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Lokivetmab – a new option for the treatment and control of canine atopic dermatitis – review Lokivetmab -治疗和控制犬特应性皮炎的新选择综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.34-38
Mariana B. Mascarenhas, Cristiane Bazaga Botelho
{"title":"Lokivetmab – a new option for the treatment and control of canine atopic dermatitis – review","authors":"Mariana B. Mascarenhas, Cristiane Bazaga Botelho","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.34-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.34-38","url":null,"abstract":"Monoclonal antibodies have been studied in human medicine for a while. They target specific receptors and cytokines, and are highly specific and effective in blocking their target molecule. Lokivetmab is a monoclonal caninised anti-IL-31 antibody that was recently approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs. Currently, no other therapeutic monoclonal antibody is used in veterinary medicine. The goal of this review of literature is to updte clinicians on this new biological option for treatment of canine atopic dermatitis.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79524298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pyothorax associated with bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract of a domestic cat – case report 家猫下呼吸道脓胸伴骨碎片1例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.40-48
Ana Paula F. R. Loureiro, Raquel C. S. Siqueira, Andrei Kelliton Fabretti, V. Furlan, Winni Alves Ladeia, Victor Dellevedove Cruz, Aline Ticiani P. Paschoal
{"title":"Pyothorax associated with bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract of a domestic cat – case report","authors":"Ana Paula F. R. Loureiro, Raquel C. S. Siqueira, Andrei Kelliton Fabretti, V. Furlan, Winni Alves Ladeia, Victor Dellevedove Cruz, Aline Ticiani P. Paschoal","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.40-48","url":null,"abstract":"Pyothorax is the accumulation of exudade in the pleural cavity. Affected patients are often presented with acute dyspnea. We report a case of pyothorax associated with the presence of a bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract of an adult domestic cat. We presume that the bone fragment reached the respiratory tract by either aspiration or migration from the abdominal cavity. The patient presented abdominal distension and acute dyspnea. Bloodwork revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis with left shift and lymphocytosis. Thoracic fluid analysis confirmed septic exudate. The patient was unresponsive to the treatment and died within 24 hours of admission. Necropsy revealed the presence of a bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract. We suggest that foreign bodies should be considered as a rule-out cause of pyothorax and sepsis in domestic cats.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89788568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External fixator and second intention wound treatment in open fracture with extensive loss of cutaneous and muscular tissue in a dog’s thoracic limb – case report 外固定架及二次创面治疗犬胸肢开放性骨折大面积皮肤及肌肉组织缺损一例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.66-74
Leonardo Martins Leal, Helio Alberto C. Garcia, Carla Nazaré Magalhães, Alan Moreno dos Santos, Guilherme Mantuani Silva, Fabio Rodrigo C. Bastos, Joseneia Boeing, Ícaro do N. Argentino
{"title":"External fixator and second intention wound treatment in open fracture with extensive loss of cutaneous and muscular tissue in a dog’s thoracic limb – case report","authors":"Leonardo Martins Leal, Helio Alberto C. Garcia, Carla Nazaré Magalhães, Alan Moreno dos Santos, Guilherme Mantuani Silva, Fabio Rodrigo C. Bastos, Joseneia Boeing, Ícaro do N. Argentino","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.66-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.66-74","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the case of a dog with an open radial and ulnar fracture associated with radiocarpal subluxation and great loss of adjacent tissues. Radial and ulnar osteosynthesis, as well as arthrodesis, were performed with modified type I external fixator. The traumatic wound was treated daily with a mixture of crystal sugar and nitrofurazone, for second intention healing. The wound epithelialization occurred within 60 postoperative days along with fracture healing which led to the removal of the external fixator. The patient returned 7 months after surgery showing good locomotion, with no clinical evidence of lameness. The techniques used in this case presented good results with good healing, good fracture stabilization and adequate immobilization of the radiocarpal joint.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75314482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supravalvar mitral stenosis in a two-year-old cat 2岁猫瓣上二尖瓣狭窄
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.46-56
Patricia Pereira C. Chamas, Rita de Cássia A. Gutierrez
