Socio-Economic Research Bulletin最新文献

{"title":"Simulation modeling of taxpayers’ behavior on the labor market in Ukraine","authors":"K. Vasylchenko","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.21-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.21-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes some components of the shadow economy using the example of modern Ukraine. The purpose of article is to predict the behavior of the economically active population when choosing an employment option using an agent-based simulation model. The work uses the methods of theoretical generalization, retrospective analysis – to study the theoretical aspects of socio-economic relations at the enterprise; system analysis, agent-based modeling – to develop a decision-making model in the labor market. The proposed algorithm of taxpayer behavior is based on studies of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of shadow economy and informal employment. Particular attention is paid to the national economic mentality as an important factor which determines the trajectory of the country’s development. As a substantiation of the subject’s behavior on the labor market, it is proposed to use the model of decision-making by a taxpayer, developed by M. Ellingham. When constructing an algorithm for the behavior of an employee, the demographic situation in Ukraine, the causes and consequences of labor migration, and the mental characteristics of the population were analyzed. The novelty of the proposed model lies in the fact that it takes into account the dependence of the taxpayer’s utility curve on the taxpayer’s age. The developed model was applied to forecasting of the demographic situation in Ukraine, and to estimation of the population participation in the informal economy sector.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123911619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-financial reporting of enterprises as an aspect of sustainable development management","authors":"Hanna Misko, Lyubov Zvarych","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.121-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.121-131","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the need for enterprises non-financial reports forming. The approaches of scientists to the directions of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are revealed. It is established that the main directions of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are: organizational management, human rights, labor practices, environment, good business practices, consumer protection, participation in community life and its development. The types of non-financial reporting are studied, namely: report on social and environmental projects, report on progress in the implementation of the principles of the UN Global Compact, report on the GRI standard, management report, integrated report. The components of non-financial reporting of enterprises in the context of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are systematized. It is established that the non-financial reporting of the enterprise focuses on the highlighted results of corporate governance, social and environmental aspects and anti-corruption. A study of the components by types of non-financial reports found that they differ in the level of information disclosure. The advantages of compiling non-financial reporting by the enterprise are substantiated, which will provide an opportunity to improve its management, increase investor confidence in it and compare their achievements in the field of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development with other enterprises. It is proposed to expand the practice of compiling non-financial reports by enterprises, which will contribute to the formation of an effective management system to identify existing and predict potential internal and external threats to its activities, as well as to take measures to minimize the impact of these threats on the results of the enterprise activity on the basis of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126110515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic determinants of development in the energy services industry","authors":"I. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.99-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.99-108","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is a theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for the development of the energy services industry on the basis of strategic determinants. The task of the study is to analyze the determinants of the energy services industry and identify the most influential of them, which are crucial in terms of strategy formation. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic analysis, which was used to assess the energy services industry and determine its development potential. The article reveals the functions of enterprises in the energy services industry. The relationship between the development of ESCO-enterprises and the state energy efficiency policy has been established. The main stages of development of ESCO-enterprises have been identified. The dynamics of the number of ESCO-contracts and the rating of the ESCO-mechanism by regions of Ukraine are analyzed. The structure of the energy services industry from the point of view of its strategic determinants is considered: the threat of substitution, the influence of suppliers, the influence of buyers, the threat of entry of new firms and competition between existing competitors. The segments in which the energy services industry is developing have been identified and characterized: the budget sphere, the housing sphere and industry. The potential of each segment in terms of industry development has been identified. The factors restraining the development of the energy services industry are systematized. Using the market concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, it was found that the energy service market is moderately concentrated. Based on the model of the main types of the market, the conformity of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the energy service market to the signs of monopolistic competition has been determined. According to the results of the analysis, the greatest influence of the strategic determinant «rivalry between existing competitors» was determined. Recommendations for the formation of competitive strategies of energy service enterprises are given.