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Review of Handbook of Direct Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 1989年后中欧和东欧直接民主手册回顾
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvddzwx6
Miroslav Terziyski
{"title":"Review of Handbook of Direct Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989","authors":"Miroslav Terziyski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvddzwx6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvddzwx6","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, democracy is a dominant form of rule. Different societies are implementing both indirect and direct democracy. Various factors define the level of realization of one of the two. The dominant form of government is a representative democracy. Switzerland is an excellent example of higher usage of direct democracy with its federal, cantonal, and municipal referendums. Nowadays, the issue of direct democracy deserves special attention. In this context, the Handbook of Direct Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 accentuates the implementation of direct democracy in 21 European countries.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123482504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Generational Cycles of Simon Kuznets in Bulgaria 保加利亚西蒙·库兹涅茨的代际循环
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203319
G. Naidenov, K. Haralampiev
{"title":"The Generational Cycles of Simon Kuznets in Bulgaria","authors":"G. Naidenov, K. Haralampiev","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203319","url":null,"abstract":"It is considered to what extent the probability of extermination of the new working-active generation, expressed in the authors' research in 2015, was realized in the period of the descending phase of the generation cycle of Simon Kuznets in the period 2008-2020. For this purpose, three indicators are studied – demographic, social, and economical. The thesis is that the extermination will most likely occur in 2035-2043 when risk factors are superimposed both from the descending phase of the next generation cycle of Simon Kuznets and from the ascending phase of the US military budget.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124053469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Communicative Interpretation for Arab Social Mobility (Arab Social Movement) 阿拉伯社会流动的交际解释(阿拉伯社会运动)
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203355
Mohamed Abdelwahab Allali
{"title":"The Communicative Interpretation for Arab Social Mobility (Arab Social Movement)","authors":"Mohamed Abdelwahab Allali","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203355","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the social mobility in the Arab countries in 2011, presenting an approach based on considering communication factors that played a crucial role in motivating young people and the Arab masses to participate and influence what was known as the Arab Spring. Indeed, that stage in the history of the media in Arab countries witnessed wide development in the use of satellite channels, websites, and smartphones. As the study shows, these technologies were employed as mechanisms that helped people interact, move, and participate. Based on the paradigm for the knowledge pyramid scheme, the study attempted to highlight the stages of information transmission from the first stage, which is the data stage, through the information stage, then the third stage, which is the knowledge stage, towards the final stage, which is the action stage. The study analyzes that overcoming the gradual stages of information transmission and passing from raw information to action led to the existence of the Arab social movement in the hands of activists who did not have a program or strategy for change in front of a movement that was able to overthrow old political regimes, but it did not have alternatives. As part of the analysis track, the study depends on a careful analysis of the roles of active groups in change. It pertains to the role of politicians, intellectuals, activists, and journalists.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127141910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of Construction of Alternative Media Discourses About Refugee Waves From Syria and Ukraine 关于叙利亚和乌克兰难民潮的另类媒体话语建构模式
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203441
Nikolay Baltov
{"title":"Patterns of Construction of Alternative Media Discourses About Refugee Waves From Syria and Ukraine","authors":"Nikolay Baltov","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203441","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the patterns of construction of alternative media speaking in relation to the refugee waves triggered by the military actions in Syria and Ukraine over the last 10 years. The paper is based on the understanding that language is not neutral and the patterns of speaking revealed in the media have a direct link to social relations and structures. This paper explores how different models of alternative speaking on the Syrian and Ukrainian refugee waves (what I call alternative discourses on the Syrian and Ukrainian refugee waves) function to legitimize and delegitimize certain state policies related to the adaptation and integration of Syrian and Ukrainian refugees.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121478538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of a Just Green Transition: Notions and Risks 实现公正的绿色转型:理念与风险
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203289
Douhomir Minev, Maria Jeliazkova
{"title":"Implementation of a Just Green Transition: Notions and Risks","authors":"Douhomir Minev, Maria Jeliazkova","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203289","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses opportunities and risks in making just green transitions. Existing notions of justice and results of studies of established unfavorable processes in different countries, such as insufficient support of affected groups, mechanisms of rent extraction and corrupt practices, are analyzed. The review outlines serious challenges to the necessary transitions to low carbon energy systems. On this basis, the study argues for the need to build public capacity through a preliminary and consistent framework that clearly outlines pro-development notions of justice, meaningful alignment of social and environmental goals, and honest monitoring of potential problems, along with solutions to overcome them.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131937471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current and Applied Research on Entrepreneurship in Book Publishing. Review 图书出版业创业现状及应用研究。审查