{"title":"Supravalvar mitral stenosis in a two-year-old cat","authors":"Patricia Pereira C. Chamas, Rita de Cássia A. Gutierrez","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.46-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.46-56","url":null,"abstract":"Mitral valvular stenosis or supravalvular Mitral stenois (SVMS) is a congenital heart disease rarely diagnosed in cats. It is characterized by narrowing of the valve orifice or by presence of a supravalvular ring causing obstruction to mitral inflow and impaired atrial emptying, leading to increased left atrial pressure and pulmonary edema. Clinical signs include dyspnea, pulmonary hypertension, and arterial thromboembolism due to blood stasis associated with left atrial enlargement. We report the case of a 2-year-old feline with signs of aortic thromboembolism. The presence of supravalvular ring, and turbulent transmitral diastolic flow, confirming the diagnosis of SVMS. The importance of the inclusion of Mitral stenosis in the differential diagnosis of left atrial enlargement and aortic thromboembolism in felines is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85790685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in urban dogs from different housing systems in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 巴西南里奥格兰德州中部地区不同住房系统城市犬的胃肠道寄生虫感染
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.58-65
Lais Giuliani Felipetto, Dirlaine Ilha Martins, Gustavo Cauduro Cadore, Fernanda Silveira F. Vogel, Sônia de Ávila Botton, L. A. Sangioni
{"title":"Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in urban dogs from different housing systems in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","authors":"Lais Giuliani Felipetto, Dirlaine Ilha Martins, Gustavo Cauduro Cadore, Fernanda Silveira F. Vogel, Sônia de Ávila Botton, L. A. Sangioni","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.58-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.58-65","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites and the frequency of parasitic infection in dogs of three different canine housing system in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A total of 125 fecal samples from dogs from shelter kennels, military kennels and commercial kennels was evaluated. Presence of endoparasites was observed in 50.4% of these samples, with mono infection occurring in 48% and multi-infection in 2.4%. Ancylostoma spp. was the most prevalent parasite. Dogs from shelter kennels had a higher rate of infection, followed by dogs at commercial and military kennels. The frequency of antiparasitic treatment was different at the three housing sites. The presence of parasitic species of zoonotic potential in dogs of the studied region suggests that even in urban areas there is a risk of infection of humans with canine intestinal parasites.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74910455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasonography diagnosis of joint diseases in dogs – review 犬关节疾病的超声诊断综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.139.p.54-65
Luanna F. Fasanelo Gomes, Stefano C. Filippo Hagen
{"title":"Ultrasonography diagnosis of joint diseases in dogs – review","authors":"Luanna F. Fasanelo Gomes, Stefano C. Filippo Hagen","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.139.p.54-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.139.p.54-65","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasonography is not frequently used in the evaluation of the musculoskeletal system of dogs. During the last three decades this imaging technique has been shown to be valuable in the diagnosis and monitoring the musculoskeletal disorders of human patients. Ultrasonography allows recognitions of different anatomical joint structures and enables detection of lesions in tendons, ligaments, joint capsule, cartilage, meniscus and bone surfaces. The diagnostic value of the technique is highly operator-dependent, and can be influenced by the difficult to access to some anatomical structures. In spite of its limitations, the availability and low cost of the ultrasonography can make it an important tool in the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders in dogs.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75340217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horner’s syndrome in dogs and cats – a review 狗和猫的霍纳综合症——综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.34-40
Laís Limeira Rodrigues, Leonardo Pereira Mesquita, Denis Alberto Zanatto, P. Maiorka
{"title":"Horner’s syndrome in dogs and cats – a review","authors":"Laís Limeira Rodrigues, Leonardo Pereira Mesquita, Denis Alberto Zanatto, P. Maiorka","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.34-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.34-40","url":null,"abstract":"In dogs and cats, Horner's syndrome is characterized by a group of clinical signs arising from an ipsilateral dysfunction of sympathetic innervation of the eye and its appendages. These signs include ptosis, miosis, anisocoria, prolapse of the third eyelid, and enophtalmos. Lesions that may affect directly or indirectly the sympathetic innervation of the eye, such as trauma, neoplasms, iatrogenic lesions, otitis, encephalitis, among others, can induce HS. The aim of the present study was to review the anatomical and physiological characteristics of sympathetic innervation for the ocular globe, with emphasis on the description of the peculiarities of HS, including its etiology, clinical signs, diagnostic tools, as well as its possible treatments and prognosis.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88749652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ovary cysts in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) – case report 豚鼠卵巢囊肿一例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.42-46
