Xuan Wang, Yunfang Wang, Shuyong Wang
{"title":"Hepatocyte Plasticity in Liver Health and Disease: Zonation, Regeneration, Lineage Conversion, and Hepatic Malignancy.","authors":"Xuan Wang, Yunfang Wang, Shuyong Wang","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2026.0630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocytes are highly specialized epithelial cells that maintain liver metabolic homeostasis, yet they also display remarkable plasticity in response to physiological demands, injury, disease, and oncogenic stress. In this review, we propose hepatocyte plasticity as an integrative framework that links homeostatic metabolic zonation, injury‑ and disease‑induced zonal remodeling and regeneration, hepatobiliary lineage conversion, and zonally biased malignant transformation. We first delineate homeostatic liver zonation as the baseline spatial architecture that constrains, rather than itself constitutes, hepatocyte plasticity, whereas dynamic re-zonation and state conversion represent plastic responses to perturbation. We further propose a conceptual framework that categorizes these plastic responses into four distinct yet interconnected modalities: transient adaptive state transitions, partial lineage conversion, transdifferentiation, and malignant lineage switching. We delineate the multiscale regulatory mechanisms underpinning each category, and critically assess the translational gaps between murine models and human disease. We further explore the therapeutic duality of this plasticity, evaluating emerging approaches that seek either to exploit its regenerative potential for liver repair and disease regression, or to counteract its pathological roles in cancer progression. By integrating these insights, this review establishes a comprehensive framework for understanding hepatocyte plasticity as a central determinant of liver pathobiology and highlights its translational potential for precision therapeutics in liver disease and cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148929190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steatotic liver disease spectrum: From MASLD to MetALD and beyond - Clinical outcomes and precision medicine frontiers. 脂肪肝疾病谱系:从MASLD到MetALD及其他-临床结果和精准医学前沿。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.1072
Won Kim
{"title":"Steatotic liver disease spectrum: From MASLD to MetALD and beyond - Clinical outcomes and precision medicine frontiers.","authors":"Won Kim","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.1072","DOIUrl":"10.3350/cmh.2026.1072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":"32 Suppl","pages":"e2026.1072"},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13641678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steatotic liver disease: non-invasive assessment and biomarkers across metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with moderate alcohol consumption and alcohol-associated liver disease. 脂肪变性肝病:MASLD、MetALD和ALD的无创评估和生物标志物。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0415
Monica Tincopa, Rohit Loomba
{"title":"Steatotic liver disease: non-invasive assessment and biomarkers across metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with moderate alcohol consumption and alcohol-associated liver disease.","authors":"Monica Tincopa, Rohit Loomba","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0415","DOIUrl":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide impacting more than 30% of the adult population. With the rise of obesity, metabolic syndrome and alcohol use disorder, the prevalence of the two main subtypes of SLD - metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) - continues to increase. There has concurrently been an acknowledgement of a third subtype of SLD-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with moderate alcohol consumption (MetALD)- wherein an individual has both components of metabolic dysfunction and regular alcohol intake. The public health significance of the SLD epidemic is substantial given risk for progression to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Individuals with stage two fibrosis or above and those with active inflammation with hepatocyte injury are at highest risk for adverse liver-related outcomes and overall mortality. Current screening and risk stratification recommendations highlight the importance of identifying individuals at highest risk of clinical outcomes using non-invasive testing (NIT) as these individuals would benefit from liver-directed pharmacotherapy. Importantly, the performance of NITs can vary substantially based on NIT selected, cut points applied and patient population evaluated. The evidence base for NIT performance is strongest in MASLD with comparatively limited data in ALD and emerging data in MetALD. This review discusses NIT diagnostic performance in SLD and their role in chronic disease management.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":"e2026.0415"},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13641675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148454772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precision pathophysiology in steatotic liver disease. 脂肪变性肝病的精确病理生理学。
IF 21.7 1区 医学
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-02 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2026.0490
Wonseok Lee, Da Kyung Hwang, Hyun Young Kim, David A Brenner
{"title":"Precision pathophysiology in steatotic liver disease.","authors":"Wonseok Lee, Da Kyung Hwang, Hyun Young Kim, David A Brenner","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0490","DOIUrl":"10.3350/cmh.2026.0490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Steatotic liver disease (SLD) comprises metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD), and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), which represent subclasses of liver disorders with overlapping etiologies. MASLD is defined as SLD with cardiometabolic dysfunction, whereas MetALD refers to MASLD with moderate alcohol consumption (140-350 g/week in females and 210-420 g/week in males). Despite being classified as distinct entities, MASLD and MetALD exhibit substantial phenotypic overlap, underscoring the need to delineate their pathological and molecular features and to develop models that capture the synergistic effects of alcohol and metabolic stress. Recent advances in multi-omic technologies have enabled integrated single-cell profiling of genetic, epigenetic, spatial, and proteomic features, providing high-resolution insights into cellular heterogeneity and disease mechanisms. In this review, we examine the pathophysiological landscape of SLD, highlight key distinctions between MASLD and MetALD, and discuss experimental models, including human liver spheroids. These approaches provide deeper insights into disease classification and accelerate the development of targeted therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","volume":" ","pages":"e2026.0490"},"PeriodicalIF":21.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13641676/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148142749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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