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132959507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects for development of inbound tourism in Ukraine with using of digital marketing tools","authors":"O. Nazarenko","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.205-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.205-219","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issues of theory and practice of digital marketing to solve the problems of the tourism business. It is shown that the use of online marketing tools is a necessary condition for the successful development of tourism enterprises. The current state, problems and prospects of development of tourist services market of Ukraine are analyzed. It was found that the priority directions are the development of both inbound and domestic tourism, which are important factors in improving of life quality in Ukraine, creating additional jobs, replenishing the foreign exchange reserves of the state and improving the brand image of Ukraine in the international arena. It has been determined that the strategy of inbound tourism development should provide for the use of a structural and functional method that allows combining various components of the tourism industry and its infrastructure. The main problems that hinder the development of the tourism industry in the country and require further solutions are considered. It is proved that it is possible to stimulate the development of inbound tourism possibly by improving the information and technical infrastructure, improving the service quality, and development of international tourist routes. According to the results of the study, it is proposed ways to increase the subscriber base, create valuable and relevant content for customers, personalize communication with customers and automate this process, as well as formulate recommendations for turning a new customer into a loyal one. It is proved that there are all prerequisites for the tourism sphere development in Ukraine, since Ukraine has significant recreational potential: favorable geographical location, favorable climatic conditions, varied relief, an extensive transport network and preserved monuments of cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128559430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gross domestic product and its place in the state’s economic growth","authors":"V. Kovalenko","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.58-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.58-72","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in gross domestic product of Ukraine and other countries of the world during 1991–2019. The role of gross domestic product in the country’s economic growth is determined. The current level of gross domestic product of Ukraine in comparison with other countries has been defined. Gross domestic product indicator by purchasing power parity per capita (real gross domestic product) was used for comparative analyses. Attention is focused on the fact that both in Ukraine and in a number of European countries there is a positive trend regarding its growth. It is established that the functioning of the shadow economy, along with the legal one, leads to a significant reduction in the share of tax revenues in the structure of the country’s budget revenues, which endangers the implementation of important government programs. Assessment of gross domestic product by categories of final consumption and income has been carried out. It has been proven that the main burden of losses from the economic downturn is shifted to employees. A decrease in gross domestic product leads to a reduction in the share of wages. The dynamics of indicators of the ratio of internal and external debt to gross domestic product for the period 2006–2019 is analyzed. It is established that the peak period, which poses a threat to Ukraine’s ability to fulfill its obligations, falls on 2015–2017. It has been substantiated that the growth of real gross domestic product in Ukraine is insignificant. External and internal reasons for the slow growth of real gross domestic product are determined, in particular: a high level of corruption; war in the East; growth of inflation, NBU discount rate; low investment attractiveness of domestic enterprises; growth of external debt; deterioration of transport infrastructure; poor economic dynamics; lack of a country development strategy. The directions of solving the negative situation that has developed in the country are given, and the ways of increasing the growth rate of the gross domestic product are proposed","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124158146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern approaches to the formation of enterprise competitive strategy","authors":"I. Kuznetsova, Valentyna Gorbatiuk","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.109-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.109-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the approaches to the formation of a competitive strategy. The purpose of the article is to systematize existing approaches to the formation of a competitive strategy and highlight modern competitive strategies. The essence of the concepts «strategy» and «competitive strategy» is considered. Based on a critical analysis of the essence of «competitive strategy» concept, three approaches to its interpretation by various researchers are identified: it is aimed at creating a stable position in the market, provides for the creation of a sustainable competitive advantage, and it is aimed at achieving superiority over competitors. Based on the results of interpretations systematization and analysis of the essence of «strategy» concept, the author’s definition of competitive strategy as a direction of forming a competitive advantage for creating a unique value of the product is proposed. The process of choosing a competitive strategy by M. Porter has been analyzed and it has been established that after its development, further continuous improvement is necessary. The process of choosing a competitive strategy by M. Porter is analyzed and it has been established that after its development, further continuous improvement is necessary. The main approaches to the formation of a competitive strategy, which considering modern business trends are investigated: industry positioning, competitive cooperation, value disciplines, evolutionary theory and key competencies. The essence of the considered concepts, their advantages and disadvantages are clarified and two types of competition, typical for these concepts are identified, namely: tough competition; competition and cooperation. A number of competitive strategies, which take into account the specifics of modern enterprises, are investigated and the essence, necessary resources, output characteristics and type of competition for each of them are highlighted. It was substantiated that each of there searched strategies implements one of the basic competitive strategies: cost leadership or focusing. The cost leadership strategy using at domestic enterprises, which is the most acceptable for the modern realities of the functioning and development of business, is proposed,","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126663175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the development of public-private partnership forms in the tourism industry in Ukraine","authors":"Natalia Martynova, O. Nazarenko","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.190-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.190-204","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the feasibility of an innovative educational environment forming as a form of public-private partnership for the tourism industry development in Ukraine on the principles of social partnership. Domestic and foreign experience of specialized higher educational institutions cooperation with the labor market in the tourism sphere is summarized. The main provisions regarding the concept of «social partnership» in education, including, in the professional training of future specialists in the tourism sphere, are formulated. The main problems in the strategic development of social partnership in tourism education in Ukraine and the ways to overcome them, taking into account the advanced world experience, are determined. It is proved that the state plays a decisive role in creating an effective system of social partnership in the tourism sphere and tourism education. This role will be to develop and implement a strategic concept for the social partnership development and support the specific programs of cooperation between its subjects. It is substantiated that one of the directions of development of social partnership at the level of higher educational institutions in the training of personnel for the tourism industry of Ukraine can be creation of an innovative educational environment integrated into the future professional sphere. The main provisions of theoretical developments and practical experience in the formation and functioning of the educational and production team as a necessary condition for effective cooperation between representatives of education and business in training personnel for the tourism industry are given. Essential conditions for the development of partnership programs with a professional environment are proposed, based on the experience of training specialists for the tourism industry on the basis of the Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Business Department of Odessa National Economic University.