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Intratracheal ostechondroma in an old dog – a case report 老年犬气管内骨软骨瘤1例
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.38-44
Gabriela Neuman de Paula, C. Lorigados, G. Rodrigues, C. Martín, Franz Naoki Yoshitoshi, Nelson Palla, Leandro Averaldo Guiguet Leal, F. Salvagni
{"title":"Intratracheal ostechondroma in an old dog – a case report","authors":"Gabriela Neuman de Paula, C. Lorigados, G. Rodrigues, C. Martín, Franz Naoki Yoshitoshi, Nelson Palla, Leandro Averaldo Guiguet Leal, F. Salvagni","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.38-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.38-44","url":null,"abstract":"Primary tracheal neoplasms are uncommon in dogs and cats. Affected animals are generally middle-aged or older, except those that develop osteochondromas. Clinical signs are consistent with upper airway obstruction, most often including cough, intolerance to exercise, breathing difficulty and cyanosis. Diagnosis is usually achieved with a simple radiographic evaluation, while the tracheoscopy allows direct visualization and sampling of the lesion. Neoplastic lesions should be differentiated from other structures such as foreign bodies and polyps. This article reports the case of a 15-year-old female German Shepherd that had a one-year history of progressive dyspnea and cough. Survey radiography helped disclose a mass, but the definite diagnosis was achieved by means of a tracheoscopy followed by biopsy and histopathological exam of the tumor.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75113787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacopuncture in the Yin Tang acupoint and sedative effect on animals – literature review 阴堂穴药物穿刺术与动物镇静作用的文献综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.106-113
C. F. Orlandini, Pollyana Linhares Sala, R. S. Tramontin, M. M. Zaniolo, T. B. Borges, A. M. Quessada
{"title":"Pharmacopuncture in the Yin Tang acupoint and sedative effect on animals – literature review","authors":"C. F. Orlandini, Pollyana Linhares Sala, R. S. Tramontin, M. M. Zaniolo, T. B. Borges, A. M. Quessada","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.106-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.106-113","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to review the use of pharmacopuncture in the Yin Tang acupoint to tranquilize animals, emphasizing its importance as a tool for the veterinary practitioner in his daily routine. The aim of the acupuncture is to achieve a homeostatic effect, restoring the balance of altered organic functions. Pharmacopuncture has been used to produce sedation in dogs. The Yin Tang acupoint is a sedation point located between the eyebrows that produces sedation in humans and animals upon stimulation. Several studies have shown that administration of a subdose of acepromazine and xylazine in this acupoint effectively induces sedation in dogs comparable to that of the therapeutic dose administered by conventional means, without causing serios side effects. We hereby suggest that new drugs should be testes with this technique for the clinical practice in animals.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"70 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83429293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of the trade of unconventional pets in Concórdia, Santa Catarina, with emphasis on animal sanity and welfare 表征在Concórdia，圣卡塔琳娜州的非传统宠物贸易，重点是动物的理智和福利
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.86-94
M. Santi, Ana Carolina Costa Reis, R. Casagrande
{"title":"Characterization of the trade of unconventional pets in Concórdia, Santa Catarina, with emphasis on animal sanity and welfare","authors":"M. Santi, Ana Carolina Costa Reis, R. Casagrande","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.86-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.86-94","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to characterize the trade of unconventional pets in the city of Concórdia, Santa Catarina. Twelve establishments that trade animals or food were visually inspected and the respective owners were requested to fill in a questionnaire. It was found that birds are the most commercialized group (77%) in these establishments, followed by rabbits (55.5%), rodents (55.5%) and black-bellied sliders (44.4%). These animals were acquired from legalized of informal breeders and a quarantine was not usually performed. Regarding the feed, these establishments indicated seed mixtures to feed birds (91.7%) and rodents (83.3%), and pelleted feed for rabbits (91.6%) and reptiles (66.6%). These supplies were acquired either in suitable containers or in bulk. Knowledge about the maintenance of these species is still not widespread, evincing the need for employee training by veterinarians.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79546937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feline leishmaniasis – review 猫利什曼病-回顾
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.56-68
P. Noe, V. Babo-Terra