Diego Federico Blanco, M. Sclocco, J. Troiano
{"title":"Ovary cysts in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) – case report","authors":"Diego Federico Blanco, M. Sclocco, J. Troiano","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.42-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.42-46","url":null,"abstract":"Ovarian cysts are not funcional fluid-filled structures, which can spontaneously develop in the ovaries during the reproductive cycle, and secrete female hormones in increased amounts, causing irregular reproductive cycles and infertility. We describe the case of a 4 year old, intact female guinea pig presented with anorexia, progressive weight loss and enlarged abdomen. She was fed commercial rodent dry food, fruits and vegetables. An abdominal ultrasonography revealed the presence of ovarian cysts, and an exploratory laparotomy was recommended. The pig was anesthetized with a combination of intramuscular xylazine (1 mg/kg); ketamine (25 mk/kg) and nalbuphine (1 mg/kg) followed by inhalatory anesthesia with 3% isoflurane during induction and 1% for maintenance. Surgical approach was median laparotomy. Bilateral ovariectomy with removal of the ovariany cyst was performed. Postoperative treatment consisted in administration of enrofloxacin 5 mg/kg every 24 hours via SC, feeding of commercial food until sutures were removed, 10 days after surgery.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86321330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leptospira spp. in cats – review 猫的钩端螺旋体——综述
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.48-56
Carolina T. Cordeiro, Simone T. de O. Stedile, Matheus Barbosa Gomes
{"title":"Leptospira spp. in cats – review","authors":"Carolina T. Cordeiro, Simone T. de O. Stedile, Matheus Barbosa Gomes","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.48-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.138.p.48-56","url":null,"abstract":"The leptospirosis is a disease not yet clearly understood in cats. Cats can produce response with specific antibodies, but data on the clinical disease is lacking. Serological studies show a prevalence of 4.1% to 33.3% of leptospirosis in cats, and several serovars have been described. Recently studies suggest a possible relationship between infection and chronic and acute kidney lesion. Considering that kidney disease is a common occurrence in cats, it's possible that leptospirosis could be an underdiagnosed cause of renal disease in this species. Cats can present lepstospiruria, and could be reservoirs for Leptospira. The exact risk of another mammals contamination by the cats' urine is yet unknown. Future studies focused on disease and treatment of leptospirosis in cats could greatly improve our understanding of the epidemiology of leptospirosis in cats.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83619548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malignant pheochromocytoma in a dog – case report 犬恶性嗜铬细胞瘤1例报告
Clínica Veterinária Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2018.xxiii.n.137.p.44-57
V. de Marco, R. Ubukata, Bianca M. Gonçalves, Nilson K. Kage, M. Kahvegian
{"title":"Malignant pheochromocytoma in a dog – case report","authors":"V. de Marco, R. Ubukata, Bianca M. Gonçalves, Nilson K. Kage, M. Kahvegian","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2018.xxiii.n.137.p.44-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2018.xxiii.n.137.p.44-57","url":null,"abstract":"Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine secreting tumor that may be difficult to diagnose because clinical signs are not always present due to the episodic secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. We report a case of pheochromocytoma in an asymptomatic 9-year-old intact male maltese. The adrenal mass was an incidental finding during an abdominal ultrasonographic exam. Surgical treatment was declined by the owner. Eight months later the animal was presented with neoplastic thrombus in the caudal vena cava, and was submitted to adrenalectomy with venotomy and thrombectomy. The histopathological exam confirmed the diagnosis and surgical treatment of adrenal tumors, including cases of incidental finding in asymptomatic animals is emphasized here. Currently, five years after surgery, the dog is stable, healthy and without recurrence or evidences of tumor metastasis.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73412577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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