非财务报告作为企业可持续发展管理的一个方面

Hanna Misko, Lyubov Zvarych
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摘要

本文探讨了企业编制非财务报告的必要性。揭示了科学家在可持续发展的基础上探索企业社会责任方向的途径。在可持续发展的基础上,企业社会责任的主要方向是:组织管理、人权、劳工实践、环境、良好商业实践、消费者保护、参与社区生活及其发展。研究了非财务报告的类型,即:社会和环境项目报告、联合国全球契约原则实施进展报告、GRI标准报告、管理报告、综合报告。对基于可持续发展的企业社会责任背景下企业非财务报告的组成部分进行了系统梳理。企业的非财务报告主要关注公司治理、社会和环境方面以及反腐败方面的突出成果。一项对非财务报告类型组成部分的研究发现,它们在信息披露水平上存在差异。企业编制非财务报告的优势得到证实,这将为企业改善管理,增加投资者对企业的信心,并在可持续发展的基础上与其他企业比较其在企业社会责任领域的成就提供机会。建议扩大企业编制非财务报告的做法,这将有助于形成有效的管理体系,以识别其活动现有的和预测潜在的内外部威胁,并在可持续发展的基础上采取措施,尽量减少这些威胁对企业活动结果的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-financial reporting of enterprises as an aspect of sustainable development management
The article considers the need for enterprises non-financial reports forming. The approaches of scientists to the directions of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are revealed. It is established that the main directions of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are: organizational management, human rights, labor practices, environment, good business practices, consumer protection, participation in community life and its development. The types of non-financial reporting are studied, namely: report on social and environmental projects, report on progress in the implementation of the principles of the UN Global Compact, report on the GRI standard, management report, integrated report. The components of non-financial reporting of enterprises in the context of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development are systematized. It is established that the non-financial reporting of the enterprise focuses on the highlighted results of corporate governance, social and environmental aspects and anti-corruption. A study of the components by types of non-financial reports found that they differ in the level of information disclosure. The advantages of compiling non-financial reporting by the enterprise are substantiated, which will provide an opportunity to improve its management, increase investor confidence in it and compare their achievements in the field of corporate social responsibility on the basis of sustainable development with other enterprises. It is proposed to expand the practice of compiling non-financial reports by enterprises, which will contribute to the formation of an effective management system to identify existing and predict potential internal and external threats to its activities, as well as to take measures to minimize the impact of these threats on the results of the enterprise activity on the basis of sustainable development.
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