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114183719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural analysis of market logistics as an information prerequisite for its regulation","authors":"V. Lysyuk, V. Diordiev","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.161-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.161-173","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents studies of the logistics structure of commodity market, based on the provisions of the general parametric theory of systems (GPTS). The logistics analysis of commodity movement on the market is presented and typical scheme of goods movement on a logistic chain is offered. Considering market logistics as an organizational system, the article presents its parametric model in the form of a matrix, the elements of which are logistic entities with their connections. It is proved, that the main basic element of the matrix structure of logistics system of commodity movement is a business entity that participates in the production and promotion of goods on the market. The types of business entities, which operating in the logistics system of the commodity market, are systematized. It is determined that business entities, which are distributed in logistics chains and their links, perform certain logistics functions due to their properties. It has been proved that business entities, which can be included as elements of the matrix market structure, should have the functions of performing logistics services. The content of these services is revealed and analyzed. The use of the corresponding target function in calculating the optimal logistics chains of commodity movement in the market is substantiated. The application of this approach, based on the multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT) is shown. It is determined that the goal of the proposed target function, by which the value added chain is calculated, is its maximization in the supply chain. Calculations for the target function allow you to determine the optimal route of commodity movement in the market and the relevant logistics entities through which this route passes. Thus, it is proposed to organize (highlight) the most profitable logistics chains of the market, which will significantly reduce the logistics costs of commodity movement, as well as reduce the risks of logistics barriers.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123779192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the influence of external factors on the private medical sector development in Ukraine","authors":"Аnzhela Bairak","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.9-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the influence of external factors on the private medical sector development in Ukraine in modern conditions and formulates proposals to reduce their negative effect. In the process of research, the following general scientific methods were used: structuring, comparative analysis, grouping, expert assessments, statistical. It is substantiated that external factors of influence on the private medical sector can have a direct and indirect, stabilizing and destabilizing character. The influence of each identified factors is analyzed by grouping and highlighting the list of factor conditions that determine the success and limited development of the private medical sector. The conclusions substantiate further ways of developing the private medical sector in Ukraine, taking into account the assessment of the impact of external factors, which are, firstly, in the implementation of investment projects to modernize medical equipment for treatment and diagnostics, and secondly, in establishing business contacts with insurance companies and the state, thirdly, in the implementation of effective information systems. A method for assessing the influence of external factors on the development of the private medical sector is proposed, which is based on the use of a square matrix of contiguity and allows to calculate the relative importance of each factor, both stabilizing and destabilizing actions, which made it possible to identify priority factors in each direction, and form the basis for developing recommendations for increasing the potential of the health care system of Ukraine through the activation of the private medical sector. It is proved that the strategy for the private medical sector development in the near future should be aimed at expanding market share for the middle-class population.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124050993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling as a tool for strategic management of effective economic recovery of a modern enterprise","authors":"Inna Grechkosiy, Olena Osychka, Svetlana Yasynska","doi":"10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.74-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.74-87","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the development trends of a machine-tool enterprise by example an Open joint-stock company OFRDM, and builds a generalized economic and mathematical model for choosing a set of measures for economic recovery of an enterprise with a transition to process-oriented management of activities in order to ensure its competitiveness. The relationship of factor influence with respect to the transformation of the main business processes of the enterprise in the form of interrelated activities, which together create additional value for product consumers, have been determined. Existing approaches to understanding of an enterprise development in strategic management have been clarified. The content of the strategic management process is analyzed to ensure the achievement of its desired effective level. A model for managing dynamic capabilities is proposed, which includes the principles, skills, boundaries of dynamic capabilities in accordance with the structural transformations of the enterprise. The processes of providing services using the methodology of functional modeling by constructing an economic and mathematical model for choosing a set of measures for enterprise economic recovery are generalized. The sequence of enterprise main business processes is clearly presented, the effective implementation of which affects increasing in product value for the consumer. Recommendations for the successful implementation of an effective strategy for Open joint-stock company OFRDM, aimed at the enterprise economic recovery, based on the qualified personnel and IT-technologies using, are proposed.","PeriodicalId":102651,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Research Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128025617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}