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203499
Sasha Todorova
{"title":"Current and Applied Research on Entrepreneurship in Book Publishing. Review","authors":"Sasha Todorova","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203499","url":null,"abstract":"Review on the book of Karamfil Manolov, „The New Bulgarian Book Publisher“. Sofia, 2021, Prof Marin Drinov Publishing House of BAS","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"676 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134624114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gathering Empirical Information for Quantitative Research in an Online Environment 在网络环境中收集定量研究的经验信息
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203418
S. Alexandrova
{"title":"Gathering Empirical Information for Quantitative Research in an Online Environment","authors":"S. Alexandrova","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203418","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the potential of the online environment for obtaining empirical data. It discusses the positive and the negative aspects of their use in scientific research and attempts to highlight the challenges of using social media for empirical data collection. Facebook and its growing levels of consumption attracts research interest because it facilitates recruitment of respondents, saves considerable money, time and effort, and opens access to hard-to-reach populations and highly engaged citizens in a variety of topics. At the same time, the use of online space for empirical data collection remains problematic in terms of representativeness, accessibility and security. The article briefly describes the process of recruiting Facebook respondents to participate in an online survey - a post-election study. The analysis of the results clearly shows the outreach, based on convenience sampling, to an online sample that is characterized by high interest in political issues, active communication practices, variety of information sources used, well-established practices of civic activism and participation in elections, relatively stable party affiliation and consistency in political orientation.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133173163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors and Forms of Pressure in the Media Environment in Bulgaria 保加利亚媒体环境中压力的因素与形式
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203385
I. Valkov
{"title":"Factors and Forms of Pressure in the Media Environment in Bulgaria","authors":"I. Valkov","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203385","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the article is to identify and describe current problems of the average media environment in Bulgaria. Such as: independence of decision-making in the editorial offices; external and internal pressure; under what financial and labour conditions do journalists their work; impact on various events and factors on the media sector such as: the effect of the pandemic, the economic and political environment, military conflicts, etc. In order to this research goal are presented results from online survey conducted on the perception of media freedom in Bulgaria among 204 journalists, media experts and university professors. It was carried out in the period May-June 2022.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123133799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Who Thinks Abstractly?” in a Global Context “谁会抽象思考?”，在全球背景下
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2203276
Nonka Bogomilova
{"title":"“Who Thinks Abstractly?” in a Global Context","authors":"Nonka Bogomilova","doi":"10.46324/pmp2203276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2203276","url":null,"abstract":"In the report is analyzed the idea of the famous German philosopher G.W.F.Hegel (1770 – 1831) concerning the specificities of the abstract thinking, emphasized in his paper “Who thinks abstractly?” Contemporary phenomena are outlined, related to that type of thinking as partial, narrow-mind, undifferentiated, labeling, ignoring of the process and the reasons, etc. The relation of this type of thinking, viewed in a global context, to the ecological crisis, to aggression, stigmatization, to the contemporary conflict fields is analyzed. A special attention is paid to and the relevant problems are discussed regarding the subject of the abstract thinking, the “uneducated” person in a global context, as far as regarding the social and the cultural conditions generating him.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128538329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in European Integration in the Field of Social Policy 欧洲一体化在社会政策领域的趋势
Postmodernism Problems Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.46324/pmp2202156
S. Kovacheva
{"title":"Trends in European Integration in the Field of Social Policy","authors":"S. Kovacheva","doi":"10.46324/pmp2202156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46324/pmp2202156","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the development of the European social policy from its minimalist role provided for in the Treaties of Rome, through the neoliberal orientation, especially in the financial crisis of 2008, to the trend towards a socio-investment perspective in response to the crisis caused by the Kovid19 pandemic. Current EU social policy applies a new approach that emphasizes the need to invest in education and training and the provision of quality social services throughout the life course of people - from early childhood to old age. It relies on the mutual enrichment of national and supranational forms of social protection.","PeriodicalId":102583,"journal":{"name":"Postmodernism Problems","volume":"1422 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123363596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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