{"title":"Feline leishmaniasis – review","authors":"P. Noe, V. Babo-Terra","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.56-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.56-68","url":null,"abstract":"Leishmaniases are diseases caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, and are a major challenge to public health. While dogs and various wild species serve as reservoirs of the protozoan, domestic and wild cats can also be infected. The number of diagnosed cases of feline leishmaniasis has recently grown in endemic areas, suggesting that this species can no longer be considered an unusual host of Leishmania sp. There was a great advance in laboratory techniques in recent years, which may have contributed to increasing the number of positive diagnoses. Thus, it is necessary to understand the real role of the cat in the epidemiology of the disease and clarify whether this species can behave like a protozoan reservoir. The purpose of this review is to gather important information about the disease in domestic cats, such as epidemiology, clinical signs and diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84824855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subcutaneous transmissible venereal tumor – case report 皮下传染性性病肿瘤1例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.46-54
Thaís de Almeida Moreira, Talita Cristina Modesto, Anayeli Correa, Luciano Francisco de Maria, Rafael Rocha de Souza, M. Bandarra
{"title":"Subcutaneous transmissible venereal tumor – case report","authors":"Thaís de Almeida Moreira, Talita Cristina Modesto, Anayeli Correa, Luciano Francisco de Maria, Rafael Rocha de Souza, M. Bandarra","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.46-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.46-54","url":null,"abstract":"Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a specific cancer of the canine species that usually affects the genital region. Metastases occur by hematogenous or lymphatic routes. The extragenital form is rare and the cutaneous form is reported to be a warty proliferative lesion of ulcerated and friable surface, which usually presents itself concomitantly to the genital form of the disease. We hereby report a case of subcutaneous TVT in a mixed-breed neutered female, in order to contribute clinical and cytopathological data, as well as prognosis, due to unusual presentation of this neoplasm. The formation was disseminated as multiple nodule located on the inner face of the hind limbs. Diagnosis was achieved by cytological examination, which revealed the presence of round cells with predominantly eccentric nuclei, loose chromatin and large and intensely vacuolated cytoplasm, features of plasmacytoid TVT. Four courses of chemotherapy with vincristine sulfate were conducted, yielding complete remission of the tumor. The subcutaneous appearance of TVT is unusual, especially when no genital lesions that might suggest metastasis are found.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74676246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital radiographic system – a literature review 数字放射照相系统-文献综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.96-104
C. O. Baroni, Cláudia Matsunaga Martin, A. C. Pinto
{"title":"Digital radiographic system – a literature review","authors":"C. O. Baroni, Cláudia Matsunaga Martin, A. C. Pinto","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.96-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.122.p.96-104","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from conventional to digital radiographic systems has transformed the diagnostic imaging services in both human and veterinary medicine in the last 20 years. The introduction of direct and indirect digital radiographic systems in the routine of many hospitals and image laboratories has turned the use of post-processing tools more frequent and important. Thus, the need of knowledge about these resources motivated this literature review, which aims to contribute in a simple way to the understanding of the physics involved in the acquisition of computerized radiographic images. Additionally, we hereby present the research evolution to validade the use of digital images for thoracic evaluation and the contribution of post-processing to clinical applications and diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81650337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lead angling sinker intake by a dog – a case report 一只狗的铅垂钓沉卡入口-一个案例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.42-49
Fabiano Oliveira, Raphael de Castro Bastos
{"title":"Lead angling sinker intake by a dog – a case report","authors":"Fabiano Oliveira, Raphael de Castro Bastos","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.42-49","url":null,"abstract":"Gastric foreign bodies are found in dogs and cats of all breeds and ages. However, according to the literature and to routine clinics and hospitals, young animals ingest foreign bodies more commonly than adults. In addition to vomiting, anorexia, depression and abdominal pain may also be present. Radiography is a complementary test method that is most often helpful in diagnosing the presence of these objects. A gastrostomy is indicated when removal of the foreign body cannot be achieved. Lead is a toxic metal that is extremely harmful when absorbed by the body. This work reports the case of a mongrel bitch that ingested large amount of lead parts used as weight in angling. The patient underwent surgery for removal of the foreign material, and failed to show symptoms of heavy metal poisoning.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85034757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of clinical and radiographic findings in dogs with thoracolumbar spinal fractures and luxations 胸腰椎骨折和脱位犬的临床和影像学表现评价
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.68-78
B. M. Araújo, D. Baraúna Júnior, M. Bonelli, Marcela Maria de Almeida Amorim, E. A. Tudury
{"title":"Evaluation of clinical and radiographic findings in dogs with thoracolumbar spinal fractures and luxations","authors":"B. M. Araújo, D. Baraúna Júnior, M. Bonelli, Marcela Maria de Almeida Amorim, E. A. Tudury","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.68-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.68-78","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic findings in 38 dogs with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and luxations. Regarding the degree of spinal stability, 33 animals had unstable fractures and five had stable fractures. Radiographic examination scored 100 diagnostic sensitivity. However, a significant portion of animals with trans-surgical vertebral lesions were not diagnosed on conventional radiographs. There was a statistically significant difference in terms of the degree of vertebral displacement, neurological dysfunction and response to therapy, when comparing 0-25% with 76-100% vertebral displacement. Radiographic examination was sufficient to diagnose vertebral fractures and luxations, but did not allow visualization of all bone changes.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89723058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverted papilloma in a dog – a case report 犬内翻性乳头状瘤1例
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.60-65
Thyara Caroline Weizenmann, O. D. Cunha, F. Fukushima, A. Viott, Rafael Steffens
{"title":"Inverted papilloma in a dog – a case report","authors":"Thyara Caroline Weizenmann, O. D. Cunha, F. Fukushima, A. Viott, Rafael Steffens","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.60-65","url":null,"abstract":"Canine cutaneous viral papillomas are caused by papillomavirus. Papillomatosis is considered to be a low-frequency disease in dogs and is characterized by the presence of single or multiple lesions in the oral cavity, subcutaneous tissue, or ocular region. The oral and facial exophytic forms are the most common presentations in dogs, although cutaneous inverted papillomas are rare. The latter occur in the ventral abdomen and groin of dogs under three years of age, and are typically high with a central pore. Because inverted papillomas do not regress spontaneously, the treatment of choice is surgical removal. This article aims to report a case of cutaneous inverted papilloma associated with facial and oral papillomas in a mongrel dog helped at a School Veterinary Hospital.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"799 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78878210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-accidental injuries in cats – a study of 90 necropsies related to injuries caused by mechanical energy 猫的非意外伤害——一项对90例与机械能引起的伤害有关的尸体解剖的研究
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.80-87
S. E. Cuevas, A. D. Siqueira, F. Salvagni, P. Maiorka
{"title":"Non-accidental injuries in cats – a study of 90 necropsies related to injuries caused by mechanical energy","authors":"S. E. Cuevas, A. D. Siqueira, F. Salvagni, P. Maiorka","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.121.p.80-87","url":null,"abstract":"The domestic cat is a target species in terms of cruel acts. Studies have shown that cats suffer from two main types of malicious acts: intentional poisoning by pesticides and traumatic lesions; the latter may be of accidental or non-accidental nature. The most frequently observed traumas in veterinary medicine are of mechanical order and can be caused by various instruments. Between 1998 and 2012, 90 victims of traumatic lesions were necropsied by the Animal Pathology Service of FMVZ-USP. Among these, 41.1% were female and 27.8% were male; gender information was not available for the remainder 31%. 67.8% of the animals were from blunt force trauma; in 36.7%, from stab wounds, in 3.3%, from incised-stab wounds and in 5.6% from other types of injuries. In recent years, the demand for animal necropsies with forensic purposes has increased, and careful examination of the trauma is key to elucidating cases concerning suspicion of animal abuse.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77014105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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